ClassNotFoundException org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver

Question

<!--Tests-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>${version.junit}</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
  <artifactId>arquillian-drone-webdriver-depchain</artifactId>
  <type>pom</type>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>xerces</groupId>
  <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
  <version>2.11.0</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.wildfly</groupId>
  <artifactId>wildfly-arquillian-container-embedded</artifactId>
  <version>8.1.0.Final</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
  <artifactId>arquillian-angularjs-graphene</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.0.Alpha1</version>
  <type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
  <artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-depchain</artifactId>
  <version>${version.shrinkwrap.resolvers}</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
  <type>pom</type>
</dependency>

我将测试web存档打包如下：

public class Deployments {
  public static Archive createDeployment() {
    return ShrinkWrap.create(MavenImporter.class)
        .loadPomFromFile("/Users/alekspo/Documents/Development/Java/WildFly/sp/pom.xml")
        .importBuildOutput().as(WebArchive.class);
  }
}

你知道我为什么会犯这样的错误吗？

Answer 1

我今天也遇到了同样的问题。绝对不是依赖问题。堆栈跟踪已经暗示Arquillian试图在服务器本身运行Drone测试，而不是充当客户机。这首先是奇怪的，因为我们实际上想作为客户机运行它。在Arquillian的《使用无人机和石墨烯的功能测试指南》中描述了如何做到这一点：

如何激活客户端模式？很简单。您可以将部署标记为不可测试，这意味着Arquillian不会丰富归档，或者可以使用注释@runasclient标记指定的方法。

换句话说，你需要

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class Test {

    @Deployment(testable = false)
    public static Archive<?> createDeployment() {
        // ...
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        // ...
    }

}

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class Test {

    @Deployment
    public static Archive<?> createDeployment() {
        // ...
    }

    @Test
    @RunAsClient
    public void test() {
        // ...
    }

}