Hazelcast Jet“mapFn”必须是可序列化错误

Question

你好，我在从github到我的项目中实现一些代码源时遇到了问题，所以。。。我正在尝试构建一个管道，然后创建StreamStage来读取源代码，并使用项目中的方法构建一个queuesink，我总是遇到同样的错误“线程中的异常”main“java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：”mapFn“必须可序列化”

我正在阅读关于Hazelcast Jet序列化的文档，一切似乎都很完美，我只是不知道项目内部有什么问题

这是属性和常量：

public class FraudDetectionRun implements Serializable{

private final static ILogger log = Logger.getLogger(FraudDetectionRun.class);

private static final String TXN_QUEUE_ID = PropertiesLoader.TXN_QUEUE_ID;

private static final String ACCOUNT_MAP = PropertiesLoader.ACCOUNT_MAP;
private static final String MERCHANT_MAP = PropertiesLoader.MERCHANT_MAP;
private static final String RULESRESULT_MAP = PropertiesLoader.RULESRESULT_MAP;

private HazelcastInstance clientInstance;
private JetInstance jet;

private static MerchantRuleEngine merchantRuleEngine;
private static HistoricalDataRuleEngine historicalRuleEngine;

private IMap<String, Merchant> merchantMap;
private IMap<String, Account> accountMap;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new FraudDetectionRun().start();
}

这是主要代码

`私有void start（）{init（）；

    Pipeline p = buildPipeline();
    

    JobConfig jobConfig = new JobConfig();
    jobConfig.setName("Fraud Detection Job");

    
   
    
    jet.newJobIfAbsent(p, jobConfig);
}

private Pipeline buildPipeline() {
    Pipeline p = Pipeline.create();
    
    
   
    StreamStage<Transaction> transaction = p.readFrom(buildQueueSource())
            .withoutTimestamps()
            .map(restValue -> transformToTransaction(restValue))
            .setName("This is where we transfor the RestValue into a Transaction");
    
    StreamStage<Transaction> appliyingMerchantRules = transaction.map(index -> applyMerchantRules(index))
            .setName("We search for the method Apply Merchant to apply the rules to the transaction");
    
    StreamStage<Transaction> rulesIntoTransaction = appliyingMerchantRules.map(index -> applyHistoricalTxnRules(index))
            .setName("Apply Historical transactions rules");
    
    rulesIntoTransaction.writeTo(Sinks.map(RULESRESULT_MAP, Transaction::getTransactionId, Transaction::getRulesResult));
    rulesIntoTransaction.writeTo(buildQueueSink());
    log.info(p.toDotString());
    return p;
}

private String transformResultsToString(Transaction txn) {
    RulesResult result = txn.getRulesResult();
    return "txnID: "+txn.getTransactionId()+" "+result.getMerchantRisk()+" "+result.getTransactionRisk();
}

private Transaction applyHistoricalTxnRules(Transaction txn) {
    log.info("Applying rules on historical data");
    historicalRuleEngine.apply(txn, accountMap.get(txn.getAccountNumber()).getHistoricalTransactions());
    return txn;
}

private Transaction applyMerchantRules(Transaction txn) {
    log.info("Applying merchant rules");
    merchantRuleEngine.apply(txn, merchantMap.get(txn.getMerchantId()));
    return txn;
}

private static Transaction transformToTransaction(RestValue restValue) {
    log.info("Applying transformToTransaction");
    return TransactionBuilderUtil.transformToTransaction(new String(restValue.getValue()));
}

private Sink<? super Transaction> buildQueueSink() {
    
     return SinkBuilder.sinkBuilder("queueSink",
             jet -> jet.jetInstance().getHazelcastInstance().<String>getQueue("sink-queue"))
             .<Transaction>receiveFn( (queue, txn)-> queue.add(transformResultsToString(txn)))
             .build();
}

private StreamSource<RestValue> buildQueueSource() {
    StreamSource<RestValue> source = SourceBuilder.<QueueContext<RestValue>>stream(TXN_QUEUE_ID, c -> new QueueContext<>(c.jetInstance().getHazelcastInstance().getQueue(TXN_QUEUE_ID)))
            .<RestValue>fillBufferFn(QueueContext::fillBuffer)
            .build();

    return source;
}

static class QueueContext<T> extends AbstractCollection<T> {
    static final int MAX_ELEMENTS = 1024;
    IQueue<T> queue;
    SourceBuilder.SourceBuffer<T> buf;
    QueueContext(IQueue<T> queue) {
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    void fillBuffer(SourceBuilder.SourceBuffer<T> buf) {
        this.buf = buf;
        queue.drainTo(this, MAX_ELEMENTS);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean add(T item) {
        buf.add(item);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public Iterator<T> iterator() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
    @Override
    public int size() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
}`

程序总是抛出这个错误

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: "mapFn" must be serializable
    at com.hazelcast.jet.impl.util.Util.checkSerializable(Util.java:188)
    at com.hazelcast.jet.impl.pipeline.ComputeStageImplBase.attachMap(ComputeStageImplBase.java:146)
    at com.hazelcast.jet.impl.pipeline.StreamStageImpl.map(StreamStageImpl.java:87)
    at com.hazelcast.certification.control.FraudDetectionRun.buildPipeline(FraudDetectionRun.java:115)
    at com.hazelcast.certification.control.FraudDetectionRun.start(FraudDetectionRun.java:91)
    at com.hazelcast.certification.control.FraudDetectionRun.main(FraudDetectionRun.java:50)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: com.hazelcast.client.impl.proxy.ClientMapProxy
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1185)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1553)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1510)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1433)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1179)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeArray(ObjectOutputStream.java:1379)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1175)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1553)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1510)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1433)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1179)
    at java.base/java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:349)
    at com.hazelcast.jet.impl.util.Util.checkSerializable(Util.java:186)
    ... 5 more

看来问题就出在这里

StreamStage<Transaction> appliyingMerchantRules = transaction.map(index -> applyMerchantRules(index))

出于某种原因，你能告诉我我做错了什么吗？

Answer 1

您的appyMerchant规则方法是非静态的，因此lambda捕获了封闭的this实例。似乎您已将FraudDetsionRun序列化以尝试修复此问题，但您更应该将appyMerchant规则设为静态。