当前位置: 首页 > 编程笔记 >

Android 实现电话来去自动录音的功能

施恩
2023-03-14
本文向大家介绍Android 实现电话来去自动录音的功能,包括了Android 实现电话来去自动录音的功能的使用技巧和注意事项,需要的朋友参考一下

我们在使用Android手机打电话时,有时可能会需要对来去电通话自动录音,本文就详细讲解实现Android来去电通话自动录音的方法,大家按照文中的方法编写程序就可以完成此功能。

       来去电自动录音的关键在于如何监听手机电话状态的转变:

       1)来电的状态的转换如下(红色标记是我们要用到的状态)

       空闲(IDEL)——> 响铃(RINGING)——> 接听(ACTIVE)——> 挂断(经历DISCONNECTING——DISCONNECTED)——> 空闲(IDEL)

       或者  空闲(IDEL)——> 响铃(RINGING)——> 拒接 ——> 空闲(IDEL)

       2)去电状态的转换如下

       空闲(IDEL)——> 拨号 (DIALING)——> (对方)响铃(ALERTING) ——> 建立连接(ACTIVE)—— 挂断(经历DISCONNECTING——DISCONNECTED)——> 空闲(IDEL)

       或者 空闲(IDEL)——> 拨号 (DIALING)——> (对方)响铃(ALERTING)——> 挂断/对方拒接 ——> 空闲(IDEL)

       下面就分别就来电和去电这两种状态分析并实现。

       1、先进行来电的分析和实现。

       相对去电来说,来电状态的转换检测要简单些。android api 中的PhoneStateListener 类提供了相应的方法,但我们需要覆盖其中的 onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) 方法即可实现来电状态的检测,并在此基础上添加录音功能即可。其中 state 参数就是各种电话状态,到时我们将它跟下面我们要用到的状态进行比较,若是电话处在我们想要的状态上,则进行一系列操作,否则就不管他。想要获取这些状态,还需要另一个电话相关类,那就是 TelephonyManager, 该类 提供了一些电话状态,其中我们要用到的是:TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE(空闲)、TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK(摘机)和 TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING(来电响铃)这三个状态。判别这三种状态,可以继承 android.telephony.PhoneStateListener 类,实现上面提到的 onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) 方法,请看如下代码:

public class TelListener extends PhoneStateListener {  
  
 @Override  
 public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {  
  super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);  
  
  switch (state) {  
  case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE: // 空闲状态,即无来电也无去电  
   Log.i("TelephoneState", "IDLE");  
   //此处添加一系列功能代码 
   break;  
  case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING: // 来电响铃  
   Log.i("TelephoneState", "RINGING");  
   //此处添加一系列功能代码 
   break;  
  case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK: // 摘机,即接通 
   Log.i("TelephoneState", "OFFHOOK");  
   //此处添加一系列功能代码 
   break;  
  }  
  
  Log.i("TelephoneState", String.valueOf(incomingNumber));  
 }  
  
} 

有了以上来电状态监听代码还不足以实现监听功能,还需要在我们的一个Activity或者Service中实现监听,方法很简单,代码如下:

/** 
* 在activity 或者 service中加入如下代码,以实现来电状态监听 
*/ 
TelephonyManager telMgr = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService( 
    Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); 
  telMgr.listen(new TelListener(), PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE); 

这样就实现了来电状态监听功能,但要能够在设备中跑起来,这还不够,它还需要两个获取手机电话状态的权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" /> 

这样的话就可以跑起来了。

       说到这,我想如果你可以实现录音功能的话,在此基础上实现来电自动录音就应该没什么问题了,不过请容我简单罗嗦几句。既然是来电,那么要想录音的话,那么应该就是在监听到 TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK 的状态时开启录音机开始录音, 在监听到TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE 的状态时关闭录音机停止录音。这样,来电录音功能就完成了,不要忘记录音功能同样需要权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>  
  
<!-- 要存储文件或者创建文件夹的话还需要以下两个权限 -->  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> 

2、介绍完了来电自动录音,下面就来介绍去电自动录音的实现方法。

       上面说过,相比来电状态的监听,去电的要麻烦些,甚至这种方法不是通用的,这个主要是因为android api 中没有提供去电状态监听的相应类和方法(也许我刚接触,没有找到)。刚开始网上搜索了一通也没有找到对应的解决方法,大多是 来电监听的,也就是上面的方法。不过中途发现一篇博文(后来就搜不到了),记得是查询系统日志的方式,从中找到去电过程中的各个状态的关键词。无奈之中,最终妥协了此方法。

       我的(联想A65上的)去电日志内容如下:

       过滤关键词为 mforeground

01-06 16:29:54.225: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DIALING 
01-06 16:29:54.245: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DIALING 
01-06 16:29:54.631: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DIALING 
01-06 16:29:54.645: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DIALING 
01-06 16:29:54.742: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DIALING 
01-06 16:29:54.766: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DIALING 
01-06 16:29:54.873: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DIALING 
01-06 16:29:54.877: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DIALING 
01-06 16:29:55.108: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DIALING 
01-06 16:29:55.125: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DIALING 
01-06 16:29:57.030: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : ACTIVE 
01-06 16:29:57.155: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : ACTIVE 
01-06 16:29:57.480: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : ACTIVE 
01-06 16:29:57.598: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : ACTIVE 
01-06 16:29:59.319: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DISCONNECTING 
01-06 16:29:59.373: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : DISCONNECTING 
01-06 16:30:00.392: D/InCallScreen(251): - onDisconnect: currentlyIdle:true ; mForegroundCall.getState():DISCONNECTED 
01-06 16:30:00.399: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): - onDisconnect: currentlyIdle:true ; mForegroundCall.getState():DISCONNECTED 
01-06 16:30:01.042: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:30:01.070: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:30:01.558: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:30:01.572: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() : IDLE 

            过滤关键词  mbackground

01-06 16:29:54.226: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:54.256: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:54.638: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:54.652: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:54.743: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:54.770: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:54.875: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:54.882: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:55.109: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:55.142: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:57.031: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:57.160: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:57.481: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:57.622: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:59.319: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:29:59.373: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:30:01.042: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:30:01.070: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:30:01.559: D/InCallScreen(251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 
01-06 16:30:01.573: V/LogInfo OutGoing Call(2492): D/InCallScreen( 251): onPhoneStateChanged: mBackgroundCall.getState() : IDLE 

从上面的日志可以看到,每一行的末尾的大写英文词就是去电的状态,状态说明如下:

  1.        DIALING 拨号,对方还未响铃
  2.        ACTIVE   对方接通,通话建立
  3.        DISCONNECTING 通话断开时
  4.        DISCONNECTED  通话已断开,可以认为是挂机了

       由于我拨打的是10010,没有响铃过程(电脑自动接通的够快),还少了一个状态,状态是ALERTING ,这个就是对方正在响铃的状态。

       有了这几个去电状态就好办了,现在我们要做的就是读取系统日志,然后找到这些状态,提取的关键词就是上面提到的 mforeground(前台通话状态) 和 mbackground (后台通话状态)(可能不一样的设备生成的不一样,根据自己具体设备设置,这里只提取前台的),如果读取的这一行日志中 包含 mforground ,再看看是否包含上面的状态的单词。既然说的如此,那么看看读取系统日志的代码吧。

package com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder; 
 
import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
 
import com.sdvdxl.outgoingcall.OutgoingCallState; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.util.Log; 
 
/** 
 * 
 * @author sdvdxl 
 * 找到 日志中的 
 * onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() 这个是前台呼叫状态 
 * mBackgroundCall.getState() 后台电话 
 * 若 是 DIALING 则是正在拨号,等待建立连接,但对方还没有响铃, 
 * ALERTING 呼叫成功,即对方正在响铃, 
 * 若是 ACTIVE 则已经接通 
 * 若是 DISCONNECTED 则本号码呼叫已经挂断 
 * 若是 IDLE 则是处于 空闲状态 
 *  
 */ 
public class ReadLog extends Thread { 
 private Context ctx; 
 private int logCount; 
  
 private static final String TAG = "LogInfo OutGoing Call"; 
  
 /** 
  * 前后台电话 
  * @author sdvdxl 
  *  
  */ 
 private static class CallViewState { 
  public static final String FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE = "mForeground"; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 呼叫状态 
  * @author sdvdxl 
  * 
  */ 
 private static class CallState { 
  public static final String DIALING = "DIALING"; 
  public static final String ALERTING = "ALERTING"; 
  public static final String ACTIVE = "ACTIVE"; 
  public static final String IDLE = "IDLE"; 
  public static final String DISCONNECTED = "DISCONNECTED"; 
 } 
  
 public ReadLog(Context ctx) { 
  this.ctx = ctx; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 读取Log流 
  * 取得呼出状态的log 
  * 从而得到转换状态 
  */ 
 @Override 
 public void run() { 
  Log.d(TAG, "开始读取日志记录"); 
   
  String[] catchParams = {"logcat", "InCallScreen *:s"}; 
  String[] clearParams = {"logcat", "-c"}; 
   
  try { 
   Process process=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(catchParams); 
   InputStream is = process.getInputStream(); 
   BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); 
    
   String line = null; 
   while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null) { 
    logCount++; 
    //输出所有 
   Log.v(TAG, line); 
     
    //日志超过512条就清理 
    if (logCount>512) { 
     //清理日志 
     Runtime.getRuntime().exec(clearParams) 
      .destroy();//销毁进程,释放资源 
     logCount = 0; 
     Log.v(TAG, "-----------清理日志---------------"); 
    }  
     
    /*---------------------------------前台呼叫-----------------------*/ 
    //空闲 
    if (line.contains(ReadLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(ReadLog.CallState.IDLE)) { 
     Log.d(TAG, ReadLog.CallState.IDLE); 
    } 
     
    //正在拨号,等待建立连接,即已拨号,但对方还没有响铃, 
    if (line.contains(ReadLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(ReadLog.CallState.DIALING)) { 
     Log.d(TAG, ReadLog.CallState.DIALING); 
    } 
     
    //呼叫对方 正在响铃 
    if (line.contains(ReadLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(ReadLog.CallState.ALERTING)) { 
     Log.d(TAG, ReadLog.CallState.ALERTING); 
    } 
     
    //已接通,通话建立 
    if (line.contains(ReadLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(ReadLog.CallState.ACTIVE)) { 
     Log.d(TAG, ReadLog.CallState.ACTIVE); 
    } 
     
    //断开连接,即挂机 
    if (line.contains(ReadLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(ReadLog.CallState.DISCONNECTED)) { 
     Log.d(TAG, ReadLog.CallState.DISCONNECTED); 
    } 
     
   } //END while 
    
  } catch (IOException e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } //END try-catch 
 } //END run 
} //END class ReadLog 

以上代码中,之所以用线程,是为了防止读取日志过程中阻滞主方法的其他方法的执行,影响到程序捕捉对应的电话状态。

       好了,捕捉到了去电过程中各个状态的转变,那么,如何通知给程序呢,我采用的方法是捕获后立马给系统发送广播,然后程序进行广播接收,接收后再处理录音事件。要发送广播,就要发送一个唯一的广播,为此,建立如下类:

package com.sdvdxl.outgoingcall; 
 
import com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.ReadLog; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.util.Log; 
 
public class OutgoingCallState { 
 Context ctx; 
 public OutgoingCallState(Context ctx) { 
  this.ctx = ctx; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 前台呼叫状态 
  * @author sdvdxl 
  * 
  */ 
 public static final class ForeGroundCallState { 
  public static final String DIALING =  
    "com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.FORE_GROUND_DIALING"; 
  public static final String ALERTING =  
    "com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.FORE_GROUND_ALERTING"; 
  public static final String ACTIVE =  
    "com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.FORE_GROUND_ACTIVE"; 
  public static final String IDLE =  
    "com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.FORE_GROUND_IDLE"; 
  public static final String DISCONNECTED =  
    "com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.FORE_GROUND_DISCONNECTED"; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 开始监听呼出状态的转变, 
  * 并在对应状态发送广播 
  */ 
 public void startListen() { 
  new ReadLog(ctx).start(); 
  Log.d("Recorder", "开始监听呼出状态的转变,并在对应状态发送广播"); 
 } 
  
} 

 程序需要读取系统日志权限:

XML/HTML代码

       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS"/>   

       然后,在读取日志的类中检测到去电各个状态的地方发送一个广播,那么,读取日志的完整代码如下:

package com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder; 
 
import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
 
import com.sdvdxl.outgoingcall.OutgoingCallState; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.util.Log; 
 
/** 
 * 
 * @author mrloong 
 * 找到 日志中的 
 * onPhoneStateChanged: mForegroundCall.getState() 这个是前台呼叫状态 
 * mBackgroundCall.getState() 后台电话 
 * 若 是 DIALING 则是正在拨号,等待建立连接,但对方还没有响铃, 
 * ALERTING 呼叫成功,即对方正在响铃, 
 * 若是 ACTIVE 则已经接通 
 * 若是 DISCONNECTED 则本号码呼叫已经挂断 
 * 若是 IDLE 则是处于 空闲状态 
 *  
 */ 
public class ReadLog extends Thread { 
 private Context ctx; 
 private int logCount; 
  
 private static final String TAG = "LogInfo OutGoing Call"; 
  
 /** 
  * 前后台电话 
  * @author sdvdxl 
  *  
  */ 
 private static class CallViewState { 
  public static final String FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE = "mForeground"; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 呼叫状态 
  * @author sdvdxl 
  * 
  */ 
 private static class CallState { 
  public static final String DIALING = "DIALING"; 
  public static final String ALERTING = "ALERTING"; 
  public static final String ACTIVE = "ACTIVE"; 
  public static final String IDLE = "IDLE"; 
  public static final String DISCONNECTED = "DISCONNECTED"; 
 } 
  
 public ReadLog(Context ctx) { 
  this.ctx = ctx; 
 } 
  
 /** 
  * 读取Log流 
  * 取得呼出状态的log 
  * 从而得到转换状态 
  */ 
 @Override 
 public void run() { 
  Log.d(TAG, "开始读取日志记录"); 
   
  String[] catchParams = {"logcat", "InCallScreen *:s"}; 
  String[] clearParams = {"logcat", "-c"}; 
   
  try { 
   Process process=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(catchParams); 
   InputStream is = process.getInputStream(); 
   BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); 
    
   String line = null; 
   while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null) { 
    logCount++; 
    //输出所有 
   Log.v(TAG, line); 
     
    //日志超过512条就清理 
    if (logCount>512) { 
     //清理日志 
     Runtime.getRuntime().exec(clearParams) 
      .destroy();//销毁进程,释放资源 
     logCount = 0; 
     Log.v(TAG, "-----------清理日志---------------"); 
    }  
     
    /*---------------------------------前台呼叫-----------------------*/ 
    //空闲 
    if (line.contains(ReadLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(ReadLog.CallState.IDLE)) { 
     Log.d(TAG, ReadLog.CallState.IDLE); 
    } 
     
    //正在拨号,等待建立连接,即已拨号,但对方还没有响铃, 
    if (line.contains(ReadLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(ReadLog.CallState.DIALING)) { 
     //发送广播 
     Intent dialingIntent = new Intent(); 
     dialingIntent.setAction(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.DIALING); 
     ctx.sendBroadcast(dialingIntent); 
      
     Log.d(TAG, ReadLog.CallState.DIALING); 
    } 
     
    //呼叫对方 正在响铃 
    if (line.contains(ReadLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(ReadLog.CallState.ALERTING)) { 
     //发送广播 
     Intent dialingIntent = new Intent(); 
     dialingIntent.setAction(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.ALERTING); 
     ctx.sendBroadcast(dialingIntent); 
      
     Log.d(TAG, ReadLog.CallState.ALERTING); 
    } 
     
    //已接通,通话建立 
    if (line.contains(ReadLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(ReadLog.CallState.ACTIVE)) { 
     //发送广播 
     Intent dialingIntent = new Intent(); 
     dialingIntent.setAction(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.ACTIVE); 
     ctx.sendBroadcast(dialingIntent); 
      
     Log.d(TAG, ReadLog.CallState.ACTIVE); 
    } 
     
    //断开连接,即挂机 
    if (line.contains(ReadLog.CallViewState.FORE_GROUND_CALL_STATE) 
      && line.contains(ReadLog.CallState.DISCONNECTED)) { 
     //发送广播 
     Intent dialingIntent = new Intent(); 
     dialingIntent.setAction(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.DISCONNECTED); 
     ctx.sendBroadcast(dialingIntent); 
      
     Log.d(TAG, ReadLog.CallState.DISCONNECTED); 
    } 
     
   } //END while 
    
  } catch (IOException e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } //END try-catch 
 } //END run 
} //END class ReadLog 

发送了广播,那么就要有接收者,定义接收者如下(关于录音机的代码可以先忽略):

package com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder; 
 
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.util.Log; 
 
import com.sdvdxl.outgoingcall.OutgoingCallState; 
 
public class OutgoingCallReciver extends BroadcastReceiver { 
 static final String TAG = "Recorder"; 
 private MyRecorder recorder; 
  
 public OutgoingCallReciver() { 
  recorder = new MyRecorder(); 
 } 
  
 public OutgoingCallReciver (MyRecorder recorder) { 
  this.recorder = recorder; 
 } 
  
 @Override 
 public void onReceive(Context ctx, Intent intent) { 
  String phoneState = intent.getAction(); 
   
  if (phoneState.equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)) { 
   String phoneNum = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER);//拨出号码 
   recorder.setPhoneNumber(phoneNum); 
   recorder.setIsCommingNumber(false); 
   Log.d(TAG, "设置为去电状态"); 
   Log.d(TAG, "去电状态 呼叫:" + phoneNum); 
  } 
   
  if (phoneState.equals(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.DIALING)) { 
   Log.d(TAG, "正在拨号..."); 
  } 
   
  if (phoneState.equals(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.ALERTING)) { 
   Log.d(TAG, "正在呼叫..."); 
  } 
   
  if (phoneState.equals(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.ACTIVE)) { 
   if (!recorder.isCommingNumber() && !recorder.isStarted()) { 
    Log.d(TAG, "去电已接通 启动录音机"); 
    recorder.start(); 
     
   } 
  } 
   
  if (phoneState.equals(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.DISCONNECTED)) { 
   if (!recorder.isCommingNumber() && recorder.isStarted()) { 
    Log.d(TAG, "已挂断 关闭录音机"); 
    recorder.stop(); 
   } 
  } 
 } 
 
} 

      其中有这么一段代码:

String phoneState = intent.getAction();  
    
  if (phoneState.equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)) {  
   String phoneNum = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER);//拨出号码  
   recorder.setPhoneNumber(phoneNum);  
   recorder.setIsCommingNumber(false);  
   Log.d(TAG, "设置为去电状态");  
   Log.d(TAG, "去电状态 呼叫:" + phoneNum);  
  } 

 这里是接收系统发出的广播,用于接收去电广播。这样,就获得了去电状态。

       3、有了以上主要代码,可以说,来去电监听功能算是完成了,下面创建一个service来运行监听:

package com.sdvdxl.service; 
 
import android.app.Service; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.content.IntentFilter; 
import android.os.IBinder; 
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener; 
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; 
import android.util.Log; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
 
import com.sdvdxl.outgoingcall.OutgoingCallState; 
import com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.MyRecorder; 
import com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.OutgoingCallReciver; 
import com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder.TelListener; 
 
public class PhoneCallStateService extends Service { 
 private OutgoingCallState outgoingCallState; 
 private OutgoingCallReciver outgoingCallReciver; 
 private MyRecorder recorder; 
  
 @Override 
 public void onCreate() { 
  super.onCreate(); 
   
  //------以下应放在onStartCommand中,但2.3.5以下版本不会因service重新启动而重新调用-------- 
  //监听电话状态,如果是打入且接听 或者 打出 则开始自动录音 
  //通话结束,保存文件到外部存储器上 
  Log.d("Recorder", "正在监听中..."); 
  recorder = new MyRecorder(); 
  outgoingCallState = new OutgoingCallState(this); 
  outgoingCallReciver = new OutgoingCallReciver(recorder); 
  outgoingCallState.startListen(); 
  Toast.makeText(this, "服务已启动", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
   
  //去电 
  IntentFilter outgoingCallFilter = new IntentFilter(); 
  outgoingCallFilter.addAction(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.IDLE); 
  outgoingCallFilter.addAction(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.DIALING); 
  outgoingCallFilter.addAction(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.ALERTING); 
  outgoingCallFilter.addAction(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.ACTIVE); 
  outgoingCallFilter.addAction(OutgoingCallState.ForeGroundCallState.DISCONNECTED); 
   
  outgoingCallFilter.addAction("android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"); 
  outgoingCallFilter.addAction("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL"); 
   
  //注册接收者 
  registerReceiver(outgoingCallReciver, outgoingCallFilter); 
   
  //来电 
  TelephonyManager telmgr = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService( 
    Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); 
  telmgr.listen(new TelListener(recorder), PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE); 
   
   
 } 
  
 @Override 
 public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { 
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
  return null; 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public void onDestroy() { 
  super.onDestroy(); 
  unregisterReceiver(outgoingCallReciver); 
  Toast.makeText( 
    this, "已关闭电话监听服务", Toast.LENGTH_LONG) 
    .show(); 
  Log.d("Recorder", "已关闭电话监听服务"); 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { 
   
  return START_STICKY; 
 } 
 
} 

注册以下service:

XML/HTML代码

<service android:name="com.sdvdxl.service.PhoneCallStateService" />  

       到此为止,来去电状态的监听功能算是完成了,剩下一个录音机,附上录音机代码如下:

package com.sdvdxl.phonerecorder; 
 
import java.io.File; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
import java.util.Date; 
 
import android.media.MediaRecorder; 
import android.os.Environment; 
import android.util.Log; 
 
public class MyRecorder { 
 private String phoneNumber; 
 private MediaRecorder mrecorder; 
 private boolean started = false; //录音机是否已经启动 
 private boolean isCommingNumber = false;//是否是来电 
 private String TAG = "Recorder"; 
  
  
 public MyRecorder(String phoneNumber) { 
  this.setPhoneNumber(phoneNumber); 
 } 
  
 public MyRecorder() { 
 } 
 
 public void start() { 
  started = true; 
  mrecorder = new MediaRecorder(); 
   
  File recordPath = new File( 
    Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() 
    , "/My record");  
  if (!recordPath.exists()) { 
   recordPath.mkdirs(); 
   Log.d("recorder", "创建目录"); 
  } 
   
  String callDir = "呼出"; 
  if (isCommingNumber) { 
   callDir = "呼入"; 
  } 
  String fileName = callDir + "-" + phoneNumber + "-"  
    + new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss") 
     .format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis())) + ".mp3";//实际是3gp 
  File recordName = new File(recordPath, fileName); 
   
  try { 
   recordName.createNewFile(); 
   Log.d("recorder", "创建文件" + recordName.getName()); 
  } catch (IOException e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
   
  mrecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT); 
  mrecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.DEFAULT); 
  mrecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.DEFAULT); 
   
  mrecorder.setOutputFile(recordName.getAbsolutePath()); 
   
  try { 
   mrecorder.prepare(); 
  } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } catch (IOException e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
  mrecorder.start(); 
  started = true; 
  Log.d(TAG , "录音开始"); 
 } 
  
 public void stop() { 
  try { 
   if (mrecorder!=null) { 
    mrecorder.stop(); 
    mrecorder.release(); 
    mrecorder = null; 
   } 
   started = false; 
  } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
   
   
  Log.d(TAG , "录音结束"); 
 } 
  
 public void pause() { 
   
 } 
 
 public String getPhoneNumber() { 
  return phoneNumber; 
 } 
 
 public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) { 
  this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber; 
 } 
 
 public boolean isStarted() { 
  return started; 
 } 
 
 public void setStarted(boolean hasStarted) { 
  this.started = hasStarted; 
 } 
 
 public boolean isCommingNumber() { 
  return isCommingNumber; 
 } 
 
 public void setIsCommingNumber(boolean isCommingNumber) { 
  this.isCommingNumber = isCommingNumber; 
 } 
 
} 

       到此,来去电通话自动录音的所有功能就完成了,大家可以自己试着编写并实现。

       以上就是对Android 电话录音的开发,希望能帮助有需要的朋友,谢谢大家对本站的支持!

 类似资料:
  • 我正在开发一个用于录制通话的应用程序。这是我的代码片段。 这适用于android 7以下的设备,但当我使用Android 7移动设备时,我只能听到传出的声音,但听不到传入的声音。 有人能帮我修理它吗?

  • 本文向大家介绍Android监听来电和去电的实现方法,包括了Android监听来电和去电的实现方法的使用技巧和注意事项,需要的朋友参考一下 本文实例讲述了Android监听来电和去电的实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 要监听android打电话和接电话,只需下面2步骤 第一步,写一个Receiver继承自BroadcastReceiver 第二步:在AndroidManifest.xml

  • 本文向大家介绍Android 实现手机拨打电话的功能,包括了Android 实现手机拨打电话的功能的使用技巧和注意事项,需要的朋友参考一下 一部手机最常用的功能就是打电话和发短信了,在Android开发中我们如何通过程序拨打电话呢?本文就给出一个用Android手机拨打电话的简单的实例。        下面是开发此实例的具体步骤:        一、新建一个Android工程,命名为phoneCa

  • 本文向大家介绍Android 实现电话拦截及拦截提示音功能的开发,包括了Android 实现电话拦截及拦截提示音功能的开发的使用技巧和注意事项,需要的朋友参考一下   本文所讲的内容是在Android系统中如何写程序进行电话拦截,并发出拦截提示音提醒用户,可以说此功能还是比较实用的。        1、电话拦截        这个功能大家可能都知道了,就是利用反射原理调用ITelephony的隐藏

  • 本文向大家介绍Android App调用MediaRecorder实现录音功能的实例,包括了Android App调用MediaRecorder实现录音功能的实例的使用技巧和注意事项,需要的朋友参考一下 MediaRecorder Android的MediaRecorder包含了Audio和video的记录功能,在Android的界面上,Music和Video两个应用程序都是调用MediaReco

  • 本文向大家介绍Android 实现手机接通电话后振动提示的功能,包括了Android 实现手机接通电话后振动提示的功能的使用技巧和注意事项,需要的朋友参考一下 有些手机在电话接通后会有振动提示,这有个好处就是可以等到接通后再放到耳边接听,减少辐射。本文就讲讲如何在Android手机中实现这种接通电话后的振动提示功能,这里主要针对拨出的电话。        Android SDK提供的通话状态