控制台程序设置背景色和前景色

商泽宇
2023-12-01

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
bool SetConsoleColor(WORD forceGroundColor, WORD backGroundColor);
bool SetConsoleColor(WORD Color);
int main()
{ 
	SetConsoleColor(FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED , BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN |0x80); 
	std::cout <<"明天就是2012了。你们还有心情搞技术嘛?"<< std::endl; 
	SetConsoleColor(9); //高亮蓝 1+8 默认黑背景 
	std::cout <<"明天就是2012了。你们还有心情搞技术嘛?"<< std::endl; 
	SetConsoleColor(0x89); //高亮蓝 1+8 背景灰色 
	std::cout <<"明天就是2012了。你们还有心情搞技术嘛?"<< std::endl; 
	SetConsoleColor(7); //高亮蓝 1+8 背景灰色 
	std::cout <<"明天就是2012了。你们还有心情搞技术嘛?"<< std::endl;//直接调用 高亮红 默认黑背景 
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
	system("pause"); SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), 0xA); //亮绿
	return 0;
}
/* 参数1和参数2分别是前景的颜色和背景的颜色。
* #define FOREGROUND_BLUE 0x1
* #define FOREGROUND_GREEN 0x2
* #define FOREGROUND_RED 0x4
* #define FOREGROUND_INTENSITY 0x8 //前景高亮
* #define BACKGROUND_BLUE 0x10
* #define BACKGROUND_GREEN 0x20
* #define BACKGROUND_RED 0x40
* #define BACKGROUND_INTENSITY 0x80 //背景高亮
*/
/*颜色参数直接使用
White_Black:SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Red_Black:SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED);
Green_Black:SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Yellow_Black:SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Blue_Black:SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Magenta_Black:SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Cyan_Black:SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Black_Gray:SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);
Black_White:SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);
Red_White:SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED);
*/
bool SetConsoleColor(WORD forceGroundColor, WORD backGroundColor)
{
	// 获得缓冲区句柄。参数可以选择一下三种值:
	 STD_INPUT_HANDLE 标准输入的句柄
	 STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE 标准输出的句柄
	 STD_ERROR_HANDLE 标准错误的句柄 
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); 
	if (handle ==0) 
		return false;
	//设置文本及背景颜色。 
	BOOL ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, forceGroundColor | backGroundColor); 
	return(ret == TRUE);
}


bool SetConsoleColor(WORD Color)
{ 
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); 
	if (handle ==0) 
		return false; 
	BOOL ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, Color); 
	return(ret == TRUE);
}


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