沉香+Spring：如何保持断线？

Question

我使用Thymeleaf模板引擎与spring和我想显示文本存储通过一个多行textarea。

在我的数据库中，多行字符串是用“\n”存储的，如下所示：“test1\ntest2\n....”

对于th：text，我得到了：“test1 test2”，没有换行符。

Answer 1

你有两个选择：

1. 使用th：utext-简单的设置选项，但更难阅读和记住
2. 创建自定义处理器和方言-更多涉及的设置，但更容易，更易读的未来使用。

备选办法1：

<p th:utext="${#strings.replace( #strings.escapeXml( text ),T(java.lang.System).getProperty('line.separator'),'&lt;br /&gt;')}" ></p>

<p fd:lstext="${ text }"></p>

package com.foo.bar.thymeleaf.processors 

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import org.thymeleaf.Arguments;
import org.thymeleaf.Configuration;
import org.thymeleaf.dom.Element;
import org.thymeleaf.dom.Node;
import org.thymeleaf.dom.Text;
import org.thymeleaf.processor.attr.AbstractChildrenModifierAttrProcessor;
import org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.IStandardExpression;
import org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.IStandardExpressionParser;
import org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.StandardExpressions;
import org.unbescape.html.HtmlEscape;

public class HtmlEscapedWithLineSeparatorsProcessor extends
        AbstractChildrenModifierAttrProcessor{

    public HtmlEscapedWithLineSeparatorsProcessor(){
        //only executes this processor for the attribute 'lstext'
        super("lstext");
    }

    protected String getText( final Arguments arguments, final Element element,
            final String attributeName) {

        final Configuration configuration = arguments.getConfiguration();

        final IStandardExpressionParser parser =
            StandardExpressions.getExpressionParser(configuration);

        final String attributeValue = element.getAttributeValue(attributeName);

        final IStandardExpression expression =
            parser.parseExpression(configuration, arguments, attributeValue);

        final String value = (String) expression.execute(configuration, arguments);

        //return the escaped text with the line separator replaced with <br />
        return HtmlEscape.escapeHtml4Xml( value ).replace( System.getProperty("line.separator"), "<br />" );


    }



    @Override
    protected final List<Node> getModifiedChildren(
            final Arguments arguments, final Element element, final String attributeName) {

        final String text = getText(arguments, element, attributeName);
        //Create new text node signifying that content is already escaped.
        final Text newNode = new Text(text == null? "" : text, null, null, true);
        // Setting this allows avoiding text inliners processing already generated text,
        // which in turn avoids code injection.
        newNode.setProcessable( false );

        return Collections.singletonList((Node)newNode);


    }

    @Override
    public int getPrecedence() {
        // A value of 10000 is higher than any attribute in the SpringStandard dialect. So this attribute will execute after all other attributes from that dialect, if in the same tag.
        return 11400;
    }


}

既然有了处理器，就需要一个自定义方言来添加处理器。

package com.foo.bar.thymeleaf.dialects;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.thymeleaf.dialect.AbstractDialect;
import org.thymeleaf.processor.IProcessor;

import com.foo.bar.thymeleaf.processors.HtmlEscapedWithLineSeparatorsProcessor;

public class FooDialect extends AbstractDialect{

    public FooDialect(){
        super();
    }

    //This is what all the dialect's attributes/tags will start with. So like.. fd:lstext="Hi David!<br />This is so much easier..."
    public String getPrefix(){
        return "fd";
    }

    //The processors.
    @Override
    public Set<IProcessor> getProcessors(){
        final Set<IProcessor> processors = new HashSet<IProcessor>();
        processors.add( new HtmlEscapedWithLineSeparatorsProcessor() );
        return processors;
    }

}

现在需要将其添加到xml或java配置中：

如果您正在编写一个Spring MVC应用程序，只需在模板引擎bean的additionalDialects属性中设置它，以便将其添加到默认的SpringStandard方言中：

    <bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring3.SpringTemplateEngine">
  <property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver" />
  <property name="additionalDialects">
    <set>
      <bean class="com.foo.bar.thymeleaf.dialects.FooDialect"/>
    </set>
  </property>
    </bean>

package com.foo.bar;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.foo.bar.thymeleaf.dialects.FooDialect;

@Configuration
public class TemplatingConfig {

    @Bean
    public FooDialect fooDialect(){
        return new FooDialect();
    }
}