在Firebase侦听器中设置Singleton属性值

Question

public class BookSingleton {



private static BookSingleton model;

private ArrayList<BookMark> bookmarks = new ArrayList<BookMark>();


public static BookSingleton getModel()
{
    if (model == null)
    {
        throw new IllegalStateException("The model has not been initialised yet.");
    }

    return model;
}


public ArrayList<Bookmark> theBookmarkList()
{
    return this.bookmarks;
}


public void setBookmarks(ArrayList<Bookmark> bookmarks){
    this.bookmarks = bookmarks;
}


public void loadModelWithDataFromFirebase(){
    Firebase db = new Firebase(//url);
    Firebase bookmarksRef = fb.child(//access correct child);


    final ArrayList<Bookmark> loadedBookmarks = new ArrayList<Bookmark>();
    bookmarksRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                    //getting all properties from firebase...
                    Bookmark bookmark = new Bookmark(//properties here);
                    loadedBookmarks.add(bookmark);



                }
            }
            //bookmarks still exist here at this point
            setBookmarks(loadedBookmarks);

        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(FirebaseError firebaseError) {

        }
    });
    //by now loadedBookmarks is empty
    //this is probably the issue?
    //even without this line bookmarks is still not set in mainactivity
    setBookmarks(loadedBookmarks);
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private BookSingleton theModel;



@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Load the model
    theModel = BookSingleton.getModel(this);
      //manually setting this works 
      //        ArrayList<Book> bookSamples = new ArrayList<Book>;
      //        bookSamples.add(aBookSample);

    theModel.loadModelWithSampleData(bookSamples);
    //should have set the singleton model property Bookmarks to the results from firebase

    theModel.loadModelWithDataFromFirebase();
    //returns 0
    Log.d(TAG, "" + theModel.theBookmarkList().size());


    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    //......rest of code

Answer 1

Firebase异步加载和同步数据。因此LoadModelWithDataFromFirebase()不会等待加载完成，而是开始从数据库加载数据。当LoadModelWithDataFromFirebase()函数返回时，加载还没有完成。

您可以轻松地使用一些放置良好的日志语句对此进行测试：

public void loadModelWithDataFromFirebase(){
    Firebase db = new Firebase(//url);
    Firebase bookmarksRef = fb.child(//access correct child);

    Log.v("Async101", "Start loading bookmarks");
    final ArrayList<Bookmark> loadedBookmarks = new ArrayList<Bookmark>();
    bookmarksRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
            Log.v("Async101", "Done loading bookmarks");
            //getting all properties from firebase...
            Bookmark bookmark = new Bookmark(//properties here);
            loadedBookmarks.add(bookmark);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(FirebaseError error) { throw error.toException(); }
    });
    Log.v("Async101", "Returning loaded bookmarks");
    setBookmarks(loadedBookmarks);
}

与您可能预期的相反，日志语句的顺序是：

Start loading bookmarks
Returning loaded bookmarks
Done loading bookmarks

public void loadModelWithDataFromFirebase() throws InterruptedException {
    Firebase db = new Firebase(//url);
    Firebase bookmarksRef = fb.child(//access correct child);

    Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(0);

    final ArrayList<Bookmark> loadedBookmarks = new ArrayList<Bookmark>();
    bookmarksRef.addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
            Bookmark bookmark = new Bookmark(//properties here);
            loadedBookmarks.add(bookmark);
            semaphore.release();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(FirebaseError error) { throw error.toException(); }
    });
    semaphore.acquire();
    setBookmarks(loadedBookmarks);
}

在代码中，这会导致嵌套调用或事件链：

public void synchronizeBookmarks(){
    Firebase db = new Firebase(//url);
    Firebase bookmarksRef = fb.child(//access correct child);

    final ArrayList<Bookmark> loadedBookmarks = new ArrayList<Bookmark>();
    bookmarksRef.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
            Bookmark bookmark = new Bookmark(//properties here);
            loadedBookmarks.add(bookmark);
            setBookmarks(loadedBookmarks);
            loadSampleData();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(FirebaseError error) { throw error.toException(); }
    });
}

在上面的代码中，我们不只是等待单个值事件，而是处理所有的值事件。这意味着无论何时更改书签，都将执行onDataChange，并且我们（重新）加载示例数据（或任何其他符合应用程序需要的操作）。

为了使代码更加可重用，您可能需要定义自己的回调接口，而不是调用ondatachange中的精确代码。请看一下这个答案，以获得一个很好的例子。