Nginx别名无法正常工作

Question

我有一个Nginx vhost，看起来像：

server {
        listen   80;
        root /var/www/mywebsite.com/www; # my index is not a wordpress
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        charset UTF-8;
        server_name mywebsite.com;

        location ^/(alias1|alias2)/(.*)$ { # my wordpress web site
                # i want 2 alias for the same wordpress
                alias /var/www/mywebsite.com/wordpress;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }

        location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
                expires max;
                log_not_found off;
        }
}

当我从中调用我的网站时http://mywebsite.com/alias1

返回的php来自 /var/www/mywebsite.com/www/index.php

如果我把我的根像/var/www/mywebsite。com/wordpress，因此php是从/var/www/mywebsite返回的。com/wordpress/index。php但是静态返回404。

我调试日志的一部分：

2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 using configuration "^/(alias1|alias2)"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 rewrite phase: 3
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 post rewrite phase: 4
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 generic phase: 5
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 generic phase: 6
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 generic phase: 7
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 access phase: 8
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 access phase: 9
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 access phase: 10
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 post access phase: 11
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 try files phase: 12
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 http script copy: "/var/www/mywebsite.com/public_html"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 http script var: "/alias1/"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 trying to use file: "/alias1/" "/var/www/mywebsite.com/public_html/alias1/"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 http script var: "/alias1/"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 trying to use dir: "/alias1/" "/var/www/mywebsite.com/public_html/alias1/"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 http script copy: "/index.php?q="
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 http script var: "/alias1/"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 http script copy: "&"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 trying to use file: "/index.php?q=/alias1/&" "/var/www/mywebsite.com/public_html/index.php?q=/alias1/&"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 internal redirect: "/index.php?q=/alias1/&"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 rewrite phase: 1
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 test location: ~ "^/(alias1|alias2)"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 test location: ~ "\.php$"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 using configuration "\.php$"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 rewrite phase: 3
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 post rewrite phase: 4
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 generic phase: 5
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 generic phase: 6
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 generic phase: 7
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 access phase: 8
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 access phase: 9
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 access phase: 10
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 post access phase: 11
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 try files phase: 12
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 http script var: "/index.php"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 trying to use file: "/index.php" "/var/www/mywebsite.com/www/index.php"
2014/06/15 01:33:16 [debug] 3955#0: *3 try file uri: "/index.php"

就像你看到的，一旦nginx找到了正确的道路，但是在他之后，我忘记做什么了？

所以，如果有人有解决方案，我想要一个标准的PHP网站的目标路径： /var/www/mywebsite/www

对于同一个域，我需要一个指向wordpress脚本路径的别名：/var/www/mywebsite/wordpress

所以，我写一个新的问题，更清楚地在这里：nginx vhost网站wordpress别名在子文件夹

Answer 1

您无法使用Nginx匹配多个位置，因此需要使用别名将PHP/fastcgi配置包含在位置块中。如果这不是处理PHP文件的唯一地方，我建议将该配置放在不同的配置文件中，并使用include在多个地方使用它。

php.conf

location ~ \.php$ {
    # Zero-day exploit defense.
    # http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,88845,page=3
    # Won't work properly (404 error) if the file is not stored on this server, which is entirely possible with php-fpm/php-fcgi.
    # Comment the 'try_files' line out if you set up php-fpm/php-fcgi on another machine.  And then cross your fingers that you won't get hacked.
    try_files $uri =404;

    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

nginx。形态

server {
    # ... your server config

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }

    location ~* ^/(alias1|alias2)/ {
        alias /var/www/mywebsite.com/wordpress;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
        include php.conf; 
    }

    include php.conf; # replaces your original config
}