如何获取简单的日期而不是公历？[复制]

Question

我正在创建预订系统，并尝试输入特定日期。我得到的不是我想要的2015年12月14日的简单格式，而是：

java.util.GregorianCalendar[time=1481500800000， areFieldsSet=true， areAllFieldsSet=true， lenient=true， zone=sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="Europe/London"，偏移量=0， dstSavings=3600000， useDaylight=true，过渡=242， lastRur=java.util.SimpleTimeZone[id=Europe/London，偏移量=0， dstSavings=3600000， useDaylight=true， start一年=0， start Mode=2， start Month=2， start Day=-1， start DayOfWeek=1， start Time=3600000， start TimeMode=2， endMode=2， endMonth=9， endDay=-1， endDayOfWeek=1， endTime=3600000， endTimeMode=2]， firstDayOfWeek=2，最小DayalDaysInFirstWeek=4， ERA=1， YEAR=2016， MONTH=11，WEEK_OF_YEAR=50，WEEK_OF_MONTH=3，DAY_OF_MONTH=12，DAY_OF_YEAR=347，DAY_OF_WEEK=2

如何更改代码，使其只保存为简单日期而不是此日期？因为我认为这是我的节目崩溃的原因。

我的ReservationDAO类：

 package projects.dao.textdao;

 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.FileReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.text.ParseException;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Calendar;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.logging.Level;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import projects.Reservation;
 import projects.Customer;
 import restaurant.dao.ReservationDAO;


 public class TextReservationDAO extends ReservationDAO {

static final char DELIMITER = ':';

@Override
public List<Reservation> loadReservations(Path path, List<Customer> customer) {
    List<Reservation> reservations = new ArrayList<>();

    try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path.toString()))) {
        int reservationId, customerId;
        Calendar dateTime;

        String[] temp;
        String line = br.readLine();

        while (line != null) {
            Customer reservationCustomer = null;
            temp = line.split(Character.toString(DELIMITER));
            reservationId = Integer.parseInt(temp[0]);

            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
            String dateInString = temp[1];
            Date date = null;
            try {
                date = sdf.parse(dateInString);
            } catch (ParseException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(TextReservationDAO.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
            dateTime = Calendar.getInstance();
            dateTime.setTime(date);

            customerId = Integer.parseInt(temp[2]);
            for (Customer c : customer) {
                if (c.getCustomerId() == customerId) {
                    reservationCustomer = c;
                }
            }

            line = br.readLine();
            Reservation r = new Reservation(reservationId, dateTime, reservationCustomer);
            reservations.add(r);
        }
        br.close();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(TextReservationDAO.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    return reservations;
}

@Override
public void storeReservations(Path path, List<Reservation> reservations) {
    try (PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(path.toFile())) {
        for (Reservation r : reservations) {
            output.println(toFileString(r));
        }
        output.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(TextReservationDAO.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}

private String toFileString(Reservation r) {
    String s
            = Integer.toString(r.getReservationId()) + DELIMITER
            + r.getDateString() + DELIMITER
            + Integer.toString(r.getCustomer().getCustomerId()) + DELIMITER;
    return s;
}


 }

我的预约课程：

 package projects;

 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 import java.util.Calendar;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;

 public class Reservation {

private int reservationId;
private Calendar dateTime;
private Customer customer;


private static int numberOfReservations = 0;

public Reservation() {
    this.reservationId = 0;
    this.dateTime = null;
     this.customer = null;


    numberOfReservations++;
}

public Reservation(int reservationId, Calendar dateTime, Customer customer) {
    this.reservationId = reservationId;
    this.dateTime = dateTime;
      this.customer = customer;

    numberOfReservations++;
}

public static int getNumberOfReservations() {
    return numberOfReservations;
}

public int getReservationId() {
    return reservationId;
}

public void setreservationId(int reservationId) {
    this.reservationId = reservationId;
}

public Calendar getDateTime() {
    return dateTime;
}

public void setDateTime(Calendar dateTime)
{
    this.dateTime = dateTime;
}

    public Customer getCustomer()
{
    return customer;
}

public void setCustomer(Customer customer)
{
    this.customer = customer;
}     



public String getDateString() {
    SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy MMM dd");
    String dateString = formatter.format(dateTime.getTime());
    return dateString;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Reservation id: " + getReservationId() + ", "
            + "Date/Time " + getDateTime() + "," +
    "customer: " + getCustomer();

}
 } 




Answer 1

new Date().toString()

此获取默认日期格式

Answer 2

您可以使用SimpleDateFormat打印出您的Date对象

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
sdf.format(new Date());