无法将Eclipse创建的WAR文件正确部署到Tomcat

Question

我会告诉你我所做的所有步骤。我还会给出一些图片，使我的问题更容易理解。任何推荐都会很好。

有必要说我用

Tomcat 6（安装在C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0)

INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.36
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory docs
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\work\Catalina\localhost\docs is unusable.
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory helloserver
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\work\Catalina\localhost\helloserver is unusable.
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory manager
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory manager
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\conf\Catalina\localhost\manager.xml (The system cannot find the path specified)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:194)
    at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:145)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1051)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1317)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1065)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory ROOT
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\work\Catalina\localhost\_ is unusable.
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/28  config=null
12 бер 2013 17:01:38 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 722 ms

1）创建一个新的Web应用程序项目(GWT)。它在Jetty上运行良好

3）第一个问题（我认为也是最主要的问题）：WAR文件没有转到C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps。而是转到C:\users\username\appdata\local\virtualstore\program Files\Apache Software Foundation\tomcat 6.0\webapps\apache Software Foundation\tomcat 6.0\webapps\。此外，我试图创建一个动态web项目并尝试在服务器上运行它（r-click->运行为->在服务器上运行）。而且它部署在同一个目录下（我的意思是C:\users\username\appdata\local\virtualstore\program Files\Apache Software Foundation\tomcat

4）然后我尝试在桌面上导出WAR文件（我又是指GWT项目），结果很好，然后我手动将WAR文件放入C:\ProgramFiles\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat6.0\webapps（Tomcat仍在工作）。

5）另一个问题是Tomcat没有解包WAR文件。我尝试将其加载到web浏览器(http://localhost:8080/helloserver)中没有任何结果。然后我手动解包WAR文件，并将helloserver目录放到webapps中，结果成功了！一切正常。

Answer 1

日志文件中的初始错误倾向于表明您没有安装tomcatManager应用程序（或者它已经安装，但只是配置/禁用错误）。

尝试通过浏览验证管理器应用程序是否正常工作

http://youmachine.domain:8080/manager/html