我正在寻找有效的方法来减少一些视频重量(作为上传的文件),显而易见的答案是:让我们降低分辨率!(不需要fullHD或4K,简单的HD对我来说就足够了)我已经尝试了很多方法,可以通过很多API工作(需要10个),最好的方法是使用android ffmpeg java,但是。。。在我最新的旗舰设备上,整个过程大约持续4秒,而且这个库的重量是9 Mb,这个量增加了我的应用程序大小。。。不!(12MB到1MB是一个不错的结果,但仍然有太多的缺陷)
因此,我决定使用原生Android方式来实现这一点,
-提取的MediaMuxer
和MediaCodec
——它们分别从API18和API16上提供(较老的设备用户:抱歉;但它们通常也有“低分辨率”摄像头)。下面的方法几乎有效——MediaMuxer
不尊重MediaFormat。按键宽度
和媒体格式。按键高度文件
被“重新压缩”,重量稍小,但分辨率与原始视频文件
中的分辨率相同。。。
那么,问题是:如何使用MediaMuxer
和其他附带的类和方法压缩和重新缩放/更改视频分辨率?
public File getCompressedFile(String videoPath) throws IOException{
MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor();
extractor.setDataSource(videoPath);
int trackCount = extractor.getTrackCount();
String filePath = videoPath.substring(0, videoPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
String[] splitByDot = videoPath.split("\\.");
String ext="";
if(splitByDot!=null && splitByDot.length>1)
ext = splitByDot[splitByDot.length-1];
String fileName = videoPath.substring(videoPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1,
videoPath.length());
if(ext.length()>0)
fileName=fileName.replace("."+ext, "_out."+ext);
else
fileName=fileName.concat("_out");
final File outFile = new File(filePath, fileName);
if(!outFile.exists())
outFile.createNewFile();
MediaMuxer muxer = new MediaMuxer(outFile.getAbsolutePath(),
MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
HashMap<Integer, Integer> indexMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(trackCount);
for (int i = 0; i < trackCount; i++) {
extractor.selectTrack(i);
MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
if(mime!=null && mime.startsWith("video")){
int currWidth = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH);
int currHeight = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH, currWidth>currHeight ? 960 : 540);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT, currWidth>currHeight ? 540 : 960);
//API19 MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_WIDTH and KEY_MAX_HEIGHT
format.setInteger("max-width", format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH));
format.setInteger("max-height", format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT));
}
int dstIndex = muxer.addTrack(format);
indexMap.put(i, dstIndex);
}
boolean sawEOS = false;
int bufferSize = 256 * 1024;
int offset = 100;
ByteBuffer dstBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
muxer.start();
while (!sawEOS) {
bufferInfo.offset = offset;
bufferInfo.size = extractor.readSampleData(dstBuf, offset);
if (bufferInfo.size < 0) {
sawEOS = true;
bufferInfo.size = 0;
} else {
bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
bufferInfo.flags = extractor.getSampleFlags();
int trackIndex = extractor.getSampleTrackIndex();
muxer.writeSampleData(indexMap.get(trackIndex), dstBuf,
bufferInfo);
extractor.advance();
}
}
muxer.stop();
muxer.release();
return outFile;
}
注:这里有很多关于muxer的有用信息,上面的代码基于MediaMuxerTest。java
,方法cloneMediaUsingMuxer
我不介意这个问题的实现和编码问题。但我们也经历了同样的灾难,因为ffmpeg将我们的应用程序大小至少增加了19MB,我用这个stackoverflow问题提出了一个库,在没有ffmpeg的情况下也可以这样做。显然,linkedin
的人以前就做过。查看这篇文章。
该项目名为LiTr,可在github上获得。它使用android MediaCodec和MediaMuxer,因此如果需要,您可以参考这些代码来获得自己项目的帮助。这个问题是4年前提出的,但我希望这对现在的人有所帮助。
MediaMuxer不参与视频的压缩或缩放。它所做的只是从MediaCodec获取H.264输出,并将其包装在一个文件中。mp4文件包装器。
查看您的代码,您正在使用MediaExtractor提取NAL单元并立即使用MediaMuxer重新包装它们。这应该非常快,并且对视频本身没有影响,因为您只是重新包装H.264。
要缩放视频,您需要使用MediaCodec解码器对视频进行解码,将来自MediaExtractor的NAL单元馈入其中,然后使用MediaCodec编码器对其进行重新编码,将帧传递给MediaMuxer。
你已经找到了bigflake.com;另见格拉菲卡。这两个都没有你要找的东西,但是各种碎片都在那里。
最好是解码到表面,而不是字节缓冲。这需要API 18,但为了理智起见,最好忘记MediaCodec在此之前就已经存在。无论如何,MediaMuxer都需要API 18。
基于bigflake。com/mediacodec/(关于媒体类的知识的极好来源)我尝试了几种方法,最终ExtractDecodeCodeMuxtest非常有用。bigflake网站上的文章中并没有描述这个测试,但它可以在本文中提到的其他类旁边找到。
因此,我复制了上面提到的ExtractDecodeEditEncodeMuxTest类中的大部分代码,它就是:VideoResolutionChanger。它让我从16MB全高清视频中获得2Mb高清视频。美好的而且快!在我的设备上,整个过程比输入视频持续时间稍长,例如10秒视频输入-
我们开始吧:
视频分辨率转换器:
@TargetApi(18)
public class VideoResolutionChanger {
private static final int TIMEOUT_USEC = 10000;
private static final String OUTPUT_VIDEO_MIME_TYPE = "video/avc";
private static final int OUTPUT_VIDEO_BIT_RATE = 2048 * 1024;
private static final int OUTPUT_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE = 30;
private static final int OUTPUT_VIDEO_IFRAME_INTERVAL = 10;
private static final int OUTPUT_VIDEO_COLOR_FORMAT =
MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatSurface;
private static final String OUTPUT_AUDIO_MIME_TYPE = "audio/mp4a-latm";
private static final int OUTPUT_AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT = 2;
private static final int OUTPUT_AUDIO_BIT_RATE = 128 * 1024;
private static final int OUTPUT_AUDIO_AAC_PROFILE =
MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectHE;
private static final int OUTPUT_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_HZ = 44100;
private int mWidth = 1280;
private int mHeight = 720;
private String mOutputFile, mInputFile;
public String changeResolution(File f)
throws Throwable {
mInputFile=f.getAbsolutePath();
String filePath = mInputFile.substring(0, mInputFile.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
String[] splitByDot = mInputFile.split("\\.");
String ext="";
if(splitByDot!=null && splitByDot.length>1)
ext = splitByDot[splitByDot.length-1];
String fileName = mInputFile.substring(mInputFile.lastIndexOf(File.separator)+1,
mInputFile.length());
if(ext.length()>0)
fileName=fileName.replace("."+ext, "_out.mp4");
else
fileName=fileName.concat("_out.mp4");
final File outFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), fileName);
if(!outFile.exists())
outFile.createNewFile();
mOutputFile=outFile.getAbsolutePath();
ChangerWrapper.changeResolutionInSeparatedThread(this);
return mOutputFile;
}
private static class ChangerWrapper implements Runnable {
private Throwable mThrowable;
private VideoResolutionChanger mChanger;
private ChangerWrapper(VideoResolutionChanger changer) {
mChanger = changer;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mChanger.prepareAndChangeResolution();
} catch (Throwable th) {
mThrowable = th;
}
}
public static void changeResolutionInSeparatedThread(VideoResolutionChanger changer)
throws Throwable {
ChangerWrapper wrapper = new ChangerWrapper(changer);
Thread th = new Thread(wrapper, ChangerWrapper.class.getSimpleName());
th.start();
th.join();
if (wrapper.mThrowable != null)
throw wrapper.mThrowable;
}
}
private void prepareAndChangeResolution() throws Exception {
Exception exception = null;
MediaCodecInfo videoCodecInfo = selectCodec(OUTPUT_VIDEO_MIME_TYPE);
if (videoCodecInfo == null)
return;
MediaCodecInfo audioCodecInfo = selectCodec(OUTPUT_AUDIO_MIME_TYPE);
if (audioCodecInfo == null)
return;
MediaExtractor videoExtractor = null;
MediaExtractor audioExtractor = null;
OutputSurface outputSurface = null;
MediaCodec videoDecoder = null;
MediaCodec audioDecoder = null;
MediaCodec videoEncoder = null;
MediaCodec audioEncoder = null;
MediaMuxer muxer = null;
InputSurface inputSurface = null;
try {
videoExtractor = createExtractor();
int videoInputTrack = getAndSelectVideoTrackIndex(videoExtractor);
MediaFormat inputFormat = videoExtractor.getTrackFormat(videoInputTrack);
MediaMetadataRetriever m = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
m.setDataSource(mInputFile);
int inputWidth, inputHeight;
try {
inputWidth = Integer.parseInt(m.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH));
inputHeight = Integer.parseInt(m.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_HEIGHT));
} catch (Exception e) {
Bitmap thumbnail = m.getFrameAtTime();
inputWidth = thumbnail.getWidth();
inputHeight = thumbnail.getHeight();
thumbnail.recycle();
}
if(inputWidth>inputHeight){
if(mWidth<mHeight){
int w = mWidth;
mWidth=mHeight;
mHeight=w;
}
}
else{
if(mWidth>mHeight){
int w = mWidth;
mWidth=mHeight;
mHeight=w;
}
}
MediaFormat outputVideoFormat =
MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(OUTPUT_VIDEO_MIME_TYPE, mWidth, mHeight);
outputVideoFormat.setInteger(
MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, OUTPUT_VIDEO_COLOR_FORMAT);
outputVideoFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, OUTPUT_VIDEO_BIT_RATE);
outputVideoFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, OUTPUT_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE);
outputVideoFormat.setInteger(
MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, OUTPUT_VIDEO_IFRAME_INTERVAL);
AtomicReference<Surface> inputSurfaceReference = new AtomicReference<Surface>();
videoEncoder = createVideoEncoder(
videoCodecInfo, outputVideoFormat, inputSurfaceReference);
inputSurface = new InputSurface(inputSurfaceReference.get());
inputSurface.makeCurrent();
outputSurface = new OutputSurface();
videoDecoder = createVideoDecoder(inputFormat, outputSurface.getSurface());
audioExtractor = createExtractor();
int audioInputTrack = getAndSelectAudioTrackIndex(audioExtractor);
MediaFormat inputAudioFormat = audioExtractor.getTrackFormat(audioInputTrack);
MediaFormat outputAudioFormat =
MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(inputAudioFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME),
inputAudioFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE),
inputAudioFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT));
outputAudioFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, OUTPUT_AUDIO_BIT_RATE);
outputAudioFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_AAC_PROFILE, OUTPUT_AUDIO_AAC_PROFILE);
audioEncoder = createAudioEncoder(audioCodecInfo, outputAudioFormat);
audioDecoder = createAudioDecoder(inputAudioFormat);
muxer = new MediaMuxer(mOutputFile, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
changeResolution(videoExtractor, audioExtractor,
videoDecoder, videoEncoder,
audioDecoder, audioEncoder,
muxer, inputSurface, outputSurface);
} finally {
try {
if (videoExtractor != null)
videoExtractor.release();
} catch(Exception e) {
if (exception == null)
exception = e;
}
try {
if (audioExtractor != null)
audioExtractor.release();
} catch(Exception e) {
if (exception == null)
exception = e;
}
try {
if (videoDecoder != null) {
videoDecoder.stop();
videoDecoder.release();
}
} catch(Exception e) {
if (exception == null)
exception = e;
}
try {
if (outputSurface != null) {
outputSurface.release();
}
} catch(Exception e) {
if (exception == null)
exception = e;
}
try {
if (videoEncoder != null) {
videoEncoder.stop();
videoEncoder.release();
}
} catch(Exception e) {
if (exception == null)
exception = e;
}
try {
if (audioDecoder != null) {
audioDecoder.stop();
audioDecoder.release();
}
} catch(Exception e) {
if (exception == null)
exception = e;
}
try {
if (audioEncoder != null) {
audioEncoder.stop();
audioEncoder.release();
}
} catch(Exception e) {
if (exception == null)
exception = e;
}
try {
if (muxer != null) {
muxer.stop();
muxer.release();
}
} catch(Exception e) {
if (exception == null)
exception = e;
}
try {
if (inputSurface != null)
inputSurface.release();
} catch(Exception e) {
if (exception == null)
exception = e;
}
}
if (exception != null)
throw exception;
}
private MediaExtractor createExtractor() throws IOException {
MediaExtractor extractor;
extractor = new MediaExtractor();
extractor.setDataSource(mInputFile);
return extractor;
}
private MediaCodec createVideoDecoder(MediaFormat inputFormat, Surface surface) throws IOException {
MediaCodec decoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(getMimeTypeFor(inputFormat));
decoder.configure(inputFormat, surface, null, 0);
decoder.start();
return decoder;
}
private MediaCodec createVideoEncoder(MediaCodecInfo codecInfo, MediaFormat format,
AtomicReference<Surface> surfaceReference) throws IOException {
MediaCodec encoder = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(codecInfo.getName());
encoder.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
surfaceReference.set(encoder.createInputSurface());
encoder.start();
return encoder;
}
private MediaCodec createAudioDecoder(MediaFormat inputFormat) throws IOException {
MediaCodec decoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(getMimeTypeFor(inputFormat));
decoder.configure(inputFormat, null, null, 0);
decoder.start();
return decoder;
}
private MediaCodec createAudioEncoder(MediaCodecInfo codecInfo, MediaFormat format) throws IOException {
MediaCodec encoder = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(codecInfo.getName());
encoder.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
encoder.start();
return encoder;
}
private int getAndSelectVideoTrackIndex(MediaExtractor extractor) {
for (int index = 0; index < extractor.getTrackCount(); ++index) {
if (isVideoFormat(extractor.getTrackFormat(index))) {
extractor.selectTrack(index);
return index;
}
}
return -1;
}
private int getAndSelectAudioTrackIndex(MediaExtractor extractor) {
for (int index = 0; index < extractor.getTrackCount(); ++index) {
if (isAudioFormat(extractor.getTrackFormat(index))) {
extractor.selectTrack(index);
return index;
}
}
return -1;
}
private void changeResolution(MediaExtractor videoExtractor, MediaExtractor audioExtractor,
MediaCodec videoDecoder, MediaCodec videoEncoder,
MediaCodec audioDecoder, MediaCodec audioEncoder,
MediaMuxer muxer,
InputSurface inputSurface, OutputSurface outputSurface) {
ByteBuffer[] videoDecoderInputBuffers = null;
ByteBuffer[] videoDecoderOutputBuffers = null;
ByteBuffer[] videoEncoderOutputBuffers = null;
MediaCodec.BufferInfo videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo = null;
MediaCodec.BufferInfo videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo = null;
videoDecoderInputBuffers = videoDecoder.getInputBuffers();
videoDecoderOutputBuffers = videoDecoder.getOutputBuffers();
videoEncoderOutputBuffers = videoEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
ByteBuffer[] audioDecoderInputBuffers = null;
ByteBuffer[] audioDecoderOutputBuffers = null;
ByteBuffer[] audioEncoderInputBuffers = null;
ByteBuffer[] audioEncoderOutputBuffers = null;
MediaCodec.BufferInfo audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo = null;
MediaCodec.BufferInfo audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo = null;
audioDecoderInputBuffers = audioDecoder.getInputBuffers();
audioDecoderOutputBuffers = audioDecoder.getOutputBuffers();
audioEncoderInputBuffers = audioEncoder.getInputBuffers();
audioEncoderOutputBuffers = audioEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
MediaFormat decoderOutputVideoFormat = null;
MediaFormat decoderOutputAudioFormat = null;
MediaFormat encoderOutputVideoFormat = null;
MediaFormat encoderOutputAudioFormat = null;
int outputVideoTrack = -1;
int outputAudioTrack = -1;
boolean videoExtractorDone = false;
boolean videoDecoderDone = false;
boolean videoEncoderDone = false;
boolean audioExtractorDone = false;
boolean audioDecoderDone = false;
boolean audioEncoderDone = false;
int pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex = -1;
boolean muxing = false;
while ((!videoEncoderDone) || (!audioEncoderDone)) {
while (!videoExtractorDone
&& (encoderOutputVideoFormat == null || muxing)) {
int decoderInputBufferIndex = videoDecoder.dequeueInputBuffer(TIMEOUT_USEC);
if (decoderInputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER)
break;
ByteBuffer decoderInputBuffer = videoDecoderInputBuffers[decoderInputBufferIndex];
int size = videoExtractor.readSampleData(decoderInputBuffer, 0);
long presentationTime = videoExtractor.getSampleTime();
if (size >= 0) {
videoDecoder.queueInputBuffer(
decoderInputBufferIndex,
0,
size,
presentationTime,
videoExtractor.getSampleFlags());
}
videoExtractorDone = !videoExtractor.advance();
if (videoExtractorDone)
videoDecoder.queueInputBuffer(decoderInputBufferIndex,
0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
break;
}
while (!audioExtractorDone
&& (encoderOutputAudioFormat == null || muxing)) {
int decoderInputBufferIndex = audioDecoder.dequeueInputBuffer(TIMEOUT_USEC);
if (decoderInputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER)
break;
ByteBuffer decoderInputBuffer = audioDecoderInputBuffers[decoderInputBufferIndex];
int size = audioExtractor.readSampleData(decoderInputBuffer, 0);
long presentationTime = audioExtractor.getSampleTime();
if (size >= 0)
audioDecoder.queueInputBuffer(decoderInputBufferIndex, 0, size,
presentationTime, audioExtractor.getSampleFlags());
audioExtractorDone = !audioExtractor.advance();
if (audioExtractorDone)
audioDecoder.queueInputBuffer(decoderInputBufferIndex, 0, 0,
0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
break;
}
while (!videoDecoderDone
&& (encoderOutputVideoFormat == null || muxing)) {
int decoderOutputBufferIndex =
videoDecoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(
videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER)
break;
if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
videoDecoderOutputBuffers = videoDecoder.getOutputBuffers();
break;
}
if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
decoderOutputVideoFormat = videoDecoder.getOutputFormat();
break;
}
ByteBuffer decoderOutputBuffer =
videoDecoderOutputBuffers[decoderOutputBufferIndex];
if ((videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG)
!= 0) {
videoDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(decoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
break;
}
boolean render = videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo.size != 0;
videoDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(decoderOutputBufferIndex, render);
if (render) {
outputSurface.awaitNewImage();
outputSurface.drawImage();
inputSurface.setPresentationTime(
videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs * 1000);
inputSurface.swapBuffers();
}
if ((videoDecoderOutputBufferInfo.flags
& MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
videoDecoderDone = true;
videoEncoder.signalEndOfInputStream();
}
break;
}
while (!audioDecoderDone && pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex == -1
&& (encoderOutputAudioFormat == null || muxing)) {
int decoderOutputBufferIndex =
audioDecoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(
audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER)
break;
if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
audioDecoderOutputBuffers = audioDecoder.getOutputBuffers();
break;
}
if (decoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
decoderOutputAudioFormat = audioDecoder.getOutputFormat();
break;
}
ByteBuffer decoderOutputBuffer =
audioDecoderOutputBuffers[decoderOutputBufferIndex];
if ((audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG)
!= 0) {
audioDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(decoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
break;
}
pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex = decoderOutputBufferIndex;
break;
}
while (pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex != -1) {
int encoderInputBufferIndex = audioEncoder.dequeueInputBuffer(TIMEOUT_USEC);
ByteBuffer encoderInputBuffer = audioEncoderInputBuffers[encoderInputBufferIndex];
int size = audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.size;
long presentationTime = audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs;
if (size >= 0) {
ByteBuffer decoderOutputBuffer =
audioDecoderOutputBuffers[pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex]
.duplicate();
decoderOutputBuffer.position(audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.offset);
decoderOutputBuffer.limit(audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.offset + size);
encoderInputBuffer.position(0);
encoderInputBuffer.put(decoderOutputBuffer);
audioEncoder.queueInputBuffer(
encoderInputBufferIndex,
0,
size,
presentationTime,
audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.flags);
}
audioDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
pendingAudioDecoderOutputBufferIndex = -1;
if ((audioDecoderOutputBufferInfo.flags
& MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0)
audioDecoderDone = true;
break;
}
while (!videoEncoderDone
&& (encoderOutputVideoFormat == null || muxing)) {
int encoderOutputBufferIndex = videoEncoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(
videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER)
break;
if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
videoEncoderOutputBuffers = videoEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
break;
}
if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
encoderOutputVideoFormat = videoEncoder.getOutputFormat();
break;
}
ByteBuffer encoderOutputBuffer =
videoEncoderOutputBuffers[encoderOutputBufferIndex];
if ((videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG)
!= 0) {
videoEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
break;
}
if (videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo.size != 0) {
muxer.writeSampleData(
outputVideoTrack, encoderOutputBuffer, videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo);
}
if ((videoEncoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
!= 0) {
videoEncoderDone = true;
}
videoEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
break;
}
while (!audioEncoderDone
&& (encoderOutputAudioFormat == null || muxing)) {
int encoderOutputBufferIndex = audioEncoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(
audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
break;
}
if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
audioEncoderOutputBuffers = audioEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
break;
}
if (encoderOutputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
encoderOutputAudioFormat = audioEncoder.getOutputFormat();
break;
}
ByteBuffer encoderOutputBuffer =
audioEncoderOutputBuffers[encoderOutputBufferIndex];
if ((audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG)
!= 0) {
audioEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
break;
}
if (audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo.size != 0)
muxer.writeSampleData(
outputAudioTrack, encoderOutputBuffer, audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo);
if ((audioEncoderOutputBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
!= 0)
audioEncoderDone = true;
audioEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderOutputBufferIndex, false);
break;
}
if (!muxing && (encoderOutputAudioFormat != null)
&& (encoderOutputVideoFormat != null)) {
outputVideoTrack = muxer.addTrack(encoderOutputVideoFormat);
outputAudioTrack = muxer.addTrack(encoderOutputAudioFormat);
muxer.start();
muxing = true;
}
}
}
private static boolean isVideoFormat(MediaFormat format) {
return getMimeTypeFor(format).startsWith("video/");
}
private static boolean isAudioFormat(MediaFormat format) {
return getMimeTypeFor(format).startsWith("audio/");
}
private static String getMimeTypeFor(MediaFormat format) {
return format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
}
private static MediaCodecInfo selectCodec(String mimeType) {
int numCodecs = MediaCodecList.getCodecCount();
for (int i = 0; i < numCodecs; i++) {
MediaCodecInfo codecInfo = MediaCodecList.getCodecInfoAt(i);
if (!codecInfo.isEncoder()) {
continue;
}
String[] types = codecInfo.getSupportedTypes();
for (int j = 0; j < types.length; j++) {
if (types[j].equalsIgnoreCase(mimeType)) {
return codecInfo;
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
它还需要
InputSurface
、OutputSurface
和TextureRender
,它们放在extractedcodeeditencodemuxtest
的旁边(此处链接上方)。将这三个与VideoResolutionChanger
放在同一个软件包中,如下使用:
try{
String pathToReEncodedFile =
new VideoResolutionChanger().changeResolution(videoFilePath);
}catch(Throwable t){/* smth wrong :( */}
其中
VideoFilePath
可以使用从
。File
中获得file.getAbsoltePath()
我知道这不是最干净的方式,也可能不是最有效/高效的方式,但过去两天我一直在寻找类似的代码,发现了很多主题,其中大多数将我重定向到INDE、ffmpeg或jcodec,其他没有正确的答案。所以我把它留在这里,明智地使用它!
限制:
上面的use-it-like-这个片段不能在主looper线程(用户界面)中启动,例如直接在active
中。最好的方法是创建IntentService
并在Intent
的额外Bundle
中传递输入文件路径String
。然后您可以在onHandleIntent
中运行change e分辨率
stright;
- API18及以上(引入了
MediaMuxer
); - API18当然需要
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
,API19及以上版本有这个内置;
@感谢您的工作和支持!:)
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