完整性约束冲突：1452无法添加或更新子行：

Question

我正在尝试将值插入到我的comments表中，但我得到了一个错误。它的意思是我不能添加或更新子行，我不知道这意味着什么。

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `comments`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `comments`;
CREATE TABLE `comments` (
  `id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
  `project_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
  `user_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
  `task_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
  `data_type_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
  `data_path` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `message` longtext,
  `created` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fk_comments_users` (`user_id`),
  KEY `fk_comments_projects1` (`project_id`),
  KEY `fk_comments_data_types1` (`data_type_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_comments_data_types1` FOREIGN KEY (`data_type_id`) REFERENCES `data_types` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_comments_projects1` FOREIGN KEY (`project_id`) REFERENCES `projects` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
  CONSTRAINT `fk_comments_users` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf32;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of comments
-- ----------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `projects`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `projects`;
CREATE TABLE `projects` (
  `id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
  `user_id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
  `title` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `description` longtext,
  `created` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fk_projects_users1` (`user_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_projects_users1` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf32;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of projects
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `projects` VALUES ('50dcbc72-3410-4596-8b71-0e80ae7aaee3', '50dcbc5c-d684-40bf-9715-0becae7aaee3', 'Brand New Project', 'This is a brand new project', '2012-12-27 15:24:02', '2012-12-27 15:24:02');

INSERT INTO `anthonyl_fbpj`.`comments` (`project_id`, `user_id`, `task_id`, `data_type_id`, `message`, `modified`, `created`, `id`) 
VALUES ('50dc845a-83e4-4db3-8705-5432ae7aaee3', '50dcbc5c-d684-40bf-9715-0becae7aaee3', '1', '50d32e5c-abdc-491a-a0ef-25d84e9f49a8', 'this is a test', '2012-12-27 19:20:46', '2012-12-27 19:20:46', '50dcf3ee-8bf4-4685-aa45-4eb4ae7aaee3')

SQLSTATE[23000]:完整性约束冲突：1452无法添加或更新子行：外键约束失败(Anthonyl_FBPJ.Comments，约束FK_Comments_PROJECTS1外键(PROJECT_ID)引用Project(ID)删除时不执行更新时不执行操作）

Answer 1

它仅仅意味着您要插入的表comments上的列project_id的值在表projects上不存在。请记住，表comments上的列project_id的值依赖于表projects上的id的值。

您正在为列PROJECT_ID插入的值50DC845A-83E4-4DB3-8705-5432AE7AAEE3在表Projects上不存在。