Objective-C-UI控件学习之UIImagePickerController从拍照、图库、相册获取图片

左丘子平
2023-12-01

OS 获取图片有三种方法:

  1. 直接调用摄像头拍照

  2. 从相册中选择

  3. 从图库中选择

       UIImagePickerController 是系统提供的用来获取图片和视频的接口;

获取图片视频步骤

       用UIImagePickerController 类来获取图片视频,大体分为以下几个步骤:

  1. 初始化UIImagePickerController 类;

  2. 设置UIImagePickerController 实例的数据来源类型(下面解释);

  3. 设置设置代理;

  4. 如果需要做图片修改的话设置allowsEditing =yes。

数据来源

       数据来源类型一共有三种:

enum {
   UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary ,//来自图库
   UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera ,//来自相机
   UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum //来自相册
};

检测设备是否支持

       在用这些来源的时候最好检测以下设备是否支持;

 if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
    {
        NSLog(@"支持相机");
    }
    if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary])
    {
        NSLog(@"支持图库");
    }
    if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum])
    {
        NSLog(@"支持相片库");
    }

调用摄像头来获取资源

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
    picker.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourcheType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
    picker.sourceType = sourcheType;
    picker.delegate = self;
    picker.allowsEditing = YES;
}

       上面只是实例了UIImagePickerController及其属性 在需要获取图片的时候需要弹出窗口调用[self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];

       我们还需要代理来获取我们选中的图片

UIImagePickerControllerDelegate

       代理中一共三个方法 其中一个3.0 已经废弃了,只剩下两个我们需要用的

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary
 *)info;

       当用户选取完成后调用

- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker;

       当用户取消选取时调用

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker
 didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info;

       选取的信息都在info中,info 是一个字典。

       字典中的键:

NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerMediaType ;指定用户选择的媒体类型(文章最后进行扩展)
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage ;原始图片
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage ;修改后的图片
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerCropRect ;裁剪尺寸
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL ;媒体的URL
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL ;原件的URL
NSString *const UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata;当来数据来源是照相机的时候这个值才有效

UIImagePickerController 的更多参数

       UIImagePickerControllerMediaType 包含着KUTTypeImage 和KUTTypeMovie

       KUTTypeImage 包含

const CFStringRef  kUTTypeImage ;//抽象的图片类型
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeJPEG ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeJPEG2000 ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeTIFF ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypePICT ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeGIF ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypePNG ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeQuickTimeImage ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeAppleICNS 
const CFStringRef kUTTypeBMP;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeICO;

       KUTTypeMovie 包含

const CFStringRef  kUTTypeAudiovisualContent ;//抽象的声音视频
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeMovie ;//抽象的媒体格式(声音和视频)
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeVideo ;//只有视频没有声音
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeAudio ;//只有声音没有视频
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeQuickTimeMovie ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeMPEG ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeMPEG4 ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeMP3 ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeMPEG4Audio ;
const CFStringRef  kUTTypeAppleProtectedMPEG4Audio;

转自: http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20140923/9730.html?_t_t_t=0.7645358159206808

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