Selenium WebDriver：确定新窗口或选项卡是否打开以及是否有焦点

Question

另外，我知道如何使用Driver.getTitle，但它只返回父窗口的标题。在确定新打开的窗口或选项卡是否处于焦点时，我无法发现任何东西。

如果有可能处理这两个问题，至少有人能给我指明正确的方向吗？

Answer 1

首先，

另外，我知道如何使用Driver.getTitle，但它只返回父窗口的标题。

这意味着您没有切换到新窗口。您需要切换到新窗口，然后验证标题。

null

[Test]
    public void MultipleWindows_Test()
    {
        IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(@"CHROME DRIVER PATH");

        //Navigate to URL for ex. http://www.w3schools.com/js/
        driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(@"http://www.w3schools.com/js/");
        driver.Manage().Window.Maximize();

        //Get Parent Window Handle
        string parentWindow = driver.CurrentWindowHandle;

        string newWindow = "";
        string expectedNewWindowTitle = "Tryit Editor v2.6";

        Thread.Sleep(2000); //Static wait is not recommended
        Console.WriteLine("Parent Window Title: " + driver.Title);

        //Click on the link to open new window
        IWebElement TryItYourselfLink = driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("Try it Yourself »"));
        TryItYourselfLink.Click();

        Thread.Sleep(2000); //Static wait is not recommended

        //Store all window handles in a list
        IList<string> allWindowHandles = driver.WindowHandles;

        //If allWindowHandles.Count is greater than 1 then you can say that new window has been opened.
        if (allWindowHandles.Count > 1)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("New window has been opened.");
        }

        //Get new window handle
        for (int i = 0; i < allWindowHandles.Count; i++)
        {
            if (allWindowHandles[i] != parentWindow)
            {
                newWindow = allWindowHandles[i];
            }
        }

        //Switch to new window handle.
        driver.SwitchTo().Window(newWindow);

        Console.WriteLine("New Window Title: " + driver.Title);

        //You can verify the title of new window to verify whether is in focus or not.
        Assert.AreEqual(expectedNewWindowTitle, driver.Title);
     }