使用mockMvc的Spring-JUnit测试

Question

我试图使用spring和mockito对rest控制器进行单元测试。这是我的主控制器方法。

public static final String AUTHENTICATE_USER_URI = "/user/authenticate";

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RestfulController.class);

@Autowired
User user;

@Autowired
AuthenticationService authService;

@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping(value = (AUTHENTICATE_USER_URI), method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
private User getUserAuthenticationDetails(
        @RequestParam("name") String name,
        @RequestParam("password") String password) throws NamingException,
        AuthenticationException {
    boolean isAuth = true;

    // checks user credentials
    isAuth = authService.isAuthenticated(name, password);

    if (isAuth) {
        logger.debug("User is authenticated");
        user = authService.getUserDetails(user, name);
        // // persistUserInDB(user);
        return user;
    } else {
        logger.debug("User is not authenticated");
        return null;
    }
}

这是我的JUnit测试：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class RestfulControllerTest {

    private static final String AUTHENTICATE_USER_TEST_URI = "http://localhost:8086/LDAPAuthenticationApp/user/authenticate";

    private MockMvc mockmvc;

    @Mock
    private AuthenticationService authService;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        mockmvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new RestfulController())
            .setHandlerExceptionResolvers(exceptionResolver())
            .setMessageConverters(messageConverters())
            .build();
    }

    private MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverters(){
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        return converter;
    }

    private HandlerExceptionResolver exceptionResolver() {
        // exceptionResolver implementation here
    }

    // success test case
    @Test
    public void testGetUserAuthenticationDetails() throws Exception {
        String[] name={"amol84","arpan","juhi"};
        String value="pegasus84";
        when(authService.isAuthenticated(any(String.class), any(String.class))).thenReturn(true);
        when(authService.getUserDetails(any(User.class),any(String.class))).thenReturn(any(User.class));
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
             mockmvc.perform(get(AUTHENTICATE_USER_TEST_URI).param("name", name[i]).param("password", value))
              .andDo(print()).andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
              .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
    }
    verify(authService, atMost(3)).isAuthenticated(any(String.class), any(String.class));
}

在输出响应中，测试失败，因为它得到404错误，但它预期成功代码为200。我相信我已经正确设置了独立配置，我会做错什么。为什么URI没有正确映射到方法？请注意，对于来自应用程序前端的相同URI，它工作正常。以下是我使用Postman工具为chrome测试的正确200响应的完整URI：

http://localhost:8086/LDAPAuthenticationApp/user/authenticate?name=amol84

Answer 1

也许你应该试试这个url：

private static final String AUTHENTICATE_USER_TEST_URI = "/user/authenticate";