Oracle DDL上的液基幂等性

Question

<changeSet author="jsmith" id="1">
    <createTable tableName="departments"
                 remarks="The departments of this company. Does not include geographical divisions.">
        <column name="id" type="number(4,0)">
            <constraints nullable="false" primaryKey="true"
                         primaryKeyName="DPT_PK"/>
        </column>
        <column name="dname" type="varchar2(14)"
                remarks="The official department name as registered on the internal website."/>
    </createTable>
    <addUniqueConstraint constraintName="departments_uk1"
                         columnNames="dname" tableName="departments"/>
    <createSequence sequenceName="departments_seq"/>
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="jsmith" id="1">
    <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
        <not>
            <tableExists tableName="departments" />
        </not>
    </preConditions>
    <createTable tableName="departments"
        remarks="The departments of this company. Does not include geographical divisions.">
        <column name="id" type="number(4,0)" / column>
            <column name="dname" type="varchar2(14)"
                remarks="The official department name as registered on the internal website." />
    </createTable>
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="jsmith" id="2">
    <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
        <not>
            <primaryKeyExists primaryKeyName="pk_departments" />
        </not>
    </preConditions>
    <addPrimaryKey tableName="departments" columnNames="id"
        constraintName="pk_departments" />
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="jsmith" id="3">
    <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
        <not>
            <uniqueConstraintExists constraintName="departments_uk1" />
        </not>
    </preConditions>
    <addUniqueConstraint constraintName="departments_uk1"
        columnNames="dname" tableName="departments" />
</changeSet>

<changeSet author="jsmith" id="4">
    <preConditions onFail="MARK_RAN">
        <not>
            <sequenceExists sequenceName="departments_seq" />
        </not>
    </preConditions>
    <createSequence sequenceName="departments_seq" />
</changeSet>

有没有一些更简单的方法来实现这一点呢？我本以为Liquibase能够生成这些前提条件。

谢谢

Answer 1

不幸的是，在大多数RDBMS中，DDL语句提交事务，而Liquibase通过回滚事务来对失败作出反应。因此，首先我要做的是将每个DDL语句包装在一个单独的变更集中。

在哪些情况下更新databaschangelog失败？我很好奇，因为这应该是相当健壮的。

无论如何，您可以通过为Liquibase编写一个小型扩展来避免重复您自己，该扩展会自动为您的所有变更集执行此操作。看一下前置条件扩展点。