如何从加载到java应用程序中的jar文件中加载资源？

Question

JarFile jar  = new JarFile(jar);
Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jar.entries();

int URLsize = 1;
while (entries.hasMoreElements())
    if (entries.nextElement().getName().startsWith("foo/bar/foobar"))
        URLsize++;

entries = jar.entries();

URL[] urls = new URL[URLsize];
urls[0] = patch.toURI().toURL();

int count = 1;
while (entries.hasMoreElements())
{
    JarEntry nextElement = entries.nextElement();
    if (nextElement.getName().startsWith("foo/bar/foobar"))
    {               
        urls[count] = new URL("jar:file:/"+ jar.getAbsolutePath() + "!/" + nextElement.getName());

        count++;
    }
}

URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader (urls);
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader);

Class<?> jarC = Class.forName ("foo.bar.barfoo.Main", true, loader);
Constructor<?> cons = jarC.getConstructor(String.class, String.class, Properties.class, Properties.class, String[].class);
Object instance = cons.newInstance (systemPath, programPath, config, some_data, args);

Method method = jarC.getMethod ("Main");

method.invoke (instance);

private static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) {       
        try {       
            return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(resource).openStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

private static List<String> getResourceFiles(String path) throws IOException {
    List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>();

    try (
            InputStream in = getResourceAsStream(path);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in))) {
        String resource;

        while ((resource = br.readLine()) != null) {
            filenames.add(resource);
        }
    }

    return filenames;
}

和调用GetResourceFiles方法的位置：

List<String> names = Foo.getResourceFiles("/foo/bar/foobar");

Answer 1

你为什么要做这些？为什么不直接向URLClassLoader添加到JAR的URL呢？

例如。

URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL());

此外，您可能应该使URLClassLoader具有您当前的classloader作为父级，例如。

URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new File(jar).toURI().toURL(), Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());