Jackson：反序列化为一个映射，每个值的类型都是正确的

Question

public class MyClass {
   private String val1;
   private String val2;
   private Map<String,Object> context;
   // Appropriate accessors removed for brevity.
   ...
}

{
    "val1": "foo",
    "val2": "bar",
    "context": {
        "key1": "enumValue1",
        "key2": "stringValue1",
        "key3": 3.0
    }
}

@Test
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void testJsonSerialization() throws Exception {
    // Get test object to serialize
    T serializationValue = getSerializationValue();
    // Serialize test object
    String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(serializationValue);
    // Test that object was serialized as expected
    assertJson(json);
    // Deserialize to complete round trip
    T roundTrip = (T) mapper.readValue(json, serializationValue.getClass());
    // Validate that the deserialized object matches the original one
    assertObject(roundTrip);
}

由于这是一个基于Spring的项目，映射器的创建如下：

@Configuration
public static class SerializationConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper mapper() {
        Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> mixins = new HashMap<Class<?>, Class<?>>();
        // Add unrelated MixIns
        .. 

        return new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder()
                .featuresToDisable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATE_KEYS_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
                .dateFormat(new ISO8601DateFormatWithMilliSeconds())
                .mixIns(mixins)
                .build();
    }
}

Answer 1

我认为实现你想要的最简单的方法是使用：

ObjectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);

这将在序列化的JSON中添加类型信息。

下面是一个运行示例，您需要适应Spring：

public class Main {

    public enum MyEnum {
        enumValue1
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        MyClass obj = new MyClass();
        obj.setContext(new HashMap<String, Object>());

        obj.setVal1("foo");
        obj.setVal2("var");
        obj.getContext().put("key1", "stringValue1");
        obj.getContext().put("key2", MyEnum.enumValue1);
        obj.getContext().put("key3", 3.0);

        mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        String json = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(obj);

        System.out.println(json);

        MyClass readValue = mapper.readValue(json, MyClass.class);
        //Check the enum value was correctly deserialized
        Assert.assertEquals(readValue.getContext().get("key2"), MyEnum.enumValue1);
    }

}

[ "so_27871226.MyClass", {
  "val1" : "foo",
  "val2" : "var",
  "context" : [ "java.util.HashMap", {
    "key3" : 3.0,
    "key2" : [ "so_27871226.Main$MyEnum", "enumValue1" ],
    "key1" : "stringValue1"
  } ]
} ]