对于基础知识的学习和理解,请参看两者的官方网站:
这里主要介绍两者对于POJO的转换方式以及效率比对。
1. JSON
Jackson提供三种方法处理JSON:
Streaming API :reads and writes JSON content as discrete events. 该方式效率最高(相比于其他两种方式)
Tree Model:provides a mutable in-memory tree representation of a JSON document,该方式最灵活
Data Binding:couverts JSON to and from POJOs based either on property accessor conventions or annotations. 这种方式通常是最方便的。
先提供一个实体类 -- User entity (User.java 代码参看附件),JSON表示如下:
{
"name" : { "first" : "Joe", "last" : "Sixpack" },
"gender" : "MALE",
"verified" : false,
"userImage" : "Rm9vYmFyIQ=="
}
JSON 和 POJO的转换程序如下:
public class JsonPojoMapper {
private static ObjectMapper m = new ObjectMapper();
private static JsonFactory jf = new JsonFactory();
public static Object fromJson(String jsonAsString, Class pojoClass) throws Exception {
return m.readValue(jsonAsString, pojoClass);
}
public static String toJson(Object pojo, boolean prettyPrint)
throws IOException {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
JsonGenerator jg = jf.createGenerator(sw);
if (prettyPrint) {
jg.useDefaultPrettyPrinter();
}
m.writeValue(jg, pojo);
return sw.toString();
}
}
2. BSON
BSON short for Binary JSON, is a binary-encoded serialization of JSON-like documents.
BSON目前主要用于MongoDB中,是MongoDB的数据存储格式。
BSON文档到字符文档的转换类似于JSON,具体可参考下面的测试代码
3. performance测试
更高的效率是BSON的主要目标之一,但究竟和JSON比效率如何?
测试场景:100W条数据的转换,从POJO转换为JSON/BSON, 然后再转换为POJO
测试代码:
public class PerformanceBsonJson {
private User src = new User();
private User dst = new User();
@Before
public void setUP() {
src.setUserName("ca bj test");
src.setPassword("ca admin");
}
@Test
public void testJson() throws Exception {
long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
String jsonString = JsonPojoMapper.toJson(src, true);
dst = (User) JsonPojoMapper.fromJson(jsonString, User.class);
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Transfer Json cost is: " + (end - begin) + "ms");
}
@Test
public void testBson() throws JsonProcessingException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
BsonFactory fac = new BsonFactory();
fac.enable(BsonGenerator.Feature.ENABLE_STREAMING);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(fac);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
for(int i=0; i<1000000; i++){
mapper.writeValue(baos, src);
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
dst = mapper.readValue(bais, User.class);
baos.reset();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Transfer Bson cost is: " + (end-begin) +"ms");
}
}
测试结果:
Transfer Bson cost is: 4939ms
Transfer Json cost is: 2339ms
PS:测试结果根据选用第三方转换类库,以及转换方式不同会有不同结果。
但这种场景至少说明,在某些情况下JSON比BSON效率更高。
详细可执行代码参考附件内容。