问题：
当单元测试在Android项目中生成grpc代码时，遇到未实现的方法StatusRuntimeException
龙珂
我有一个Android项目，它在构建时从proto文件生成gRPC类，在helloworld示例下：https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/tree/master/examples/src
我的JUnit测试遵循为HelloWorldClient编写的测试(https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/blob/master/examples/example-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/io/grpc/examples/helloworld/HelloWorldClientTest.kt)，我认为理论上是可行的
但是，当我运行测试时，我遇到了异常错误，如下所示：
io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: UNIMPLEMENTED: Method helloworld.Greeter/SayHello is unimplemented
at io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls.toStatusRuntimeException(ClientCalls.java:235)
at io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls.getUnchecked(ClientCalls.java:216)
at io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls.blockingUnaryCall(ClientCalls.java:141)
at io.grpc.examples.helloworld.GreeterGrpc$GreeterBlockingStub.sayHello(GreeterGrpc.java:177)
at com.android.grpcmvvm.data.GreeterRemoteDataSource.sayHello(GreeterRemoteDataSource.kt:49)
at com.android.grpcmvvm.view.GreeterViewModelUnitTest.testTestFunction(GreeterViewModelUnitTest.kt:109)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at io.grpc.testing.GrpcCleanupRule$1.evaluate(GrpcCleanupRule.java:125)
at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Wanted but not invoked:
serviceImpl.sayHello(
<Capturing argument>,
<any>
);
-> at io.grpc.examples.helloworld.GreeterGrpc$GreeterImplBase.sayHello(GreeterGrpc.java:101)
However, there was exactly 1 interaction with this mock:
serviceImpl.bindService();
-> at io.grpc.internal.AbstractServerImplBuilder.addService(AbstractServerImplBuilder.java:114)
Wanted but not invoked:
serviceImpl.sayHello(
<Capturing argument>,
<any>
);
-> at io.grpc.examples.helloworld.GreeterGrpc$GreeterImplBase.sayHello(GreeterGrpc.java:101)
However, there was exactly 1 interaction with this mock:
serviceImpl.bindService();
-> at io.grpc.internal.AbstractServerImplBuilder.addService(AbstractServerImplBuilder.java:114)
at io.grpc.examples.helloworld.GreeterGrpc$GreeterImplBase.sayHello(GreeterGrpc.java:101)
at com.android.grpcmvvm.view.GreeterViewModelUnitTest.testTestFunction(GreeterViewModelUnitTest.kt:112)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at io.grpc.testing.GrpcCleanupRule$1.evaluate(GrpcCleanupRule.java:125)
at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
以下是测试和相关代码（请记住ViewModel的名称。为了回答这个问题，我从测试中删除了关于ViewModel的任何内容）
GreeterViewModelUnitTest。千吨级
import com.android.grpcmvvm.data.GreeterRemoteDataSource
import com.android.grpcmvvm.grpc.GrpcService
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.GreeterGrpc
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloReply
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloRequest
import io.grpc.inprocess.InProcessChannelBuilder
import io.grpc.inprocess.InProcessServerBuilder
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver
import io.grpc.testing.GrpcCleanupRule
import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
import org.junit.Before
import org.junit.Rule
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4
import org.mockito.*
import org.mockito.AdditionalAnswers.delegatesTo
import org.mockito.internal.matchers.Any
@RunWith(JUnit4::class)
class GreeterViewModelUnitTest {
// region JUnit test rules
@get:Rule
val grpcCleanupRule = GrpcCleanupRule()
private val serviceImpl = Mockito.mock(GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase::class.java, delegatesTo<Any>(object: GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase(){}))
// endregion
// region Private properties
@Mock
private lateinit var grpcService: GrpcService
private lateinit var managedChannel: ManagedChannel
private lateinit var greeterRemoteDataSource: GreeterRemoteDataSource
// endregion
@Before
@Throws(Exception::class)
fun setUp() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this)
val serverName = InProcessServerBuilder.generateName()
grpcCleanupRule.register(InProcessServerBuilder
.forName(serverName)
.directExecutor()
.addService(serviceImpl)
.build()
.start())
managedChannel = grpcCleanupRule.register(InProcessChannelBuilder
.forName(serverName)
.directExecutor()
.build())
Mockito.`when`(grpcService.createManagedChannel()).thenReturn(managedChannel)
greeterRemoteDataSource = GreeterRemoteDataSource(grpcService)
}
@Test
fun testTestFunction() {
val requestCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(HelloRequest::class.java)
greeterRemoteDataSource.sayHello("once again")
Mockito.verify<GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase>(serviceImpl)
.sayHello(requestCaptor.capture(), ArgumentMatchers.any<StreamObserver<HelloReply>>())
assertEquals("once again", requestCaptor.value.name)
}
GrpcService.kt
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder
import java.util.concurrent.Executors
class GrpcService(private val host: String, private val port: Int) {
fun createManagedChannel(): ManagedChannel {
return ManagedChannelBuilder
.forAddress(host, port)
.executor(Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor())
.usePlaintext()
.build()
}
}
GreeterRemoteDataSource。千吨级
import com.android.grpcmvvm.grpc.GrpcService
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.GreeterGrpc
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloReply
import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloRequest
class GreeterRemoteDataSource constructor(private val grpcService: GrpcService) {
private lateinit var channel: ManagedChannel
fun sayHello(message: String): String {
channel = grpcService.createManagedChannel()
val stub = GreeterGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel)
val request = HelloRequest.newBuilder().setName(message).build()
val reply: HelloReply = try {
stub.sayHello(request)
} catch (e: StatusRuntimeException) {
e.printStackTrace()
return String.format("{0}", e.status)
} finally {
channel.shutdown()
}
return reply.message
}
}
build.gradle（app）
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.protobuf'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.android.grpcmvvm"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 28
multiDexEnabled true
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
def grpc_version = "1.22.1"
def lifecycle_version = "2.2.0-alpha04"
def mockito_kotlin_version = "2.1.0"
def mockito_version = "3.0.0"
def multidex_version = "2.0.1"
def truth_version = "0.45"
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation "androidx.multidex:multidex:$multidex_version"
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
// gRPC
implementation 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.3.2'
implementation "io.grpc:grpc-okhttp:$grpc_version"
implementation "io.grpc:grpc-protobuf-lite:$grpc_version"
implementation "io.grpc:grpc-stub:$grpc_version"
// Lifecycle
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
// Instrumented tests
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
// Unit tests
testImplementation "androidx.arch.core:core-testing:2.1.0"
testImplementation "com.google.truth:truth:$truth_version"
testImplementation "io.grpc:grpc-testing:$grpc_version"
testImplementation "com.nhaarman.mockitokotlin2:mockito-kotlin:$mockito_kotlin_version"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
testImplementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-debug:1.3.1'
testImplementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-test:1.3.1'
testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-inline:$mockito_version"
}
protobuf {
protoc {
artifact = 'com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.9.0'
}
plugins {
grpc {
artifact = "io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:1.22.1"
}
javalite {
artifact = 'com.google.protobuf:protoc-gen-javalite:3.0.0'
}
}
generateProtoTasks {
all()*.plugins {
javalite {}
}
ofNonTest()*.plugins {
grpc {
// Options added to --grpc_out
option 'lite'
}
}
}
}
建筑格拉德尔
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.0'
classpath 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-gradle-plugin:0.8.10'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
我目前无法找到导致这种错误的确切原因。我也四处寻找答案/见解，但都没有结果。
感谢任何输入。
共有2个答案
沈子实
没有sayHello的实现，因此异常是正确的：
private val serviceImpl = Mockito.mock(GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase::class.java, delegatesTo<Any>(object: GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase(){}))
该示例并没有失败，因为HelloWorldClient捕获并记录了异常。如果您查看构建/报告/测试/测试/索引。然后导航到HelloWorldClientTest，标准错误包括：
Sep 18, 2019 9:18:11 AM io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloWorldClient greet
WARNING: RPC failed: Status{code=UNIMPLEMENTED, description=Method helloworld.Greeter/SayHello is unimplemented, cause=null}
要解决问题，只需提供sayHello方法的虚假实现：
private val serviceImpl = Mockito.mock(GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase::class.java, delegatesTo<Any>(object: GreeterGrpc.GreeterImplBase(){
override fun sayHello(req: HelloRequest, responseObserver: StreamObserver<HelloReply>) {
responseObserver.onNext(HelloReply.getDefaultInstance())
responseObserver.onCompleted()
}
}))
我提交了问题6161以使示例更加清晰。
孔飞舟
您正在使用mockito-inline，它正在模拟最终方法。如果您切换到mockito-core，那么测试应该会通过。我用example le-kotlin测试了这一点；将mockito依赖项交换到mockito-inline破坏了测试。我将提到grpc-java强烈不支持覆盖最终方法。
作为快速修复，您可以使用：
Mockito.`when`(grpcService.bindService()).thenCallRealMethod()
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