尝试使用hibernate连接到mysql时连接被拒绝

Question

我试图连接到mysql数据库使用hibernate从cfg文件作为

   <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" 
   "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
            com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">
            jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">
            root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">
            root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">
            10</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="dialect">
            org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">
            update</property>

        <!-- Mapping files -->

        <mapping resource="Employee.hbm.xml" />
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>





   private static SessionFactory factory;

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            try {
                factory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
            } catch (Throwable ex) {
                System.err.println("Failed to create sessionFactory object." + ex);
                ex.fillInStackTrace();
                ex.printStackTrace();
                throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
            }

虽然我的连接字符串、用户名、密码是正确的，并且在其他具有基本jdbc连接的项目中运行良好，但当我使用hibernate尝试它时，我在控制台上遇到了这个错误

 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at com.hibernate.ManageEmployee.main(ManageEmployee.java:21)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not parse configuration: /hibernate.cfg.xml
    at com.hibernate.ManageEmployee.main(ManageEmployee.java:19)
Caused by: org.dom4j.DocumentException: Connection refused: connect Nested exception: Connection refused: connect
    at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:484)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1481)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1425)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1411)
    at com.hibernate.ManageEmployee.main(ManageEmployee.java:16)

是的，数据库服务器已启动并运行，但来自此Hibernate应用程序的连接被拒绝

Answer 1

问题是xml解析器试图访问配置文件中指定的模式文件。您运行程序的盒子能否访问internet？

以下是一些附加信息：

https://forum.hibernate.org/viewtopic.php?f=1