Asp.Net的FileUpload类实现上传文件实例

本文实例讲述了Asp.Net的FileUpload类实现上传文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。

具体功能代码如下：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Collections;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

using System.IO;

namespace CSFramework.BLL

{

   /// <summary>

   /// 支持上传的文件类型

   /// </summary>

   public enum UploadFileType

   {

      ArticleAttachment = 1,

      Image = 2,

      Video = 3,

      All = 4

   }

   

   /// <summary>

   /// 上传文件管理类

   /// </summary>

   public class CFileUpload

   {

      private FileUpload _fileUpload;

      private string _savePath;

      private string _LastUploadedFile = string.Empty;

      private bool _AutoGenFileName = false;

      private bool _AutoGenWatermark = false;

      public string LastUploadedFile { get { return _LastUploadedFile; } }

      private string _Error = "";

      

      private string PICTURE_FILE = "[.gif.png.jpeg.jpg]";

      private string ZIP_FILE = "[.zip.rar]";

      private string MUILT_MEDIA_FILE = "[.mpeg.mpg.fla.wma]";

      

      private int IMG_MAX_WIDTH = 700;//指定宽度

      private int IMG_MAX_HEIGHT = 0;//未指定高度

      private int MAX_SIZE_UPLOAD = 1024;//最大支持上传小于1MB的文件。

      

      /// <summary>

      /// 构造器

      /// </summary>

      /// <param name="fileUpload">Asp.net FileUpload对象</param>

      /// <param name="savePath">保存目录，不包含文件名</param>

      /// <param name="autoGenFileName">自动生成文件名</param>

      public CFileUpload(FileUpload fileUpload, string savePath, bool autoGenFileName, bool autoGenWatermark)

      {

         _savePath = savePath;

         _fileUpload = fileUpload;

         _AutoGenFileName = autoGenFileName;

         _AutoGenWatermark = autoGenWatermark;

      }

      

      /// <summary>

      /// 构造器

      /// </summary>

      /// <param name="fileUpload">Asp.net FileUpload对象</param>

      /// <param name="savePath">保存目录，不包含文件名</param>

      public CFileUpload(FileUpload fileUpload, string savePath)

      {

         _savePath = savePath;

         _fileUpload = fileUpload;

      }

      

      /// <summary>

      /// 上传RAR文件

      /// </summary>

      public bool UploadRARFile()

      {

         return DoUpload(ZIP_FILE);

      }

      

      /// <summary>

      /// 上传视频文件

      /// </summary>

      public bool UploadVideo()

      {

         return DoUpload(MUILT_MEDIA_FILE);

      }

      

      /// <summary>

      /// 上传图片文件

      /// </summary>

      public bool UploadImage()

      {

         return DoUpload(PICTURE_FILE);

      }

      

      public bool UploadImage(int maxWidth, int maxHeight)

      {

         this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH = maxWidth;

         this.IMG_MAX_HEIGHT = maxHeight;

         return DoUpload(PICTURE_FILE);

      }

      

      /// <summary>

      /// 上传任何支持的文件

      /// </summary>

      public bool UploadAnySupported()

      {

         return DoUpload(PICTURE_FILE ZIP_FILE MUILT_MEDIA_FILE);

      }

      

      /// <summary>

      /// 生成新的文件名

      /// </summary>

      private string GetNewFileName(string folder, string fileName)

      {

         if (_AutoGenFileName) //自动生成32位GUID文件名

         {

            string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);

            string newfile = Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "") ext;

            return folder newfile;

         }

         else

         {

            if (System.IO.File.Exists(folder fileName))

            {

               string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);

               string filebody = fileName.Replace(ext, "");

               

               int x = 1;

               while (true) //如果文件存在，生成尾部带(x)的文件

               {

                  string newfile = folder filebody "(" x.ToString() ")" ext;

                  if (!System.IO.File.Exists(newfile))

                  return folder filebody "(" x.ToString() ")" ext;

                  else

                  x ;

               }

            }

            else

            return folder fileName;

         }

      }

      

      /// <summary>

      /// 最大支持小于1MB的文件。

      /// </summary>

      private bool AllowMaxSize(int fileLength)

      {

         double kb = fileLength / 1024;

         return (int)kb < MAX_SIZE_UPLOAD;

      }

      

      private bool DoUpload(string allowedExtensions)

      {

         try

         {

            bool fileOK = false;

            

            if (!_fileUpload.HasFile) throw new Exception("没有文件！"); //上传控件中如果不包含文件，退出

            

            // 得到文件的后缀

            string fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(_fileUpload.FileName).ToLower();

            

            // 看包含的文件是否是被允许的文件后缀

            fileOK = allowedExtensions.IndexOf(fileExtension) > 0;

            if (!fileOK) throw new Exception("不支持的文件格式！");

            

            //检查上传文件大小

            fileOK = AllowMaxSize(_fileUpload.FileBytes.Length);

            if (!fileOK) throw new Exception("图片文件不能大于" MAX_SIZE_UPLOAD.ToString() "KB！");

            

            try

            {

               // 文件另存在服务器指定目录下

               string savefile = GetNewFileName(_savePath, _fileUpload.FileName);

               

               if (IsUploadImage(fileExtension))//保存图片

               {

                  System.Drawing.Image output = CImageLibrary.FromBytes(_fileUpload.FileBytes);

                  

                  // 检查图片宽度/高度/大小

                  if (this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH != 0 && output.Width > this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH)

                  {

                     output = CImageLibrary.GetOutputSizeImage(output, this.IMG_MAX_WIDTH);

                  }

                  

                  Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(output);

                  

                  this.CreateDir(Path.GetDirectoryName(savefile));

                  

                  bmp.Save(savefile, output.RawFormat);

                  bmp.Dispose();

                  output.Dispose();

                  

                  if (_AutoGenWatermark)

                  {

                     WatermarkImage genWatermark = new WatermarkImage();

                     genWatermark.DrawWords(savefile, AppConfig.Current.WatermarkMain,

                     AppConfig.Current.WatermarkDesc, float.Parse("0.2"));

                  }

               }

               else//其它任何文件

               {

                  this.CreateDir(Path.GetDirectoryName(savefile));

                  

                  _fileUpload.PostedFile.SaveAs(savefile);

               }

               

               _LastUploadedFile = savefile;

               

               return true;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

               throw new Exception("上传文件时发生未知错误！" ex.Message);

            }

         }

         catch (Exception ex)

         {

            _Error = ex.Message;

            return false;

         }

      }

      

      private void CreateDir(string dir)

      {

         if (Directory.Exists(dir) == false)

         Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);

      }

      

      private bool IsUploadImage(string fileExtension)

      {

         bool isImage = PICTURE_FILE.IndexOf(fileExtension) > 0;

         return isImage;

      }

   }

}

希望本文所述对大家的asp.net程序设计有所帮助。