如何在Docker命令行的Docker注册表中找到具有特定标记的Docker图像？

Question

我尝试为Docker图像定位一个特定的标记。如何在命令行上执行此操作？我希望避免下载所有图像，然后删除不需要的图像。

在官方的Ubuntu版本中，https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu/，有几个标签（为它发布），而当我在命令行上搜索它时，

user@ubuntu:~$ docker search ubuntu | grep ^ubuntu
ubuntu              Official Ubuntu base image                          354
ubuntu-upstart      Upstart is an event-based replacement for ...   7
ubuntufan/ping                                                0
ubuntu-debootstrap                                                   0

也可以在命令行的帮助下进行搜索https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/search/，不知道它是如何工作的？

是否可以在docker search（docker搜索）命令中执行此操作？

如果我使用原始命令通过Docker注册表API进行搜索，则可以获取信息：

   $ curl https://registry.hub.docker.com//v1/repositories/ubuntu/tags | python -mjson.tool
   [
    {
        "layer": "ef83896b",
        "name": "latest"
    },
    .....
    {
        "layer": "463ff6be",
        "name": "raring"
    },
    {
        "layer": "195eb90b",
        "name": "saucy"
    },
    {
        "layer": "ef83896b",
        "name": "trusty"
    }
]

Answer 1

据我所知，CLI不允许在存储库中搜索/列出标记。

但是如果您知道您想要哪个标签，您可以通过添加冒号和图像名称来显式提取它：docker拉ubuntu： saucy

Answer 2

我不喜欢上面的任何解决方案，因为A）它们需要我没有也不想安装的外部库。B）我没有得到所有的页面。

Docker API将每个请求限制为100个项目。这将循环遍历每个“下一个”项目，并将它们全部获取（对于Python，它有七页；其他可能或多或少……这取决于）

如果你真的想给自己发垃圾邮件，请从最后一行中删除| cut-d“-”f 1，你将看到所有内容。

url=https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/redis/tags/?page_size=100 `# Initial url` ; \
( \
  while [ ! -z $url ]; do `# Keep looping until the variable url is empty` \
    >&2 echo -n "." `# Every iteration of the loop prints out a single dot to show progress as it got through all the pages (this is inline dot)` ; \
    content=$(curl -s $url | python -c 'import sys, json; data = json.load(sys.stdin); print(data.get("next", "") or ""); print("\n".join([x["name"] for x in data["results"]]))') `# Curl the URL and pipe the output to Python. Python will parse the JSON and print the very first line as the next URL (it will leave it blank if there are no more pages) then continue to loop over the results extracting only the name; all will be stored in a variable called content` ; \
    url=$(echo "$content" | head -n 1) `# Let's get the first line of content which contains the next URL for the loop to continue` ; \
    echo "$content" | tail -n +2 `# Print the content without the first line (yes +2 is counter intuitive)` ; \
  done; \
  >&2 echo `# Finally break the line of dots` ; \
) | cut -d '-' -f 1 | sort --version-sort | uniq;

样本输出：

$ url=https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/redis/tags/?page_size=100 `#initial url` ; \
> ( \
>   while [ ! -z $url ]; do `#Keep looping until the variable url is empty` \
>     >&2 echo -n "." `#Every iteration of the loop prints out a single dot to show progress as it got through all the pages (this is inline dot)` ; \
>     content=$(curl -s $url | python -c 'import sys, json; data = json.load(sys.stdin); print(data.get("next", "") or ""); print("\n".join([x["name"] for x in data["results"]]))') `# Curl the URL and pipe the JSON to Python. Python will parse the JSON and print the very first line as the next URL (it will leave it blank if there are no more pages) then continue to loop over the results extracting only the name; all will be store in a variable called content` ; \
>     url=$(echo "$content" | head -n 1) `#Let's get the first line of content which contains the next URL for the loop to continue` ; \
>     echo "$content" | tail -n +2 `#Print the content with out the first line (yes +2 is counter intuitive)` ; \
>   done; \
>   >&2 echo `#Finally break the line of dots` ; \
> ) | cut -d '-' -f 1 | sort --version-sort | uniq;
...
2
2.6
2.6.17
2.8
2.8.6
2.8.7
2.8.8
2.8.9
2.8.10
2.8.11
2.8.12
2.8.13
2.8.14
2.8.15
2.8.16
2.8.17
2.8.18
2.8.19
2.8.20
2.8.21
2.8.22
2.8.23
3
3.0
3.0.0
3.0.1
3.0.2
3.0.3
3.0.4
3.0.5
3.0.6
3.0.7
3.0.504
3.2
3.2.0
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
3.2.7
3.2.8
3.2.9
3.2.10
3.2.11
3.2.100
4
4.0
4.0.0
4.0.1
4.0.2
4.0.4
4.0.5
4.0.6
4.0.7
4.0.8
32bit
alpine
latest
nanoserver
windowsservercore

如果您想要bash_profile版本：

function docker-tags () {
  name=$1
  # Initial URL
  url=https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/$name/tags/?page_size=100
  (
    # Keep looping until the variable URL is empty
    while [ ! -z $url ]; do
      # Every iteration of the loop prints out a single dot to show progress as it got through all the pages (this is inline dot)
      >&2 echo -n "."
      # Curl the URL and pipe the output to Python. Python will parse the JSON and print the very first line as the next URL (it will leave it blank if there are no more pages)
      # then continue to loop over the results extracting only the name; all will be stored in a variable called content
      content=$(curl -s $url | python -c 'import sys, json; data = json.load(sys.stdin); print(data.get("next", "") or ""); print("\n".join([x["name"] for x in data["results"]]))')
      # Let's get the first line of content which contains the next URL for the loop to continue
      url=$(echo "$content" | head -n 1)
      # Print the content without the first line (yes +2 is counter intuitive)
      echo "$content" | tail -n +2
    done;
    # Finally break the line of dots
    >&2 echo
  ) | cut -d '-' -f 1 | sort --version-sort | uniq;
}

并简单地将其称为：docker-tags redis

样本输出：

$ docker-tags redis
...
2
2.6
2.6.17
2.8

--trunc----

32bit
alpine
latest
nanoserver
windowsservercore

Answer 3

使用CoreOS时，jq可用于解析JSON数据。

就像您之前所做的那样，查看库/centos：

$ curl -s -S 'https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/centos/tags/' | jq '."results"[]["name"]' |sort
"6"
"6.7"
"centos5"
"centos5.11"
"centos6"
"centos6.6"
"centos6.7"
"centos7.0.1406"
"centos7.1.1503"
"latest"

更简洁的v2 API现在可用，这就是我在示例中使用的。我将构建一个简单的脚本docker_remote_tags：

#!/usr/bin/bash
curl -s -S "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/$@/tags/" | jq '."results"[]["name"]' |sort

使能够：

$ ./docker_remote_tags library/centos
"6"
"6.7"
"centos5"
"centos5.11"
"centos6"
"centos6.6"
"centos6.7"
"centos7.0.1406"
"centos7.1.1503"
"latest"

参考号：

https://stedolan.github.io/jq/安装jq