Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition 11.2.0.4.0版中的STRAGG-64位生产

Question

我想在此环境中使用STRAGG函数：Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition 11.2.0.4.0版-64位生产，PL/SQL 11.2.0.4.0版-生产，CORE 11.2.0.4.0生产，TNS for Linux：11.2.0.4.0版-生产，NLSRTL 11.2.0.4.0版-生产：

我有一个名为V\u USER\u ROLE\u DESC的视图

LOGIN   DESC      

joanet  BS in ANDROID.C.3
joanet  DOB in ANDROID.C.3
joanet  DO in ANDROID.C.3
joanet  BS in ANDROID.C.4
joanet  UA in ANDROID.C.4
joanet  OV in ANDROID.C.4
joanet  OI in ANDROID.C.4
joanet  DO in ANDROID.C.4
joanet  DHoU in ANDROID.C.4
joanet  AOP in ANDROID.C.4

执行此查询

select
  login ,
  sys.STRAGG( UNIT_ROLE_DESC || ' - ' ) as string
from
  V_USER_ROLE_DESC
where login = 'joanet'
group by
  login
;

这就是结果：

joanet  BS in ANDROID.C.3 - DOB in ANDROID.C.3 - DO in ANDROID.C.3 - BS in ANDROID.C.4 - UA in ANDROID.C.4 - OV in ANDROID.C.4 - OI in ANDROID.C.4 - DO in ANDROID.C.4 - DHoU in ANDROID.C.4 - AOP in ANDROID.C.4 - 

但是没有where子句。。。

   select
      login ,
      sys.STRAGG( UNIT_ROLE_DESC || ' - ' ) as string
    from
      V_USER_ROLE_DESC
    --where login = 'joanet'
    group by
      login
    ;

这就是结果：

...
colau   DOB in ANDROID.D.2 - 
joanet  DOB in ANDROID.D.2 - 
sisa    DOB in ANDROID.D.2 - 
...

使用

SELECT login ,listagg(unit_role_desc,' - ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY unit_role_desc) AS STRING FROM v_user_role_desc WHERE 1=1 GROUP BY LOGIN;

我有这个错误

ORA-01489：字符串串联的结果太长

Answer 1

我建议使用Listag而不是STRAGG。Listag的优势在于它允许指定聚合项目的顺序。

SELECT login
      ,listagg(unit_role_desc,' - ')  WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY unit_role_desc) AS STRING
  FROM v_user_role_desc
 WHERE 1=1
-- AND login = 'joanet'
 GROUP BY LOGIN;

另请参阅一个工作示例：

WITH
 v_user_role_desc AS (
 SELECT 'sisa' login
        ,'BS in ANDROID.C.3' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
 SELECT 'sisa' login
        ,NULL UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
 SELECT 'joanet' login
        ,'BS in ANDROID.C.3' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'joanet' login
        ,'DOB in ANDROID.C.3' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'joanet' login
        ,'DO in ANDROID.C.3' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'joanet' login
        ,'BS in ANDROID.C.4' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'joanet' login
        ,'UA in ANDROID.C.4' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'joanet' login
        ,'OV in ANDROID.C.4' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'joanet' login
        ,'OI in ANDROID.C.4' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'joanet' login
        ,'DO in ANDROID.C.4' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'joanet' login
        ,'DHoU in ANDROID.C.4' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'joanet' login
        ,'AOP in ANDROID.C.4' UNIT_ROLE_DESC 
    FROM dual) 
SELECT login
      ,listagg(unit_role_desc,' - ')  WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY unit_role_desc) AS STRING
  FROM v_user_role_desc
 WHERE 1=1
-- AND login = 'joanet'
 GROUP BY LOGIN;