Meta Package Manager
What is Meta Package Manager?
- It provides the
mpmCLI mpmis likeyt-dlp, but for package managers instead of videosmpmsolves XKCD #1654: Universal Install Script
Features
- Inventory and list all package managers available on the system.
- Supports macOS, Linux and Windows.
- List installed packages.
- Search for packages.
- Install a package.
- List outdated packages.
- Sync local package infos.
- Upgrade all outdated packages.
- Backup list of installed packages to TOML file.
- Restore/install list of packages from TOML files.
- Pin-point commands to a subset of package managers (include/excludeselectors).
- Export results in JSON or user-friendly tables.
- Shell auto-completion for Bash, Zsh and Fish.
- Provides a xbar plugin for friendly macOS integration.
- Because
mpmtry to wrap all other package managers, it became another pathological case of XKCD #927: Standards
Supported package managers
| Package manager | Min. version | macOS | Linux | Windows | sync |
installed |
search |
install |
outdated |
upgrade |
cleanup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
apm |
1.0.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
apt |
1.0.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
apt-mint |
1.0.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
brew |
2.7.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
cask |
2.7.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
choco |
0.10.4 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
composer |
1.4.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
flatpak |
1.2.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
gem |
2.5.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
mas |
1.6.1 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
npm |
4.0.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
opkg |
0.2.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
pip |
10.0.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘* | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
snap |
2.0.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
vscode |
1.60.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
yarn |
1.21.0 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Quickstart
Install
mpmwithpip:$ pip install meta-package-manager
Other alternatives installation methods are available in the documentation.
Usage
List all supported package managers and their status on current system (macOS in this case):
$ mpm -a managers
┌────────────────────┬──────────┬─────────────────┬────────────────────────────┬────────────┬───────────┐
│ Package manager │ ID │ Supported │ CLI │ Executable │ Version │
├────────────────────┼──────────┼─────────────────┼────────────────────────────┼────────────┼───────────┤
│ Atom's apm │ apm │ ✓ │ ✓ /usr/local/bin/apm │ ✓ │ ✓ 2.6.2 │
│ APT │ apt │ ✘ Linux only │ ✓ /usr/bin/apt │ ✓ │ ✘ │
│ Linux Mint's apt │ apt-mint │ ✘ Linux only │ ✓ /usr/bin/apt │ ✓ │ ✘ │
│ Homebrew Formulae │ brew │ ✓ │ ✓ /usr/local/bin/brew │ ✓ │ ✓ 3.2.15 │
│ Homebrew Cask │ cask │ ✓ │ ✓ /usr/local/bin/brew │ ✓ │ ✓ 3.2.15 │
│ Chocolatey │ choco │ ✘ Windows only │ ✘ choco not found │ │ │
│ PHP's Composer │ composer │ ✓ │ ✓ /usr/local/bin/composer │ ✓ │ ✓ 2.1.8 │
│ Flatpak │ flatpak │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ flatpak not found │ │ │
│ Ruby Gems │ gem │ ✓ │ ✓ /usr/bin/gem │ ✓ │ ✓ 3.0.3 │
│ Mac AppStore │ mas │ ✓ │ ✓ /usr/local/bin/mas │ ✓ │ ✓ 1.8.3 │
│ Node's npm │ npm │ ✓ │ ✓ /usr/local/bin/npm │ ✓ │ ✓ 7.24.0 │
│ OPKG │ opkg │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ opkg not found │ │ │
│ Pip │ pip │ ✓ │ ✓ /usr/local/bin/python3 │ ✓ │ ✓ 21.2.4 │
│ Snap │ snap │ ✘ Linux only │ ✘ snap not found │ │ │
│ Visual Studio Code │ vscode │ ✓ │ ✓ /usr/local/bin/code │ ✓ │ ✓ 1.60.2 │
│ Node's yarn │ yarn │ ✓ │ ✘ yarn not found │ │ │
└────────────────────┴──────────┴─────────────────┴────────────────────────────┴────────────┴───────────┘
More documentation is available in:
- the detailed help screens
- the list of use-cases where you'll find inspiration on how to leverage
mpmpower
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