如何将系统托盘添加到我的tkinter应用程序中并避免使用大量pywin32代码（仅在windows上）？

Question

我找到了三种制作系统托盘的方法：

1. Tkinter：如何制作系统托盘应用程序？这个答案有点抽象，尤其是我们没有学习tcl。
2. 如何为Windows构建SystemTray应用程序？被接受的答案使用了很多pywin32代码，看起来有点乏味。
3. 另一个回答提到了infi.systray和pystray。我发现他们需要使用一些额外的线程来通过查找文档来创建系统托盘。但是参考"所有Tcl命令都需要来自同一个线程"，我认为在其他线程中调用. deconify（）不是一个好的做法。

有人能给我举一个不使用额外线程的使用winico或其他东西的简单例子吗？

Answer 1

具有Winico的解决方案：

GIF图像示例：https://imgur.com/a/vulO6Mo

你应该先下载。

下载：32位，64位（有点难找到，我终于在谷歌深处找到了。只需在网站上下载pkg，并将其重命名为Winico就可以了。）

下载后，需要将其移动到your PythonPath/tcl

如何使用它制作带有Winico的系统托盘？

一个简单的例子：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

class App(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super(App, self).__init__()
        self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_closing)
        self.trayMenu = None

    def on_closing(self):
        if not self.trayMenu: # when system tray is not exists.
            selection = messagebox.askyesnocancel("Tips", "Quit directly?\nYes : Quit.\nNo:Minimize to system tray.")  # "Yes" will return True, "Cancel" will return None, "No" will return False.
            if selection: # when select yes, quit the app directly.
                self.destroy()
            elif selection == False: # Minimize to system tray.
                # make a system tray
                self.withdraw()
                # use bulitin tk.Menu

                # The work about "Winico"
                self.tk.call('package', 'require', 'Winico') # use the tcl "winico", make sure the folder of "winico" is in the same path.
                icon = self.tk.call('winico', 'createfrom', '2.ico') # this is the icon on the system tray.
                self.tk.call('winico', 'taskbar', 'add', icon, # set the icon
                            '-callback', (self.register(self.menu_func), '%m', '%x', '%y'), # refer to winico documentation.
                            '-pos', 0,
                            '-text', u'jizhihaoSAMA’s Tool') # the hover text of the system tray.

                # About menu
                self.trayMenu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
                self.trayMenu.add_command(label="Show my app", command=self.deiconify)

                # You could also add a cascade menu
                cascadeMenu = tk.Menu(self, tearoff=False)
                cascadeMenu.add_command(label="Casacde one", command=lambda :print("You could define it by yourself"))
                cascadeMenu.add_command(label="Cascade two")
                self.trayMenu.add_cascade(label="Other", menu=cascadeMenu)

                self.trayMenu.add_separator() # you could add a separator

                self.trayMenu.add_command(label="Quit", command=self.destroy)

                # you could also add_command or add_checkbutton for what you want
            else: # This is cancel operation
                pass
        else:
            self.withdraw() # when system tray exists, hide the window directly.

    def menu_func(self, event, x, y):
        if event == 'WM_RBUTTONDOWN': # Mouse event, Right click on the tray.Mostly we will show it.
            self.trayMenu.tk_popup(x, y) # pop it up on this postion
        if event == 'WM_LBUTTONDOWN': # Mouse event, Left click on the tray,Mostly we will show the menu.
            self.deiconify() # show it.
        # All the Mouse event:

        # WM_MOUSEMOVE
        # WM_LBUTTONDOWN
        # WM_LBUTTONUP
        # WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK
        # WM_RBUTTONDOWN
        # WM_RBUTTONUP
        # WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK
        # WM_MBUTTONDOWN
        # WM_MBUTTONUP
        # WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK

app = App()
app.mainloop()

当我想使用Pyinstaller打包它时，我应该怎么做？

在等级库文件中：

a = Analysis(['script.py'],
             pathex=['xxxx'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[('Winico', 'winico')], # You need to revise this
             hiddenimports=[],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher,
             noarchive=False)

或者只是做：

pyinstaller -F --add-data "Winico;winico" script.py

参考一篇中文博客，我给博客作者发电子邮件，并从他那里得到一些帮助。

不确定它是否可以在Linux或Unix上工作。