Flask-Classful

Note:

This is a fork of original `Flask-Classy` for continuing its development since the original
project was not updated for a long time. For more information, see:
https://github.com/apiguy/flask-classy/issues/80

Flask-Classful is an extension that adds class-based views to Flask.But why?

I ❤ Flask. Like a lot. But sometimes projects get a little bigand I need some way of managing and organizing all the differentpieces. I know what you're saying: "But what about Blueprints?"

You're right. Blueprints are pretty awesome. But I found that theyaren't always enough to encapsulate a specific context the way Ineed. What I wanted, no what I needed was to be able to groupmy views into relevant classes each with their own context andbehavior. It's also made testing really nifty too.

"OK, I see your point. But can't I just use the base classes inflask.views to do that?"

Well, yes and no. While flask.views.MethodView doesprovide some of the functionality of flask_classful.FlaskViewit doesn't quite complete the picture by supporting methods thataren't part of the typical CRUD operations for a given resource, ormake it easy for me to override the route rules for particular view.And while flask.views.View does add some context, it requiresa class for each view instead of letting me group very similarviews for the same resource into a single class.

"But my projects aren't that big. Can Flask-Classful doanything else for me besides making a big project easier to manage?"

Why yes. It does help a bit with some other things.

For example, Flask-Classful will automatically generate routes based on the methodsin your views, and makes it super simple to override those routesusing Flask's familiar decorator syntax.

Installation

Install the latest extension with:

$ pip install flask-classful

Or install the bleeding edge development version with:

$ pip install git+https://github.com/teracyhq/flask-classful.git@develop#egg=flask-classful

Let's see how it works

If you're like me, you probably get a better idea of how to use somethingwhen you see it being used. Let's go ahead and create a little app tosee how Flask-Classful works:

from flask import Flask
from flask_classful import FlaskView

# we'll make a list to hold some quotes for our app
quotes = [
    "A noble spirit embiggens the smallest man! ~ Jebediah Springfield",
    "If there is a way to do it better... find it. ~ Thomas Edison",
    "No one knows what he can do till he tries. ~ Publilius Syrus"
]

app = Flask(__name__)

class QuotesView(FlaskView):
    def index(self):
        return "<br>".join(quotes)

QuotesView.register(app)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

Run this app and open your web browser to: http://localhost:5000/quotes/

As you can see, it returns the list of quotes. But what if we just wantedone quote? What would we do then?

class QuotesView(FlaskView):
    def index(self):
        ...

    def get(self, id):
        id = int(id)
        if id < len(quotes):
            return quotes[id]
        else:
            return "Not Found", 404

Now direct your browser to: http://localhost:5000/quotes/1/ and you shouldsee the very poignant quote from the esteemed Mr. Edison.

That's cool and all, but what if we just wanted a random quote? What then?Let's add a random view to our FlaskView:

from random import choice

class QuotesView(FlaskView):
    def index(self):
        ...

    def get(self, id):
        ...

    def random(self):
        return choice(quotes)

And point your browser to: http://localhost:5000/quotes/random/ and seethat a random quote is returned each time. Voilà!

So by now you must be keenly aware of the fact that you have not defined asingle route, but yet routing is obviously taking place. "Is this voodoo?"you ask?

Not at all. Flask-Classful will automatically create routes for any methodin a FlaskView that doesn't begin with an underscore character.You can still define your own routes of course, and we'll look at that next.

Questions?

Feel free to ping me on twitter @teracyhq, or head on over to thegithub repo at http://github.com/teracyhq/flask-classful so you can jointhe fun.

How to develop

Follow the dev-setup/README.md file (https://github.com/teracyhq/flask-classful/blob/develop/dev-setup/README.md)

License

BSD License

Copyright (c) 2012 by Freedom Dumlao.

Some rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of the software as well
as documentation, with or without modification, are permitted provided
that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
  with the distribution.

* The names of the contributors may not be used to endorse or
  promote products derived from this software without specific
  prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.