使用效果问题在获取数据时不起作用

Question

我使用useEffects在反应功能组件中获取数据，它必须在data（useState）中获取数据，所以问题是页面加载正确，在api res中没有问题。

function AdminDashBoard() {

    const [data, setData] = useState([]);
    const [selectedOption, setselectedOption] = useState("");
    const [c_options, setc_options] = useState([]);
    useEffect(() => {
        axios.get("http://localhost:8000/products")
            .then(response => { setData(response.data.result); })
            .then(
                () => {
                    data.forEach(element => {
                        let options = [];
                        if (options.indexOf(element.category) < 0) options += { value: element.category, label: element.category };
                        setc_options(options);
                    })
                }
            )
            .catch(err => { console.log(err) })
    }, [])

    function handleSelectChange(event) {
        setselectedOption(event.target.value);
        console.log("selected category : ")
        console.log(selectedOption)
    }
    return (
        <div class="row-fluid main">
            <div className="form-group">
                <label for="formControlSelect2">select category :</label>
                <Select class="form-control" id="formControlSelect2" onChange={() => handleSelectChange} options={c_options} />
            </div>
            <span id="products"></span>
        </div>
    );
}
export default AdminDashBoard;

Answer 1

 write another useEffect and put data dependency in an array and clean up second then in your useEffect becaucse that is unnesseary


  useEffect(() => {
     const oldDtate=[...data]
     oldDtate.forEach(element => {
      let options = [];
      if (options.indexOf(element.category) < 0) options += { value: 
         element.category, label: element.category };
       setc_options(options) 
       }, [data])