JavaFX不能以jar文件的形式运行project

Question

我一直试图将一个maven项目打包到一个jar文件中，但它无法运行，因为javafx似乎有一个问题，下面是我的构建路径、项目结构（使用JavaFX14)和依赖关系

我尝试了两种方式来运行，第一种方式是使用提供的vm参数运行我的主应用程序文件--module-path“c:\program files\java\javafx-sdk-14.0.1\lib”--add-modules=all-module-path。在ide中工作很好，但当试图作为jar文件运行时，会出现以下错误...

Graphics Device initialization failed for :  d3d, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:244)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:260)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
        ... 1 more
java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:272)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835) 

下一件我厌倦的事情是创建一个独立的主并从它运行，就像这样

package ie.perception.main;   
import javafx.application.Application;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String [] args) {
        Application.launch(App.class);  
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
        at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:61)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/application/Application
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1016)
        at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:151)
        at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:515)
        at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:423)
        at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:417)
        at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:688)
        at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:416)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:588)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
        at ie.perception.main.Main.main(Main.java:8)
        ... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javafx.application.Application
        at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:436)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:588)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
        ... 16 more

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

问题可能是您在导出时使用了错误的设置。在这一步中，由于我已经有一段时间没有使用eclipse，我不能确切地告诉您是哪一个，但请尝试所有三个Libary处理设置。（我想不是第一次就是第二次）