使用查询生成器或Eloquent的附加条件的联接

Question

<?php

$results = DB::select('
       SELECT DISTINCT 
          *
          FROM 
             rooms 
                LEFT JOIN bookings  
                   ON rooms.id = bookings.room_type_id
                  AND (  bookings.arrival between ? and ?
                      OR bookings.departure between ? and ? )
          WHERE
                bookings.room_type_id IS NULL
          LIMIT 20',
    array('2012-05-01', '2012-05-10', '2012-05-01', '2012-05-10')
);

$results = DB::table('rooms')
    ->distinct()
    ->leftJoin('bookings', function ($join) {
        $join->on('rooms.id', '=', 'bookings.room_type_id');
    })
    ->whereBetween('arrival', array('2012-05-01', '2012-05-10'))
    ->whereBetween('departure', array('2012-05-01', '2012-05-10'))
    ->where('bookings.room_type_id', '=', null)
    ->get();

select distinct * from `room_type_info`
    left join `bookings` 
on `room_type_info`.`id` = `bookings`.`room_type_id` 
where `arrival` between ? and ? 
    and `departure` between ? and ? 
    and `bookings`.`room_type_id` is null

如何使用Laravel的查询构建器构建相同的查询（如果可能的话）是使用Eloquent更好，还是应该使用DB：：Select？

Answer 1

$results = DB::table('rooms')
                     ->distinct()
                     ->leftJoin('bookings', function($join)
                         {
                             $join->on('rooms.id', '=', 'bookings.room_type_id');
                             $join->on('arrival','>=',DB::raw("'2012-05-01'"));
                             $join->on('arrival','<=',DB::raw("'2012-05-10'"));
                             $join->on('departure','>=',DB::raw("'2012-05-01'"));
                             $join->on('departure','<=',DB::raw("'2012-05-10'"));
                         })
                     ->where('bookings.room_type_id', '=', NULL)
                     ->get();

不太确定between子句是否可以添加到Laravel中的join中。

备注：

• db::raw()指示Laravel不要放回引号。
• 通过将闭包传递给联接方法，可以向其添加更多联接条件，on()将添加和条件，而oron()将添加或条件。