使用GMAIL邮件服务器从PHP中运行XAMMP的本地主机发送电子邮件

Question

<?php
$to      = '[e-mail]';
$subject = 'Fake sendmail test';
$message = 'If we can read this, it means that our fake Sendmail setup works!';
$headers = 'From: [e-mail]' . "\r\n" .
           'Reply-To: [e-mail]' . "\r\n" .
           'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();

if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) {
    echo 'Email sent successfully!';
} else {
    die('Failure: Email was not sent!');
}
?>

sendmail.ini的配置

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
smtp_ssl=tls
error_logfile=err.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=[e-mail]
auth_password=mypassword
force_sender=[e-mail]

端口587的sendmail错误日志中的错误消息

13/10/02 13:36:41:必须首先发出STARTTLS命令。K4SM129639PBD.11-gsmtp

Answer 1

下面是给我答案的链接：

[安装]“fake sendmail for Windows”。如果您没有使用XAMPP，您可以在这里下载：http://glob.com.au/sendmail/sendmail.zip

[Modify] the php.ini file to use it (commented out the other lines):

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; SMTP = smtp.gmail.com
; smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.
; sendmail_from = <e-mail username>@gmail.com

; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
sendmail_path = "C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"

（忽略“仅UNIX”这一点，因为我们实际上使用的是sendmail）

然后必须在安装sendmail的目录中配置“sendmail.ini”文件：

[sendmail]

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=25
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=<username>
auth_password=<password>
force_sender=<e-mail username>@gmail.com

要访问受2因素验证保护的Gmail帐户，您需要创建一个应用程序特定的密码。（资料来源）