将文件写入字典

Question

我在做一个CSC 110项目。尽管我们还没有学过字典，我还是试着用字典来完成我们的作业。

我有一份国家和他们赢得多少奖牌的档案，用新的行字符隔开。例如：

Afghanistan
0
0
0
Albania
0
0
0
Algeria
0
2
0

olympic_stats = {}
fileIn = open('test.txt', 'r')

line = fileIn.readline()#Initialize Loop
counter = 0
while line != '':
    if counter == 4:
        counter = 0

    if counter%4 == 0:#First Pass, COUNTRY
        country_name = line.rstrip()
    elif counter%4 == 1:#Second Pass, GOLD
        gold_medals = int(line)
    elif counter%4 == 2:#Third Pass, SILVER
        silver_medals = int(line)
    else: #Fourth Pass, BRONZE
        bronze_medals = int(line)

    #update Counter
    counter += 1
    if counter == 4:
        olympic_stats[country_name] = [gold_medals, silver_medals, bronze_medals]


    line = fileIn.readline()#Update Loop

虽然这是有效的，但它是肮脏和过于复杂。我正想出一个新方法来做这件事。

Answer 1

虽然你的答案不是很简洁，但它并不是“坏”。我可能会做这样的事情：

olympic_stats = {}
while line:
    line_str = line.rstrip()
    if line_str[0].isalpha():
        country = line_str 
        olympic_stats[country] = []

    else:
        olympic_stats[country].append(line_str)