Linux C语言解析 yaml,如何在Linux上的C程序中使用yaml-cpp？
我最近决定使用yaml作为我的配置文件技术,并在OpenSuse 11.3上编写一个c
linux应用程序.
问题是,即使成功安装了cmake,如yaml-cpp docs页面所示,编译yaml-cpp,我仍然无法在yaml-cpp页面here上编译简单的演示程序.
我的编译器发出命令gcc main.cpp,它发出以下错误：
main.cpp:24:25: error: ‘YAML’ does not name a type
main.cpp:24:35: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘&’ token
main.cpp:24:35: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘&’ token
main.cpp:24:35: error: expected initializer before ‘&’ token
main.cpp:30:25: error: ‘YAML’ does not name a type
main.cpp:30:35: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘&’ token
main.cpp:30:35: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘&’ token
main.cpp:30:35: error: expected initializer before ‘&’ token
main.cpp:35:25: error: ‘YAML’ does not name a type
main.cpp:35:35: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘&’ token
main.cpp:35:35: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘&’ token
main.cpp:35:35: error: expected initializer before ‘&’ token
我尝试将#include“yaml-cpp / yaml.h”中的include指令更改为#include< yaml.h>,因为我安装了yaml lib,但这并没有解决任何问题.
那我做错了什么？
以下是从第24到40行粘贴的有问题的代码：
void operator >> (const YAML::Node& node, Vec3& v) {
node[0] >> v.x;
node[1] >> v.y;
node[2] >> v.z;
}
void operator >> (const YAML::Node& node, Power& power) {
node["name"] >> power.name;
node["damage"] >> power.damage;
}
void operator >> (const YAML::Node& node, Monster& monster) {
node["name"] >> monster.name;
node["position"] >> monster.position;
const YAML::Node& powers = node["powers"];
for(unsigned i=0;i
Power power;
powers[i] >> power;
monster.powers.push_back(power);
}
}
以下是运行make命令后sudo make install输出的转储：
[ 81%] Built target yaml-cpp
[ 96%] Built target run-tests
[100%] Built target parse
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: "Release"
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libyaml-cpp.so.0.2.6
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libyaml-cpp.so.0.2
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/lib/libyaml-cpp.so
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/aliasmanager.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/anchor.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/conversion.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/dll.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/emitfromevents.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/emitter.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/emittermanip.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/eventhandler.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/exceptions.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/iterator.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/ltnode.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/mark.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/node.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/nodeimpl.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/nodereadimpl.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/nodeutil.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/noncopyable.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/null.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/ostream.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/parser.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/stlemitter.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/stlnode.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/traits.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/yaml.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/anchordict.h
-- Up-to-date: /usr/local/include/yaml-cpp/graphbuilder.h
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/yaml-cpp.pc
可能有一些特殊的指令/选项,我必须在使用libyaml编译时附加到gcc命令？像gcc main.cpp -libyaml？
有关编译器的更多输出(gcc版本4.5.0 20100604 [gcc-4_5-branch revision 160292](SUSE Linux))：
/tmp/ccYltArL.o: In function `operator>>(YAML::Node const&, Monster&)':
main.cpp:(.text+0x1a8): undefined reference to `YAML::Node::size() const'
/tmp/ccYltArL.o: In function `main':
main.cpp:(.text+0x1fe): undefined reference to `std::basic_ifstream >::basic_ifstream(char const*, std::_Ios_Openmode)'
main.cpp:(.text+0x215): undefined reference to `YAML::Parser::Parser(std::basic_istream >&)'
main.cpp:(.text+0x224): undefined reference to `YAML::Node::Node()'
main.cpp:(.text+0x23e): undefined reference to `YAML::Parser::GetNextDocument(YAML::Node&)'
main.cpp:(.text+0x29c): undefined reference to `std::cout'
还有比这里更适合的东西
最后以：
/tmp/ccYltArL.o:(.rodata._ZTIN4YAML14BadDereferenceE[typeinfo for YAML::BadDereference]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
/tmp/ccYltArL.o:(.rodata._ZTIN4YAML11KeyNotFoundE[typeinfo for YAML::KeyNotFound]+0x0): undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'
/tmp/ccYltArL.o:(.rodata._ZTIN4YAML13InvalidScalarE[typeinfo for YAML::InvalidScalar]+0x0): more undefined references to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info' follow
/tmp/ccYltArL.o:(.rodata._ZTIN4YAML9ExceptionE[typeinfo for YAML::Exception]+0x8): undefined reference to `typeinfo for std::runtime_error'
/tmp/ccYltArL.o:(.eh_frame+0x18f): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
– 终于 –
解决了它与克里斯的解决方案(见下文),虽然我实际上找到了一种更加清晰的预加载’自定义’库的方法,通过使用ldconfig命令配置库搜索路径后我将我的库的路径添加到*中. /etc/ld.so.conf.d/中的conf文件.见detailed guide here…