Laravel不发送电子邮件也不提供错误

Question

在过去的四个月里，我一直在做一个项目，我对拉拉维尔现在面临的情况非常生气。它不是发送电子邮件；我设置它使用邮件驱动程序并输入正确的代码，但它似乎根本不起作用。除了不工作，它甚至没有给我一个错误！

以下是我的配置：

return array(

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail Driver
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
| sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
| your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
|
| Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail"
|
*/

'driver' => 'mail',

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
| applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
| the Postmark mail service, which will provide reliable delivery.
|
*/

'host' => 'smtp.mailgun.org',

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Port
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the SMTP port used by your application to delivery e-mails to
| users of your application. Like the host we have set this value to
| stay compatible with the Postmark e-mail application by default.
|
*/

'port' => 587,

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/

'from' => array('address' => null, 'name' => null),

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| E-Mail Encryption Protocol
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
| the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
| transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
|
*/

'encryption' => 'tls',

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Username
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
| set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
| connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
|
*/

'username' => null,

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Password
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out
| messages from your application. This will be given to the server on
| connection so that the application will be able to send messages.
|
*/

'password' => null,

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sendmail System Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
| the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
| been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
|
*/

'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail "Pretend"
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When this option is enabled, e-mail will not actually be sent over the
| web and will instead be written to your application's logs files so
| you may inspect the message. This is great for local development.
|
*/

'pretend' => false,

);

以下是我发送电子邮件的PHP代码：

$data["mail_message"] = "Hello!";

    Mail::send('emails.welcome', $data, function($message)
    {
        $message
            ->to('[e-mail]')
            ->from('[e-mail]')
            ->subject('TEST');
    });

Answer 1

您可以通过键入以下内容来检查常规电子邮件传递：

php artisan tinker

Mail::getSwiftMailer()->registerPlugin (
    new Swift_Plugins_LoggerPlugin(new Swift_Plugins_Loggers_EchoLogger(false))
);
$to = '[e-mail]';
Mail::raw('Testmail', function ($message) use($to) {  
    $message->to($to)->subject('Testmail'); 
});

你甚至会得到SMTP对话框的输出。

确保用您的邮件地址替换$to，以检查邮件是否到达。

编辑如果这样做有效，并且您在发送电子邮件时仍有问题，则可能会出现排队问题。

Answer 2

在我的场景中，电子邮件正在排队，所以我没有得到任何输出。我忘了在默认情况下将电子邮件设置为队列。我查了一下工作表，看到我所有的留言都在那里等着。我运行了php artisan queue:work来运行/发送队列。

Answer 3

首先，转到app/config/mail。php并将驱动程序更改为“邮件”。同时将主机设置为空。