用js编写的简单的计算器代码程序

逄皓轩

2023-03-14

本文向大家介绍用js编写的简单的计算器代码程序，包括了用js编写的简单的计算器代码程序的使用技巧和注意事项，需要的朋友参考一下

最近编写的一个简单的计算器代码程序，先给大家展示一下

分享代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title> 
<style type="text/css">
 #box{width: 295px; margin: 0 auto; text-align: justify; border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 15px;}
 .d_num{display: inline-block; margin: 10px; width: 33px; height: 30px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: center; line-height: 30px; cursor: pointer;}
 .sum{margin: 0 10px 10px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 20px;}
 #sum{width: 205px; height: 30px; padding: 0 5px; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 20px;}
 #process{width: 255px; height: 30px; padding: 0 5px; margin-left: 5px; font-size: 20px;}
</style>
</head> 
<body> 
 <div id="box">
 <div class="sum">
  <input type="text" name="process" id="process" value="0" />
 </div>
 <div class="sum">
  SUM:<input type="text" name="sum" id="sum" value="0" />
 </div>
 <div>
  <span data-num="1" class="d_num">1</span>
  <span data-num="2" class="d_num">2</span>
  <span data-num="3" class="d_num">3</span>
  <span data-num="<-" class="d_num"><-</span>
  <span data-num="C" class="d_num">C</span>
 </div>
 <div>
  <span data-num="4" class="d_num">4</span>
  <span data-num="5" class="d_num">5</span>
  <span data-num="6" class="d_num">6</span>
  <span data-num="*" class="d_num">*</span>
  <span data-num="/" class="d_num">/</span>
 </div>
 <div>
  <span data-num="7" class="d_num">7</span>
  <span data-num="8" class="d_num">8</span>
  <span data-num="9" class="d_num">9</span>
  <span data-num="+" class="d_num">+</span>
  <span data-num="-" class="d_num">-</span>
 </div>
 <div>
  <span data-num="0" class="d_num">0</span>
  <span data-num="00" class="d_num">00</span>
  <span data-num="." class="d_num">.</span>
  <span data-num="%" class="d_num">%</span>
  <span data-num="=" class="d_num">=</span>
 </div>
 </div>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 var $box = document.getElementById('box');
 var $sum = document.getElementById('sum');
 var $process = document.getElementById('process');
 var sum = 0, process = '', num1 = '', num2 = '', temp = '', statu = false;
 $box.onclick = function(e){
 var event = window.event || e;
 var ele = event.srcElement || event.target;
 var _className = ele.className;
 if(_className == 'd_num'){
  var num = ele.getAttribute('data-num');//点击的按钮对应的值
  var NotNum = isNaN(num);
  if(!NotNum || num == '.'){ //点击了数字
  if(!statu){ //还没点击过符号
   if(num1 == '0'){
   num1 = '';
   }
   num1 += num;
   process = num1;
  }else{ //已经点击过符号
   if(num2 == '0'){
   num2 = '';
   }
   num2 += num;
   process = num1 + temp + num2;
  }
  $process.value = process;
  }
  else{ //点击了符号
  if(num1 == ''){//非法操作
   return false;
  }
  if(num == 'C'){//归零
   num1 = '';
   num2 = '';
   process = '';
   temp = '';
   sum = '';
   $process.value = '0';
   $sum.value = '0';
   statu = false;
   return false;
  }
  if(num == '<-'){//退档
   if(sum != ''){
   return false;
   }
   if(num2 == ''){
;   num1 = num1.substring(0,num1.length-1);
   if(num1 == ''){
    num1 = '0';
   }
   process = num1;
   $process.value = process;
   }else{
   num2 = num2.substring(0,num2.length-1);
   if(num2 == ''){
    num2 = '0';
   }
   process = num1 + temp + num2;
   $process.value = process;
   }
   return false;
  }
  if(num2 != ''){//a&b
   if(num == '='){//元操作到此结束
   $process.value = process;
   }else{
   $process.value = process + num;
   }
   switch(temp){//元操作继续
   case '+' : sum = parseFloat(num1) + parseFloat(num2); $sum.value = sum; $process.value = process; num1 = sum + ''; num2 = ''; break;
   case '-' : sum = parseFloat(num1) - parseFloat(num2); $sum.value = sum; $process.value = process; num1 = sum + ''; num2 = ''; break;
   case '*' : sum = parseFloat(num1) * parseFloat(num2); $sum.value = sum; $process.value = process; num1 = sum + ''; num2 = ''; break;
   case '/' : sum = parseFloat(num1) / parseFloat(num2); $sum.value = sum; $process.value = process; num1 = sum + ''; num2 = ''; break;
   case '%' : sum = parseFloat(num1) % parseFloat(num2); $sum.value = sum; $process.value = process; num1 = sum + ''; num2 = ''; break;
   }
  }else{//a&？
   if(num == '='){
   return false;
   }
   $process.value = process + num;
   process = '';
  }
  if(num == '='){
   sum = '';
   statu = false;
   return false;
  }
  temp = num;//记录操作符
  statu = true;//已经触发操作状态
  }
 }
 };
 </script>
</div> 
</body> 
</html>

现在只是个简单的标准计算器，能进行加减乘除连续运算，以及求余运算。如果发生被除数为零的错误，下面会给出提示，就像这样：

这就是我设计的一个小程序，还有许多改进的地方，比如界面的美化，会再接再厉。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

用js编写的简单的计算器代码程序

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