Spring AOP基于XML的After Throwing Advice

after-throwing是一种通知类型，只有在方法通过抛出异常退出时才能确保方法执行后才能运行通知。 以下是after-throwing通知的语法：

语法

<aop:config>
   <aop:aspect id="log" ref="logging">
      <aop:pointcut id="pointcut-id" expression="execution( expression )"/>    
      <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="pointcut-id" throwing="ex" method="methodName"/>
   </aop:aspect>
   </aop:config>

在上面配置中，

• pointcut-id - 切入点的id。
• ex - 要被被抛出例外。
• methodName - 在调用函数之前调用的函数的方法名称。

要了解上述与之后抛出通知(After Throwing Advice)相关的概念，写一个在实现之后抛出通知(After Throwing Advice)的示例。为了简单，可直接复制之前上一篇文章中的例子，打开并使用Eclipse IDE，并按照以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序：

1. 更新在Spring AOP应用实例中创建过的Student项目。
2. 更新bean配置并运行应用程序，如下所述。

整个项目的目录结构如下所示 -

下面是Logging.java文件的内容。 这实际上是一个Aspect模块的样本，它定义了在各个点被调用的方法。

package com.yiibai;

public class Logging {
    /**
    * This is the method which I would like to execute
    * if there is an exception raised.
    */
   public void afterThrowingAdvice(IllegalArgumentException ex){
      System.out.println("[afterThrowingAdvice] There has been an exception: " + ex.toString());   
   } 
}

以下是Student.java文件的内容：

package com.yiibai;

public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   private String name;

   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      System.out.println("Age : " + age );
      System.out.println("Exception raised");
      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
      return age;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public String getName() {
      System.out.println("Name : " + name );
      return name;
   }

   public void printThrowException(){
       System.out.println("Exception raised");
       throw new IllegalArgumentException();
   }
}

以下是MainApp.java文件的内容：

package com.yiibai;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = 
             new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");

      Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");

      student.printThrowException();     
   }
}

以下是配置文件Beans.xml文件的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd ">

   <aop:config>
      <aop:aspect id="log" ref="logging">
         <aop:pointcut id="selectAll" 
         expression="execution(* com.yiibai.*.*(..))"/>
         <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="selectAll" throwing="ex" method="afterThrowingAdvice"/>         
      </aop:aspect>
   </aop:config>

   <!-- Definition for student bean -->
   <bean id="student" class="com.yiibai.Student">
        <property name="name" value="maxsu" />
        <property name="age" value="25" />
    </bean>

   <!-- Definition for logging aspect -->
   <bean id="logging" class="com.yiibai.Logging"/> 

</beans>

运行项目

完成创建源代码和配置文件后，运行应用程序。右键单击应用程序中的MainApp.java，并使用运行方式作为Java应用程序命令。 如果您的应用程序一切正常，这将打印以下消息：

Exception raised
[afterThrowingAdvice] There has been an exception: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
    at com.yiibai.Student.printThrowException(Student.java:27)
    at com.yiibai.Student$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$e9280b4b.invoke(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:717)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:58)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
    at com.yiibai.Student$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$47620070.printThrowException(<generated>)
    at com.yiibai.MainApp.main(MainApp.java:13)