迁移到AndroidX后无法在设备上运行。任务“：app：MergedebugResources”失败，原因是后台进程启动失败

Question

大家好,

我最近迁移到AndroidX，遇到了一些问题。项目构建正常，但是当我尝试在设备上运行时，我得到错误“process unserated exit”。运行任务时。特别是当它到达es应用程序时：mergedebugresources

我迁移是因为我想包含Firebase crashlytics。

我还尝试将values gradle属性更改为org.gradle.jvmargs=-xmx1024m。

我分析->检查代码..并在没有任何运气的情况下纠正了一些约束布局错误。

> Task :app:mergeDebugResources FAILED

失败：生成失败，出现异常。

>

错误：任务“：app：MergedebugResources”执行失败。

尝试：使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出。使用--scan运行以获得完整的见解。

请访问https://help.gradle.org获取更多帮助

生成在19s中失败

这些是我的分级文件：

buildscript {


    repositories {
        google()
        mavenLocal()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
        }

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.3'
        //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'


        //add firebase
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.3'
        //classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.2'


        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files

        // Add the Fabric Crashlytics plugin.
        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.31.2'

    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenLocal()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.project.android.projectalpha"
        //from 15 to 16
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 3
        versionName "1.2"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            // Enables code shrinking, obfuscation, and optimization for only
            // your project's release build type.
            minifyEnabled true

            // Enables resource shrinking, which is performed by the
            // Android Gradle plugin.
            shrinkResources true

            // Includes the default ProGuard rules files that are packaged with
            // the Android Gradle plugin. To learn more, go to the section about
            // R8 configuration files.
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    buildToolsVersion = '29.0.2'
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.0.1'
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'

    // Displaying images
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.10.0'

    //add firebase sdk
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.2.1'
    //implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.8'


    //add firebase realtime database dependency
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:19.2.0'
    //implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:16.1.0'

    //add Firestore dependency
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:21.3.1'
    //implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:18.2.0'


    //add authentication dependency. Change from 16.2.1 to lower for UI compatibility
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:19.2.0'
    //implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.2.1'


    //add UI authentication
    implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:4.3.2'

    //add firebase storage dependency
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:19.1.0'
    //implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.1.0'


    //add firebase menotifications
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.1.0'
    //implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.4'


    //add firebase config
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:19.1.0'
    //implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:16.3.0'


    //enable multidex
    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'

    // (Recommended) Add the Google Analytics dependency.
//    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.2.1'

    // Add the Firebase Crashlytics dependency.
   // implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.10.1'


}
//add firebase
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

// Add the Fabric plugin.
//apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

Gradle-Wrapper.properties

#Fri Dec 27 13:17:52 CST 2019
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.4.1-all.zip

# Project-wide Gradle settings.

# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.

# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html

# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
android.enableJetifier=true
android.useAndroidX=true
#org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536m
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1024m



# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true

现在不知道该怎么办。我已经被困在这几天了。希望你们能给我一些指导。

Answer 1

Windows上的AGP 3.5和更新版本需要Windows Universal C运行时库。安装它（如果它还没有安装，例如在一个补丁），它应该工作良好。