如何使用APACHE POI在word中匹配表

Question

我有一个代码，但它是用于表格中的行。你能帮我把这个转换成colspan代码吗？

private static void mergeCellVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow, int toRow){
    for(int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++){
        XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);
        if(rowIndex == fromRow){
            // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value
            cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
        }else{
            // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE
            cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

阿克塞尔·里克特的回答非常完整。但是如果您不使用CTTcPr和其他XML密钥，并与POI API混合，则会出现问题。

你得用

        // Cells which join (merge) the first one, must be removed
        int sizeOfTc = currentRow.getCtRow().sizeOfTcArray();
        for(int colIndex = toCol; colIndex > fromCol; colIndex--) {
            if (colIndex < sizeOfTc) currentRow.getCtRow().removeTc(colIndex);
            currentRow.removeCell(colIndex);
        }

因为ApachePOI上有一个bug。removeCell（）方法不会从行中删除Tc。如果使用removeTc（），它不会从内部POI列表中删除单元格。你必须两者兼用。

Answer 2

private static void mergeCellHorizontally(XWPFTable table, int row, int fromCell, int toCell){
    for(int cellIndex = fromCell; cellIndex <= toCell; cellIndex++){
        XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(cellIndex);
        if(cellIndex == fromCell){
            // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value
            cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
        }else{
            // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE
            cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
        }
    }
}

Answer 3

该原则仅与org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTHMerge相同，而不是org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTVMerge。

但我会更仔细地处理单元格中的TcPr元素。您的实际代码只是每次创建新的TcPr元素。如果单元格中已经存在这样的元素呢？

例子：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;

import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTcPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblWidth;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STTblWidth;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTVMerge;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTHMerge;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STMerge;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTDecimalNumber;

public class CreateWordTableMerge {

 static void mergeCellVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow, int toRow) {
  for(int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++){
   XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);
   CTVMerge vmerge = CTVMerge.Factory.newInstance();
   if(rowIndex == fromRow){
    // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value
    vmerge.setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
   } else {
    // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE
    vmerge.setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
    // and the content should be removed
    for (int i = cell.getParagraphs().size(); i > 0; i--) {
     cell.removeParagraph(0);
    }
    cell.addParagraph();
   }
   // Try getting the TcPr. Not simply setting an new one every time.
   CTTcPr tcPr = cell.getCTTc().getTcPr();
   if (tcPr != null) {
    tcPr.setVMerge(vmerge);
   } else {
    // only set an new TcPr if there is not one already
    tcPr = CTTcPr.Factory.newInstance();
    tcPr.setVMerge(vmerge);
    cell.getCTTc().setTcPr(tcPr);
   }
  }
 }

 static void mergeCellHorizontally(XWPFTable table, int row, int fromCol, int toCol) {
  for(int colIndex = fromCol; colIndex <= toCol; colIndex++){
   XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(colIndex);
   CTHMerge hmerge = CTHMerge.Factory.newInstance();
   if(colIndex == fromCol){
    // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value
    hmerge.setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
   } else {
    // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE
    hmerge.setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
    // and the content should be removed
    for (int i = cell.getParagraphs().size(); i > 0; i--) {
     cell.removeParagraph(0);
    }
    cell.addParagraph();
   }
   // Try getting the TcPr. Not simply setting an new one every time.
   CTTcPr tcPr = cell.getCTTc().getTcPr();
   if (tcPr != null) {
    tcPr.setHMerge(hmerge);
   } else {
    // only set an new TcPr if there is not one already
    tcPr = CTTcPr.Factory.newInstance();
    tcPr.setHMerge(hmerge);
    cell.getCTTc().setTcPr(tcPr);
   }
  }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  XWPFDocument document= new XWPFDocument();

  XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  XWPFRun run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The table:");

  //create table
  XWPFTable table = document.createTable(3,5);

  for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
   for (int col = 0; col < 5; col++) {
    table.getRow(row).getCell(col).setText("row " + row + ", col " + col);
   }
  }


  //create CTTblGrid for this table with widths of the 5 columns. 
  //necessary for Libreoffice/Openoffice to accept the column widths.
  //values are in unit twentieths of a point (1/1440 of an inch)
  //first column = 1 inches width
  table.getCTTbl().addNewTblGrid().addNewGridCol().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(1*1440));
  //other columns (2 in this case) also each 1 inches width
  for (int col = 1 ; col < 5; col++) {
   table.getCTTbl().getTblGrid().addNewGridCol().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(1*1440));
  }


  //create and set column widths for all columns in all rows
  //most examples don't set the type of the CTTblWidth but this
  //is necessary for working in all office versions
  for (int col = 0; col < 5; col++) {
   CTTblWidth tblWidth = CTTblWidth.Factory.newInstance();
   tblWidth.setW(BigInteger.valueOf(1*1440));
   tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
   for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
    CTTcPr tcPr = table.getRow(row).getCell(col).getCTTc().getTcPr();
    if (tcPr != null) {
     tcPr.setTcW(tblWidth);
    } else {
     tcPr = CTTcPr.Factory.newInstance();
     tcPr.setTcW(tblWidth);
     table.getRow(row).getCell(col).getCTTc().setTcPr(tcPr);
    }
   }
  }

  //using the merge methods
  mergeCellVertically(table, 0, 0, 1); 
  mergeCellHorizontally(table, 1, 2, 3); 
  mergeCellHorizontally(table, 2, 1, 4); 

  paragraph = document.createParagraph();

  FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("create_table.docx"); 
  document.write(out);
  out.close();

  System.out.println("create_table.docx written successully");
 }
}

2018年3月11日编辑：

有两种方法设置水平合并。第一种是使用CTHMerge，它类似于使用CTVMerge的垂直合并，并且它不明确需要表网格。第二种是使用网格跨度属性。这种方法需要一个表格网格，并且必须删除与第一个表格网格合并的单元格。

Microsoft Word支持所有方法。

Libreoffice Writer也支持CTHMerge，但是必须设置表网格，因为必须正确渲染表。

WPS Writer仅支持设置网格跨度。

因此，这应该是最兼容的解决方案：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;

import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTcPr;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblWidth;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STTblWidth;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTVMerge;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STMerge;

public class CreateWordTableMerge {

 static void mergeCellVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow, int toRow) {
  for(int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++) {
   XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);
   CTVMerge vmerge = CTVMerge.Factory.newInstance();
   if(rowIndex == fromRow){
    // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value
    vmerge.setVal(STMerge.RESTART);
   } else {
    // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE
    vmerge.setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);
    // and the content should be removed
    for (int i = cell.getParagraphs().size(); i > 0; i--) {
     cell.removeParagraph(0);
    }
    cell.addParagraph();
   }
   // Try getting the TcPr. Not simply setting an new one every time.
   CTTcPr tcPr = cell.getCTTc().getTcPr();
   if (tcPr == null) tcPr = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr();
   tcPr.setVMerge(vmerge);
  }
 }

 //merging horizontally by setting grid span instead of using CTHMerge
 static void mergeCellHorizontally(XWPFTable table, int row, int fromCol, int toCol) {
  XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(fromCol);
  // Try getting the TcPr. Not simply setting an new one every time.
  CTTcPr tcPr = cell.getCTTc().getTcPr();
  if (tcPr == null) tcPr = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr();
  // The first merged cell has grid span property set
  if (tcPr.isSetGridSpan()) {
   tcPr.getGridSpan().setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(toCol-fromCol+1));
  } else {
   tcPr.addNewGridSpan().setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(toCol-fromCol+1));
  }
  // Cells which join (merge) the first one, must be removed
  for(int colIndex = toCol; colIndex > fromCol; colIndex--) {
   table.getRow(row).getCtRow().removeTc(colIndex);
   table.getRow(row).removeCell(colIndex);
  }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  XWPFDocument document= new XWPFDocument();

  XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  XWPFRun run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The table:");

  //create table
  XWPFTable table = document.createTable(3,5);

  for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
   for (int col = 0; col < 5; col++) {
    table.getRow(row).getCell(col).setText("row " + row + ", col " + col);
   }
  }

  //create CTTblGrid for this table with widths of the 5 columns. 
  //necessary for Libreoffice/Openoffice to accept the column widths.
  //values are in unit twentieths of a point (1/1440 of an inch)
  //first column = 1 inches width
  table.getCTTbl().addNewTblGrid().addNewGridCol().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(1*1440));
  //other columns (2 in this case) also each 1 inches width
  for (int col = 1 ; col < 5; col++) {
   table.getCTTbl().getTblGrid().addNewGridCol().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(1*1440));
  }

  //create and set column widths for all columns in all rows
  //most examples don't set the type of the CTTblWidth but this
  //is necessary for working in all office versions
  for (int col = 0; col < 5; col++) {
   CTTblWidth tblWidth = CTTblWidth.Factory.newInstance();
   tblWidth.setW(BigInteger.valueOf(1*1440));
   tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);
   for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
    CTTcPr tcPr = table.getRow(row).getCell(col).getCTTc().getTcPr();
    if (tcPr != null) {
     tcPr.setTcW(tblWidth);
    } else {
     tcPr = CTTcPr.Factory.newInstance();
     tcPr.setTcW(tblWidth);
     table.getRow(row).getCell(col).getCTTc().setTcPr(tcPr);
    }
   }
  }

  //using the merge methods
  mergeCellVertically(table, 0, 0, 1); 
  mergeCellHorizontally(table, 1, 2, 3); 
  mergeCellHorizontally(table, 2, 1, 4); 

  paragraph = document.createParagraph();

  FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("create_table.docx"); 
  document.write(out);
  out.close();

  System.out.println("create_table.docx written successully");
 }
}