Javascript农历与公历相互转换的简单实例

如下所示：

/**用法
 * Lunar.toSolar(2016, 6, 3); 农历转化公历
 * Lunar.toLunar(2016, 7, 6); 公历转化农历
 */
var Lunar = {
  MIN_YEAR : 1891,
  MAX_YEAR : 2100,
  lunarInfo : [
    [0,2,9, 21936], [6,1,30, 9656], [0,2,17, 9584], [0,2,6, 21168], [5,1,26,43344], [0,2,13,59728],
    [0,2,2, 27296], [3,1,22,44368], [0,2,10,43856], [8,1,30,19304], [0,2,19,19168], [0,2,8, 42352],
    [5,1,29,21096], [0,2,16,53856], [0,2,4, 55632], [4,1,25,27304], [0,2,13,22176], [0,2,2, 39632],
    [2,1,22,19176], [0,2,10,19168], [6,1,30,42200], [0,2,18,42192], [0,2,6, 53840], [5,1,26,54568],
    [0,2,14,46400], [0,2,3, 54944], [2,1,23,38608], [0,2,11,38320], [7,2,1, 18872], [0,2,20,18800],
    [0,2,8, 42160], [5,1,28,45656], [0,2,16,27216], [0,2,5, 27968], [4,1,24,44456], [0,2,13,11104],
    [0,2,2, 38256], [2,1,23,18808], [0,2,10,18800], [6,1,30,25776], [0,2,17,54432], [0,2,6, 59984],
    [5,1,26,27976], [0,2,14,23248], [0,2,4, 11104], [3,1,24,37744], [0,2,11,37600], [7,1,31,51560],
    [0,2,19,51536], [0,2,8, 54432], [6,1,27,55888], [0,2,15,46416], [0,2,5, 22176], [4,1,25,43736],
    [0,2,13, 9680], [0,2,2, 37584], [2,1,22,51544], [0,2,10,43344], [7,1,29,46248], [0,2,17,27808],
    [0,2,6, 46416], [5,1,27,21928], [0,2,14,19872], [0,2,3, 42416], [3,1,24,21176], [0,2,12,21168],
    [8,1,31,43344], [0,2,18,59728], [0,2,8, 27296], [6,1,28,44368], [0,2,15,43856], [0,2,5, 19296],
    [4,1,25,42352], [0,2,13,42352], [0,2,2, 21088], [3,1,21,59696], [0,2,9, 55632], [7,1,30,23208],
    [0,2,17,22176], [0,2,6, 38608], [5,1,27,19176], [0,2,15,19152], [0,2,3, 42192], [4,1,23,53864],
    [0,2,11,53840], [8,1,31,54568], [0,2,18,46400], [0,2,7, 46752], [6,1,28,38608], [0,2,16,38320],
    [0,2,5, 18864], [4,1,25,42168], [0,2,13,42160], [10,2,2,45656], [0,2,20,27216], [0,2,9, 27968],
    [6,1,29,44448], [0,2,17,43872], [0,2,6, 38256], [5,1,27,18808], [0,2,15,18800], [0,2,4, 25776],
    [3,1,23,27216], [0,2,10,59984], [8,1,31,27432], [0,2,19,23232], [0,2,7, 43872], [5,1,28,37736],
    [0,2,16,37600], [0,2,5, 51552], [4,1,24,54440], [0,2,12,54432], [0,2,1, 55888], [2,1,22,23208],
    [0,2,9, 22176], [7,1,29,43736], [0,2,18, 9680], [0,2,7, 37584], [5,1,26,51544], [0,2,14,43344],
    [0,2,3, 46240], [4,1,23,46416], [0,2,10,44368], [9,1,31,21928], [0,2,19,19360], [0,2,8, 42416],
    [6,1,28,21176], [0,2,16,21168], [0,2,5, 43312], [4,1,25,29864], [0,2,12,27296], [0,2,1, 44368],
    [2,1,22,19880], [0,2,10,19296], [6,1,29,42352], [0,2,17,42208], [0,2,6, 53856], [5,1,26,59696],
    [0,2,13,54576], [0,2,3, 23200], [3,1,23,27472], [0,2,11,38608], [11,1,31,19176],[0,2,19,19152],
    [0,2,8, 42192], [6,1,28,53848], [0,2,15,53840], [0,2,4, 54560], [5,1,24,55968], [0,2,12,46496],
    [0,2,1, 22224], [2,1,22,19160], [0,2,10,18864], [7,1,30,42168], [0,2,17,42160], [0,2,6, 43600],
    [5,1,26,46376], [0,2,14,27936], [0,2,2, 44448], [3,1,23,21936], [0,2,11,37744], [8,2,1, 18808],
    [0,2,19,18800], [0,2,8, 25776], [6,1,28,27216], [0,2,15,59984], [0,2,4, 27424], [4,1,24,43872],
    [0,2,12,43744], [0,2,2, 37600], [3,1,21,51568], [0,2,9, 51552], [7,1,29,54440], [0,2,17,54432],
    [0,2,5, 55888], [5,1,26,23208], [0,2,14,22176], [0,2,3, 42704], [4,1,23,21224], [0,2,11,21200],
    [8,1,31,43352], [0,2,19,43344], [0,2,7, 46240], [6,1,27,46416], [0,2,15,44368], [0,2,5, 21920],
    [4,1,24,42448], [0,2,12,42416], [0,2,2, 21168], [3,1,22,43320], [0,2,9, 26928], [7,1,29,29336],
    [0,2,17,27296], [0,2,6, 44368], [5,1,26,19880], [0,2,14,19296], [0,2,3, 42352], [4,1,24,21104],
    [0,2,10,53856], [8,1,30,59696], [0,2,18,54560], [0,2,7, 55968], [6,1,27,27472], [0,2,15,22224],
    [0,2,5, 19168], [4,1,25,42216], [0,2,12,42192], [0,2,1, 53584], [2,1,21,55592], [0,2,9, 54560]
  ],
  //是否闰年
  isLeapYear : function(year) {
    return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0));
  },
  //天干地支年
  lunarYear : function(year) {
    var gan = ['庚', '辛', '壬', '癸', '甲', '乙', '丙', '丁', '戊', '己'],
      zhi = ['申', '酉', '戌', '亥', '子', '丑', '寅', '卯', '辰', '巳', '午', '未'],
      str = year.toString().split("");
    return gan[str[3]] + zhi[year % 12];
  },
  //生肖年
  zodiacYear : function(year) {
    var zodiac = ['猴', '鸡', '狗', '猪', '鼠', '牛', '虎', '兔', '龙', '蛇', '马', '羊'];
    return zodiac[year % 12];
  },
  //公历月份天数
  //@param year 阳历-年
  //@param month 阳历-月
  solarMonthDays : function(year, month) {
    var FebDays = this.isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28;
    var monthHash = ['', 31, FebDays, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
    return monthHash[month];
  },
  //农历月份天数
  lunarMonthDays : function(year, month) {
    var monthData = this.lunarMonths(year);
    return monthData[month - 1];
  },
  //农历月份天数数组
  lunarMonths : function(year) {
    var yearData = this.lunarInfo[year - this.MIN_YEAR];
    var leapMonth = yearData[0];
    var bit = (+yearData[3]).toString(2);
    var months = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < bit.length; i++) {
      months[i] = bit.substr(i, 1);
    }
   
    for (var k = 0, len = 16 - months.length; k < len; k++) {
      months.unshift('0');
    }
   
    months = months.slice(0, (leapMonth == 0 ? 12 : 13));
    for (var i = 0; i < months.length; i++) {
      months[i] = +months[i] + 29;
    }
    return months;
  },
  //农历每年的天数
  //@param year 农历年份
  lunarYearDays : function(year) {
    var monthArray = this.lunarYearMonths(year);
    var len = monthArray.length;
    return (monthArray[len-1] == 0 ? monthArray[len-2] : monthArray[len-1]);
  },
  //
  lunarYearMonths : function(year) {
    var monthData = this.lunarMonths(year);
    var res = [];
    var temp = 0;
    var yearData = this.lunarInfo[year - this.MIN_YEAR];
    var len = (yearData[0] == 0 ? 12 : 13);
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
      temp = 0;
      for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
        temp += monthData[j];
      }
      res.push(temp);
    }
    return res;
  },
  //获取闰月
  //@param year 农历年份
  leapMonth : function(year){
    var yearData = this.lunarInfo[year - this.MIN_YEAR];
    return yearData[0];
  },
  //计算农历日期与正月初一相隔的天数
  betweenLunarDays : function(year, month, day) {
    var yearMonth = this.lunarMonths(year);
    var res = 0;
    for (var i = 1; i < month; i++) {
      res += yearMonth[i-1];
    }
    res += day - 1;
    return res;
  },
  //计算2个阳历日期之间的天数
  //@param year 阳历年
  //@param month
  //@param day
  //@param l_month 阴历正月对应的阳历月份
  //@param l_day  阴历初一对应的阳历天
  betweenSolarDays : function(year, month, day, l_month, l_day) {
    var time1 = new Date(year +"-"+ month +"-"+ day).getTime(),
      time2 = new Date(year +"-"+ l_month +"-"+ l_day).getTime();
    return Math.ceil((time1-time2)/24/3600/1000);
  },
  //根据距离正月初一的天数计算阴历日期
  //@param year 阳历年
  //@param between 天数
  lunarByBetween : function(year, between) {
    var lunarArray = [], yearMonth = [], t = 0, e = 0, leapMonth = 0, m = '';
    if (between == 0) {
      t = 1;
      e = 1;
      m = '正月';
    } else {
      year = between > 0 ? year : (year - 1);
      yearMonth = this.lunarYearMonths(year);
      leapMonth = this.leapMonth(year);
      between  = between > 0 ? between : (this.lunarYearDays(year) + between);
      for (var i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
        if (between == yearMonth[i]) {
          t = i + 2;
          e = 1;
          break;
        } else if (between < yearMonth[i]) {
          t = i + 1;
          e = between - ((yearMonth[i-1]) ? yearMonth[i-1] : 0) + 1;
          break;
        }
      }
       
      m = (leapMonth != 0 && t == leapMonth + 1)
      ? ('闰'. this.chineseMonth(t-1))
      : this.chineseMonth(((leapMonth != 0 && leapMonth + 1 < t) ? (t - 1) : t));
    }
    lunarArray.push(year, t, e); //年 月 日
    lunarArray.push(this.lunarYear(year),
            this.zodiacYear(year),
            m,
            this.chineseNumber(e)); //天干地支年 生肖年 月份 日
    lunarArray.push(leapMonth); //闰几月
    return lunarArray;
  },
  //中文月份
  chineseMonth : function(month) {
    var monthHash = ['', '正月', '二月', '三月', '四月', '五月', '六月', '七月', '八月', '九月', '十月', '冬月', '腊月'];
    return monthHash[month];
  },
  //中文日期
  chineseNumber : function(num) {
    var dateHash = ['', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六', '七', '八', '九', '十'];
    if (num <= 10) {
      res = '初'+ dateHash[num];
    } else if (num > 10 && num < 20) {
      res = '十'+ dateHash[num-10];
    } else if (num == 20) {
      res = "二十";
    } else if (num > 20 && num < 30) {
      res = "廿"+ dateHash[num-20];
    } else if (num == 30) {
      res = "三十";
    }
    return res;
  },
  //转换农历
  toLunar : function(year, month, day) {
    var yearData = this.lunarInfo[year - this.MIN_YEAR];
    if (year == this.MIN_YEAR && month <= 2 && day <= 9) {
      return [1891, 1, 1, '辛卯', '兔', '正月', '初一'];
    }
    return this.lunarByBetween(year, this.betweenSolarDays(year, month, day, yearData[1], yearData[2]));
  },
  //转换公历
  //@param year 阴历-年
  //@param month 阴历-月，闰月处理：例如如果当年闰五月，那么第二个五月就传六月，相当于阴历有13个月
  //@param date 阴历-日
  toSolar : function(year, month, day) {
    var yearData = this.lunarInfo[year - this.MIN_YEAR];
    var between = this.betweenLunarDays(year, month, day);
    var ms = new Date(year +"-" + yearData[1] +"-"+ yearData[2]).getTime();
    var s = ms + between * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
    var d = new Date();
    d.setTime(s);
    year = d.getFullYear();
    month = d.getMonth() + 1;
    day  = d.getDate();
    return [year, month, day];
  }
};

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