JavaFX在全屏模式下更改场景

Question

我对JavaFX有问题。我创建了两个场景和开关按钮。当我点击那个按钮时，我正在改变场景。但之前我将fullscreen设置为true，按下按钮后，windows任务栏会显示片刻。有没有什么方法可以改变场景而不让这个任务栏可见呢？下面是代码:
-----main class----

import java.io.IOException;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        DesktopApplication.launch(DesktopApplication.class);
    }
}

----DesktopApplication类----

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCombination;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Screen;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.stage.StageStyle;

public class DesktopApplication extends Application implements Runnable {

Scene firstScene;
Scene secondScene;
Scene scene;
public static Stage primaryStagePublic;

public DesktopApplication() {
}

@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
    primaryStage.setTitle("Title");
    primaryStage.initStyle(StageStyle.TRANSPARENT);
    primaryStage.initStyle(StageStyle.UNDECORATED);

    int width = (int) Screen.getPrimary().getBounds().getWidth();
    int height = (int) Screen.getPrimary().getBounds().getHeight();

    HBox mainLayout = new HBox();
    mainLayout.getChildren().add(new Text("hello!"));
    MyLayout myLayout = new MyLayout(this);

    firstScene = new Scene(myLayout,width,height);
    secondScene = new Scene(mainLayout, width, height);

    scene = firstScene;

    primaryStage.setScene(scene);
    primaryStage.setFullScreen(true);
    primaryStage.setFullScreenExitKeyCombination(KeyCombination.NO_MATCH);
    primaryStage.show();

    primaryStagePublic = primaryStage;

}

@Override
public void run() {
    Thread thread = new Thread() {
        public void run() {
            launch(DesktopApplication.class);
        }
    };

    thread.start();

    while (true) {

    }
}

public void swapScenes(Stage primaryStage){
    primaryStage.setScene(secondScene);
    primaryStage.setFullScreen(true);
    primaryStage.setFullScreenExitKeyCombination(KeyCombination.NO_MATCH);
}
}

----MyLayout类----

import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
public class MyLayout extends HBox{

private DesktopApplication desktopApplication;

public MyLayout(DesktopApplication desktopApplication) {
    this.desktopApplication = desktopApplication;
    init();
}

private void init(){

    this.setStyle("-fx-background-color: #f8ff7d;");
    Label text = new Label("testing");
    Button button = new Button("Button");
    button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
        @Override
        public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
            desktopApplication.swapScenes(DesktopApplication.primaryStagePublic);
        }
    });
    this.getChildren().addAll(text, button);
}
}

Answer 1

我也有过类似的问题，并像@james_d建议的那样解决了：不要整体替换场景，只替换根元素：

public void swapScenes(Parent newContent){
    stage.getScene().setRoot(newContent);
}

这需要稍微修改初始化代码的其余部分：

public class DesktopApplication extends Application implements Runnable {

    Parent myLayout;
    Parent mainLayout;
    Scene scene;
    public static Stage stage; // if possible make this private and non static

    public DesktopApplication() {
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        primaryStage.setTitle("Title");
        primaryStage.initStyle(StageStyle.TRANSPARENT);
        primaryStage.initStyle(StageStyle.UNDECORATED);

        int width = (int) Screen.getPrimary().getBounds().getWidth();
        int height = (int) Screen.getPrimary().getBounds().getHeight();

        mainLayout = new HBox();
        mainLayout.getChildren().add(new Text("hello!"));
        myLayout = new MyLayout(this);

        scene = new Scene(myLayout,width,height);

        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.setFullScreen(true);
        primaryStage.setFullScreenExitKeyCombination(KeyCombination.NO_MATCH);
        primaryStage.show();

        primaryStagePublic = primaryStage;

    }
    ...