软件概览
Gobuster v3.1.0
Gobuster is a tool used to brute-force:
- URIs (directories and files) in web sites.
- DNS subdomains (with wildcard support).
- Virtual Host names on target web servers.
- Open Amazon S3 buckets
Tags, Statuses, etc
Oh dear God.. WHY!?
Because I wanted:
- ... something that didn't have a fat Java GUI (console FTW).
- ... to build something that just worked on the command line.
- ... something that did not do recursive brute force.
- ... something that allowed me to brute force folders and multiple extensions at once.
- ... something that compiled to native on multiple platforms.
- ... something that was faster than an interpreted script (such as Python).
- ... something that didn't require a runtime.
- ... use something that was good with concurrency (hence Go).
- ... to build something in Go that wasn't totally useless.
But it's shit! And your implementation sucks!
Yes, you're probably correct. Feel free to:
- Not use it.
- Show me how to do it better.
Love this tool? Back it!
If you're backing us already, you rock. If you're not, that's cool too! Want to back us? Become a backer!
All funds that are donated to this project will be donated to charity. A full log of charity donations will be available in this repository as they are processed.
Changes in 3.1-dev
- Use go 1.16
- use contexts in the correct way
- get rid of the wildcard flag (except in DNS mode)
Changes in 3.1
- enumerate public AWS S3 buckets
- fuzzing mode
- specify HTTP method
- added support for patterns. You can now specify a file containing patterns that are applied to every word, one by line. Every occurrence of the term
{GOBUSTER}in it will be replaced with the current wordlist item. Please use with caution as this can cause increase the number of requests issued a lot. - The shorthand
pflag which was assigned to proxy is now used by the pattern flag
Changes in 3.0
- New CLI options so modes are strictly separated (
-mis now gone!) - Performance Optimizations and better connection handling
- Ability to enumerate vhost names
- Option to supply custom HTTP headers
Available Modes
- dir - the classic directory brute-forcing mode
- dns - DNS subdomain brute-forcing mode
- s3 - Enumerate open S3 buckets and look for existence and bucket listings
- vhost - virtual host brute-forcing mode (not the same as DNS!)
Built-in Help
Help is built-in!
gobuster help- outputs the top-level help.gobuster help <mode>- outputs the help specific to that mode.
dns Mode Help
Usage:
gobuster dns [flags]
Flags:
-d, --domain string The target domain
-h, --help help for dns
-r, --resolver string Use custom DNS server (format server.com or server.com:port)
-c, --show-cname Show CNAME records (cannot be used with '-i' option)
-i, --show-ips Show IP addresses
--timeout duration DNS resolver timeout (default 1s)
--wildcard Force continued operation when wildcard found
Global Flags:
-z, --no-progress Don't display progress
-o, --output string Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
-q, --quiet Don't print the banner and other noise
-t, --threads int Number of concurrent threads (default 10)
--delay duration Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms)
-v, --verbose Verbose output (errors)
-w, --wordlist string Path to the wordlist
dir Mode Options
Usage:
gobuster dir [flags]
Flags:
-f, --add-slash Append / to each request
-c, --cookies string Cookies to use for the requests
-e, --expanded Expanded mode, print full URLs
-x, --extensions string File extension(s) to search for
-r, --follow-redirect Follow redirects
-H, --headers stringArray Specify HTTP headers, -H 'Header1: val1' -H 'Header2: val2'
-h, --help help for dir
-l, --include-length Include the length of the body in the output
-k, --no-tls-validation Skip TLS certificate verification
-n, --no-status Don't print status codes
-P, --password string Password for Basic Auth
-p, --proxy string Proxy to use for requests [http(s)://host:port]
-s, --status-codes string Positive status codes (will be overwritten with status-codes-blacklist if set) (default "200,204,301,302,307,401,403")
-b, --status-codes-blacklist string Negative status codes (will override status-codes if set)
--timeout duration HTTP Timeout (default 10s)
-u, --url string The target URL
-a, --useragent string Set the User-Agent string (default "gobuster/3.1.0")
-U, --username string Username for Basic Auth
-d, --discover-backup Upon finding a file search for backup files
--wildcard Force continued operation when wildcard found
Global Flags:
-z, --no-progress Don't display progress
-o, --output string Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
-q, --quiet Don't print the banner and other noise
-t, --threads int Number of concurrent threads (default 10)
--delay duration Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms)
-v, --verbose Verbose output (errors)
-w, --wordlist string Path to the wordlist
vhost Mode Options
Usage:
gobuster vhost [flags]
Flags:
-c, --cookies string Cookies to use for the requests
-r, --follow-redirect Follow redirects
-H, --headers stringArray Specify HTTP headers, -H 'Header1: val1' -H 'Header2: val2'
-h, --help help for vhost
-k, --no-tls-validation Skip TLS certificate verification
-P, --password string Password for Basic Auth
-p, --proxy string Proxy to use for requests [http(s)://host:port]
--timeout duration HTTP Timeout (default 10s)
-u, --url string The target URL
-a, --useragent string Set the User-Agent string (default "gobuster/3.1.0")
-U, --username string Username for Basic Auth
Global Flags:
-z, --no-progress Don't display progress
-o, --output string Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
-q, --quiet Don't print the banner and other noise
-t, --threads int Number of concurrent threads (default 10)
--delay duration Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms)
-v, --verbose Verbose output (errors)
-w, --wordlist string Path to the wordlist
Easy Installation
Binary Releases
We are now shipping binaries for each of the releases so that you don't even have to build them yourself! How wonderful is that!
If you're stupid enough to trust binaries that I've put together, you can download them from the releases page.
Using go install
If you have a Go environment ready to go (at least go 1.16), it's as easy as:
go install github.com/OJ/gobuster/v3@latest
PS: You need at least go 1.16.0 to compile gobuster.
Building From Source
Since this tool is written in Go you need to install the Go language/compiler/etc. Full details of installation and set up can be found on the Go language website. Once installed you have two options. You need at least go 1.16.0 to compile gobuster.
Compiling
gobuster has external dependencies, and so they need to be pulled in first:
go get && go build
This will create a gobuster binary for you. If you want to install it in the $GOPATH/bin folder you can run:
go install
If you have all the dependencies already, you can make use of the build scripts:
make- builds for the current Go configuration (ie. runsgo build).make windows- builds 32 and 64 bit binaries for windows, and writes them to thebuildfolder.make linux- builds 32 and 64 bit binaries for linux, and writes them to thebuildfolder.make darwin- builds 32 and 64 bit binaries for darwin, and writes them to thebuildfolder.make all- builds for all platforms and architectures, and writes the resulting binaries to thebuildfolder.make clean- clears out thebuildfolder.make test- runs the tests.
Wordlists via STDIN
Wordlists can be piped into gobuster via stdin by providing a - to the -w option:
hashcat -a 3 --stdout ?l | gobuster dir -u https://mysite.com -w -
Note: If the -w option is specified at the same time as piping from STDIN, an error will be shown and the program will terminate.
Patterns
You can supply pattern files that will be applied to every word from the wordlist.Just place the string {GOBUSTER} in it and this will be replaced with the word.This feature is also handy in s3 mode to pre- or postfix certain patterns.
Caution: Using a big pattern file can cause a lot of request as every pattern is applied to every word in the wordlist.
Example file
{GOBUSTER}Partial
{GOBUSTER}Service
PRE{GOBUSTER}POST
{GOBUSTER}-prod
{GOBUSTER}-dev
Examples
dir Mode
Command line might look like this:
gobuster dir -u https://mysite.com/path/to/folder -c 'session=123456' -t 50 -w common-files.txt -x .php,.html
Default options looks like this:
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Mode : dir
[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/
[+] Threads : 10
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt
[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.1.0
[+] Timeout : 10s
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:49:43 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
/categories (Status: 301)
/contact (Status: 301)
/posts (Status: 301)
/index (Status: 200)
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:49:44 Finished
===============================================================
Default options with status codes disabled looks like this:
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -n
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Mode : dir
[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/
[+] Threads : 10
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt
[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.1.0
[+] No status : true
[+] Timeout : 10s
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:50:18 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
/categories
/contact
/index
/posts
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:50:18 Finished
===============================================================
Verbose output looks like this:
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -v
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Mode : dir
[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/
[+] Threads : 10
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt
[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.1.0
[+] Verbose : true
[+] Timeout : 10s
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:50:51 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
Missed: /alsodoesnotexist (Status: 404)
Found: /index (Status: 200)
Missed: /doesnotexist (Status: 404)
Found: /categories (Status: 301)
Found: /posts (Status: 301)
Found: /contact (Status: 301)
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:50:51 Finished
===============================================================
Example showing content length:
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -l
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Mode : dir
[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/
[+] Threads : 10
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt
[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.1.0
[+] Show length : true
[+] Timeout : 10s
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:51:16 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
/categories (Status: 301) [Size: 178]
/posts (Status: 301) [Size: 178]
/contact (Status: 301) [Size: 178]
/index (Status: 200) [Size: 51759]
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:51:17 Finished
===============================================================
Quiet output, with status disabled and expanded mode looks like this ("grep mode"):
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -q -n -e
https://buffered.io/index
https://buffered.io/contact
https://buffered.io/posts
https://buffered.io/categories
dns Mode
Command line might look like this:
gobuster dns -d mysite.com -t 50 -w common-names.txt
Normal sample run goes like this:
gobuster dns -d google.com -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Mode : dns
[+] Url/Domain : google.com
[+] Threads : 10
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:54:20 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
Found: chrome.google.com
Found: ns1.google.com
Found: admin.google.com
Found: www.google.com
Found: m.google.com
Found: support.google.com
Found: translate.google.com
Found: cse.google.com
Found: news.google.com
Found: music.google.com
Found: mail.google.com
Found: store.google.com
Found: mobile.google.com
Found: search.google.com
Found: wap.google.com
Found: directory.google.com
Found: local.google.com
Found: blog.google.com
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:54:20 Finished
===============================================================
Show IP sample run goes like this:
gobuster dns -d google.com -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt -i
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Mode : dns
[+] Url/Domain : google.com
[+] Threads : 10
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:54:54 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
Found: www.google.com [172.217.25.36, 2404:6800:4006:802::2004]
Found: admin.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:806::200e]
Found: store.google.com [172.217.167.78, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
Found: mobile.google.com [172.217.25.43, 2404:6800:4006:802::200b]
Found: ns1.google.com [216.239.32.10, 2001:4860:4802:32::a]
Found: m.google.com [172.217.25.43, 2404:6800:4006:802::200b]
Found: cse.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:80a::200e]
Found: chrome.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
Found: search.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
Found: local.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:80a::200e]
Found: news.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
Found: blog.google.com [216.58.199.73, 2404:6800:4006:806::2009]
Found: support.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
Found: wap.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
Found: directory.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
Found: translate.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
Found: music.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
Found: mail.google.com [172.217.25.37, 2404:6800:4006:802::2005]
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:54:55 Finished
===============================================================
Base domain validation warning when the base domain fails to resolve. This is a warning rather than a failure in case the user fat-fingers while typing the domain.
gobuster dns -d yp.to -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt -i
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Mode : dns
[+] Url/Domain : yp.to
[+] Threads : 10
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:56:43 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:56:53 [-] Unable to validate base domain: yp.to
Found: cr.yp.to [131.193.32.108, 131.193.32.109]
===============================================================
2019/06/21 11:56:53 Finished
===============================================================
Wildcard DNS is also detected properly:
gobuster dns -d 0.0.1.xip.io -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Mode : dns
[+] Url/Domain : 0.0.1.xip.io
[+] Threads : 10
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt
===============================================================
2019/06/21 12:13:48 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
2019/06/21 12:13:48 [-] Wildcard DNS found. IP address(es): 1.0.0.0
2019/06/21 12:13:48 [!] To force processing of Wildcard DNS, specify the '--wildcard' switch.
===============================================================
2019/06/21 12:13:48 Finished
===============================================================
If the user wants to force processing of a domain that has wildcard entries, use --wildcard:
gobuster dns -d 0.0.1.xip.io -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt --wildcard
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Mode : dns
[+] Url/Domain : 0.0.1.xip.io
[+] Threads : 10
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt
===============================================================
2019/06/21 12:13:51 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
2019/06/21 12:13:51 [-] Wildcard DNS found. IP address(es): 1.0.0.0
Found: 127.0.0.1.xip.io
Found: test.127.0.0.1.xip.io
===============================================================
2019/06/21 12:13:53 Finished
===============================================================
vhost Mode
Command line might look like this:
gobuster vhost -u https://mysite.com -w common-vhosts.txt
Normal sample run goes like this:
gobuster vhost -u https://mysite.com -w common-vhosts.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Url: https://mysite.com
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: common-vhosts.txt
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.1.0
[+] Timeout: 10s
===============================================================
2019/06/21 08:36:00 Starting gobuster
===============================================================
Found: www.mysite.com
Found: piwik.mysite.com
Found: mail.mysite.com
===============================================================
2019/06/21 08:36:05 Finished
===============================================================
s3 Mode
Command line might look like this:
gobuster s3 -w bucket-names.txt
fuzzing Mode
Command line might look like this:
gobuster fuzz -u https://example.com?FUZZ=test -w parameter-names.txt
Use case in combination with patterns
- Create a custom wordlist for the target containing company names and so on
- Create a pattern file to use for common bucket names.
curl -s --output - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eth0izzle/bucket-stream/master/permutations/extended.txt | sed -s 's/%s/{GOBUSTER}/' > patterns.txt
- Run gobuster with the custom input. Be sure to turn verbose mode on to see the bucket details
gobuster s3 --wordlist my.custom.wordlist -p patterns.txt -v
Normal sample run goes like this:
PS C:\Users\firefart\Documents\code\gobuster> .\gobuster.exe s3 --wordlist .\wordlist.txt
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: .\wordlist.txt
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.1.0
[+] Timeout: 10s
[+] Maximum files to list: 5
===============================================================
2019/08/12 21:48:16 Starting gobuster in S3 bucket enumeration mode
===============================================================
webmail
hacking
css
img
www
dav
web
localhost
===============================================================
2019/08/12 21:48:17 Finished
===============================================================
Verbose and sample run
PS C:\Users\firefart\Documents\code\gobuster> .\gobuster.exe s3 --wordlist .\wordlist.txt -v
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: .\wordlist.txt
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.1.0
[+] Verbose: true
[+] Timeout: 10s
[+] Maximum files to list: 5
===============================================================
2019/08/12 21:49:00 Starting gobuster in S3 bucket enumeration mode
===============================================================
www [Error: All access to this object has been disabled (AllAccessDisabled)]
hacking [Error: Access Denied (AccessDenied)]
css [Error: All access to this object has been disabled (AllAccessDisabled)]
webmail [Error: All access to this object has been disabled (AllAccessDisabled)]
img [Bucket Listing enabled: GodBlessPotomac1.jpg (1236807b), HOMEWORKOUTAUDIO.zip (203908818b), ProductionInfo.xml (11946b), Start of Perpetual Motion Logo-1.mp3 (621821b), addressbook.gif (3115b)]
web [Error: Access Denied (AccessDenied)]
dav [Error: All access to this object has been disabled (AllAccessDisabled)]
localhost [Error: Access Denied (AccessDenied)]
===============================================================
2019/08/12 21:49:01 Finished
===============================================================
Extended sample run
PS C:\Users\firefart\Documents\code\gobuster> .\gobuster.exe s3 --wordlist .\wordlist.txt -e
===============================================================
Gobuster v3.1.0
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
===============================================================
[+] Threads: 10
[+] Wordlist: .\wordlist.txt
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.1.0
[+] Timeout: 10s
[+] Expanded: true
[+] Maximum files to list: 5
===============================================================
2019/08/12 21:48:38 Starting gobuster in S3 bucket enumeration mode
===============================================================
http://css.s3.amazonaws.com/
http://www.s3.amazonaws.com/
http://webmail.s3.amazonaws.com/
http://hacking.s3.amazonaws.com/
http://img.s3.amazonaws.com/
http://web.s3.amazonaws.com/
http://dav.s3.amazonaws.com/
http://localhost.s3.amazonaws.com/
===============================================================
2019/08/12 21:48:38 Finished
===============================================================
License
See the LICENSE file.
Thanks
See the THANKS file for people who helped out.
-
github:https://github.com/OJ/gobuster 常用命令行选项 -fw - 使用通配符结果强制处理域。 -np - 隐藏进度输出。 -m <mode>- 使用哪种模式，dir或者dns（默认:) dir。 -q - 禁用横幅/下划线输出。 -t <threads>- 要运行的线程数（默认值:) 10。 -u <url/domain> - 完整URL（包括方案）或基本域名
-
目录 工具介绍 工具优势 Gobuster v3.0.1新特性 工具可选模式 内置帮助菜单 dns模式帮助 dir模式选项 vhost模式选项 工具安装 代码发布 使用“go get” 源码构建 字典与STDIN 使用样例 dir模式 dns模式 vhost模式 项目地址 工具介绍 Gobuster这款工具基于Go编程语言开发，广大研究人员可使用该工具来对目录、文件、DNS和VHost等对象进行暴
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下载 https://github.com/OJ/gobuster 主要模式 dir - 经典的目录暴力破解模式 dns - DNS 子域暴力破解模式 s3 - 枚举打开的 S3 存储桶并查找存在和存储桶列表 vhost - 虚拟主机暴力破解模式（与 DNS 不同！） help -fw - 使用通配符结果强制处理域。 -np - 隐藏进度输出。 -m <mode>- 使用哪种模式，dir或者dns
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什么是Dirsearch？ Dirsearch是python开发的目录扫描工具。 使用方法 -u 链接 (url) -e 网站语言 .php -w 指定字典 cd dirsearch/ python3 dirsearch.py -u "http://localhost/" -e * 扫描网站需要指定网站的类型，*为全部的类型 什么是Gobuster？ 基于python3的命令行,用于扫描网页中
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子域名/目录暴力工具Gobuster Gobuster是Kali Linux默认安装的一款暴力扫描工具。它是使用Go语言编写的命令行工具，具备优异的执行效率和并发性能。该工具支持对子域名和Web目录进行基于字典的暴力扫描。不同于其他工具，该工具支持同时多扩展名破解，适合采用多种后台技术的网站。实施子域名扫描时，该工具支持泛域名扫描，并允许用户强制继续扫描，以应对泛域名解析带来的影响。
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目录/文件/DNS/VHost暴力破解工具：Gobu ┌──(root㉿kali)-[~] └─# gobuster help Usage: gobuster [command] Available Commands: dir Uses directory/file enumeration mode dns Uses DNS subdomain enu
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GitHub地址：https://github.com/OJ/gobuster 主要有这几种模式 dir - 经典的目录暴力破解模式 dns - DNS 子域暴力破解模式 s3 - 枚举打开的 S3 存储桶并查找存在和存储桶列表 vhost - 虚拟主机暴力破解模式（与 DNS 不同！） 常用模式以及命令 dir模式 gobuster -m dir -fw -u https://mysite.co
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Gobuster：一款基于Go开发的目录文件、DNS和VHost爆破工具 详细介绍点下面 freebuf github