Jenkins无法在Windows Slave上启动进程

Question

Jenkins构建在Windows从机上运行会在构建开始时抛出以下错误：

   Java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "tf" (in directory "c:\Jenkins\workspace\ProjectName-WindowsPhone"): CreateProcess error=87, The parameter is incorrect
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)

我试过的：1。指定TF的完整路径。执行2。指定TF的路径。路径变量3中的exe。设置路径=。在构建过程初始阶段4。设置类路径=。在构建过程初始阶段5。设置类路径=。作为从机上的环境变量。

TF。exe是在Jenkins Slave service user下的任何目录下解析的，因此它不是TF的路径问题。exe文件

感谢您对使用Windows Slave和TFS配置Jenkins的任何帮助或想法。

完整的错误日志如下（是的，它Java堆栈跟踪；））

     $ tf workspaces -format:brief -server:https://cloudtfsname.visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection/ ********
    java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "tf" (in directory "c:\Jenkins\workspace\ProjectName-WindowsPhone"): CreateProcess error=87, The parameter is incorrect
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
        at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:244)
        at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:216)
        at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:803)
        at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:381)
        at hudson.Launcher$RemoteLaunchCallable.call(Launcher.java:1136)
        at hudson.Launcher$RemoteLaunchCallable.call(Launcher.java:1101)
        at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:118)
        at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:48)
        at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:328)
        at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:72)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at hudson.remoting.Engine$1$1.run(Engine.java:63)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
        at ......remote call to WindowsSlave(Native Method)
        at hudson.remoting.Channel.attachCallSiteStackTrace(Channel.java:1356)
        at hudson.remoting.UserResponse.retrieve(UserRequest.java:221)
        at hudson.remoting.Channel.call(Channel.java:752)
        at hudson.Launcher$RemoteLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:916)
        at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:381)
        at hudson.plugins.tfs.TfTool.execute(TfTool.java:99)
        at hudson.plugins.tfs.model.Server.execute(Server.java:120)
        at hudson.plugins.tfs.model.Workspaces.getListFromServer(Workspaces.java:38)
        at hudson.plugins.tfs.model.Workspaces.populateMapFromServer(Workspaces.java:50)
        at hudson.plugins.tfs.model.Workspaces.exists(Workspaces.java:76)
        at hudson.plugins.tfs.actions.CheckoutAction.checkout(CheckoutAction.java:36)
        at hudson.plugins.tfs.TeamFoundationServerScm.checkout(TeamFoundationServerScm.java:176)
        at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1270)
        at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:609)
        at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
        at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:531)
        at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1750)
        at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
        at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:89)
        at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:240)
    Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=87, The parameter is incorrect
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)
        at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:244)
        at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:216)
        at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:803)
        at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:381)
        at hudson.Launcher$RemoteLaunchCallable.call(Launcher.java:1136)
        at hudson.Launcher$RemoteLaunchCallable.call(Launcher.java:1101)
        at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:118)
        at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:48)
        at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:328)
        at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:72)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
        at hudson.remoting.Engine$1$1.run(Engine.java:63)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Answer 1

对于遇到这种情况的人，另一个提示是：jenkins插件存在一些已知问题导致了这种情况<例如，见JENKINS-22183、JENKINS-45128或JENKINS-33159。。。

或者试试詹金斯问题搜索

Answer 2

“TF. exe在任何目录下的Jenkins Slave服务用户下解析，因此不是TF. exe路径问题”

你还没有完全理解詹金斯的工作原理。事实上，唯一被理解的env变量是全局变量，而用户变量不考虑用于干净的构建。

Jenkins没有任何魔力，你应该尝试将路径设置为构建阶段，重新启动slave，然后运行任务。