Appium客户端无法本地连接到Appium服务器

Question

我正在使用mac，版本10.14.6，Appium v 1.15和Java8。

我启动Appium作为应用程序，然后试图启动我的自动测试，但有一个失败时，Java试图创建Android驱动程序实例

driver = new AndroidDriver(url, desiredCapabilities);

查看具有功能的屏幕截图

堆栈跟踪

Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
Build info: version: ‘3.141.59’, revision: ‘e82be7d358’, time: ‘2018-11-14T08:17:03’
System info: host: ‘build-mac’, ip: ‘fe80:0:0:0:182d:c3ec:3e3:65fd%en0’, os.name: ‘Mac OS X’,         os.arch: ‘x86_64’, os.version: ‘10.14.6’, java.version: ‘1.8.0_231’
Driver info: driver.version: SelenideDriver
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.lambda$5(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:251)
at java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:267)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.execute(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:250)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:552)
at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.execute(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:41)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.execute(AppiumDriver.java:1)
at io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver.execute(AndroidDriver.java:1)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:213)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.startSession(AppiumDriver.java:323)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:37)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.(AppiumDriver.java:86)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.(AppiumDriver.java:96)
at io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver.(AndroidDriver.java:94)
at com.whimstay.automation.core.drivers.DriverManager.createDriver(DriverManager.java:45)

我想这可能是由于Mac的安全策略，因为在Windows上一切都正常。我应该如何解决该问题？

Answer 1

必须这样指定URLhttp://localhost:4723