创建Java Car类

Question

public class Car {

private String Make;
private String Model;
private int RegistrationNum;

public Car(String Make, String Model, String RegN){
    //Constructor,
    //stores the make, model and registration number of the new car
    //sets its status as available for hire.
    Make = "";
    Model = "";
    RegN = "";

}

public String getMake(){
    return Make;

}

public String getModel(){
    return Model;

}

public boolean hire(String newHirer){

    {
  //Hire this car to the named hirer and return true. 

        return true;
    }
  //Returns false if the car is already out on hire.



}

public boolean returnFromHire(){

    {
 //Receive this car back from a hire and returns true.
        return true;
    }

 //Returns false if the car was not out on hire     


}

public int getRego(){


 //Accessor method to return the car’s registration number      

    RegistrationNum++;
    return RegistrationNum;
    }



public boolean hireable(){
 //Accessor method to return the car’s hire status.     



    {
 //returns true if car available for hire           
    return true;    
    }
}

public String toString(){
 //return car details as formatted string
 //output should be single line containing the make model and reg number
 //followed by either "Available for hire" or "On hire to: <name>"


    return "Vehicle ID number: "+ getRego()+"-"+"Make is: "+ getMake()+"-"+"Model is: "+getModel();


}


}

  import java.util.*;
  public class CarDriver {
  static Car car1;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);


{
    System.out.println("Make?");
    String Make=scan.nextLine();
    System.out.println("Model");
    String Model=scan.nextLine();
    System.out.println("Registration number?");
    String RegNum=scan.nextLine();

    car1 = new Car(Make,Model,RegNum);


    System.out.println("What you input :");

    System.out.println(car1.toString());
}}

 }

Make?
carmake
Model
carmodel
Registration number?
12345t
What you input :
Vehicle ID number: 1-Make is: null-Model is: null

无法连接driver类来存储我输入的信息，如型号、制造和注册号

Answer 1

第2次

将构造函数更改为以下构造函数：

public Car(String Make, String Model, String RegN){
    this.Make = Make;
    this.Model= Model;
    this.RegN = RegN;
}

您以前的contructor有一个问题，基本上您所做的只是获取构造函数参数并将所有参数设置为“”（空字符串），您不想这样做。您希望将参数值分配给实例字段。如果要访问实例字段，必须使用关键字this。

public Car(String Make, String Model, String RegN){
//Constructor,
//stores the make, model and registration number of the new car
//sets its status as available for hire.
Make = "";
Model = "";
RegN = "";