葫芦Android“未找到密钥库”在詹金斯的领导下

Question

我有一个简单的android测试项目，我可以在自己登录的DOS shell中使用“\gradlew calabashDebug”进行测试。然而，当我在持续集成服务器上运行Jenkins下的项目时，它失败了，并显示“找不到密钥库”错误（请参阅下面的堆栈跟踪）。

07:54:04.462 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Changing state to: STARTING
07:54:04.464 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Waiting until process started: command 'cmd'.
07:54:04.507 [INFO] [org.gradle.process.internal.ProcessParentingInitializer] An attempt to initialize for well behaving parent process finished.
07:54:04.513 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Changing state to: STARTED
07:54:04.513 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.ExecHandleRunner] waiting until streams are handled...
07:54:04.514 [INFO] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Successfully started process 'command 'cmd''
07:54:05.111 [QUIET] [system.out] No test server found for this combination of app and calabash version. Recreating test server.
07:54:05.111 [QUIET] [system.out] No keystores found.
07:54:05.112 [QUIET] [system.out] Please create one or run calabash-android setup to configure calabash-android to use an existing keystore.
07:54:05.117 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Changing state to: FAILED
07:54:05.118 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Process 'command 'cmd'' finished with exit value 1 (state: FAILED)
07:54:05.119 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter] Finished executing task ':calabashDebug'
07:54:05.119 [LIFECYCLE] [class org.gradle.TaskExecutionLogger] :calabashDebug FAILED
07:54:05.120 [INFO] [org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor] :calabashDebug (Thread[main,5,main]) completed. Took 0.666 secs.
07:54:05.120 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor] Task worker [Thread[main,5,main]] finished, busy: 1.014 secs, idle: 0.016 secs
07:54:05.125 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] 
07:54:05.127 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
07:54:05.127 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] 
07:54:05.127 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] * What went wrong:
07:54:05.129 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] Execution failed for task ':calabashDebug'.
07:54:05.129 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] > Process 'command 'cmd'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
07:54:05.130 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] 
07:54:05.131 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] * Exception is:
07:54:05.132 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':calabashDebug'.
07:54:05.132 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
07:54:05.132 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
07:54:05.133 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
07:54:05.133 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
07:54:05.133 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
07:54:05.134 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42)
07:54:05.134 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
07:54:05.134 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
07:54:05.134 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
07:54:05.135 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:289)
07:54:05.135 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
07:54:05.135 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63)
07:54:05.136 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51)
07:54:05.136 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$1.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:33)
07:54:05.137 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22)
07:54:05.137 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:198)
07:54:05.137 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultCacheAccess.java:266)
07:54:05.137 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.longRunningOperation(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:135)
07:54:05.138 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.longRunningOperation(DefaultTaskArtifactStateCacheAccess.java:95)
07:54:05.138 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:31)
07:54:05.138 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:86)
07:54:05.138 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:29)
07:54:05.139 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
07:54:05.139 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$200(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
07:54:05.139 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$2.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:67)
07:54:05.140 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
07:54:05.140 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:61)
07:54:05.140 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:54)
07:54:05.140 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:166)
07:54:05.141 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:113)
07:54:05.141 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:81)
07:54:05.141 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:64)
07:54:05.142 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:33)
07:54:05.142 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExecuteBuildAction.run(ExecuteBuildAction.java:24)
07:54:05.142 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:35)
07:54:05.143 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
07:54:05.143 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:50)
07:54:05.143 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:171)
07:54:05.144 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:201)
07:54:05.144 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:174)
07:54:05.144 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:170)
07:54:05.144 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:139)
07:54:05.145 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
07:54:05.145 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
07:54:05.145 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:46)
07:54:05.145 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
07:54:05.146 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:37)
07:54:05.146 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:50)
07:54:05.146 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:32)
07:54:05.147 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)
07:54:05.147 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start(BootstrapMainStarter.java:33)
07:54:05.147 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:130)
07:54:05.148 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:48)
07:54:05.148 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter] Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'cmd'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
07:54:05.148 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle$ExecResultImpl.assertNormalExitValue(DefaultExecHandle.java:361)
07:54:05.149 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecAction.execute(DefaultExecAction.java:31)
07:54:05.149 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.tasks.Exec.exec(Exec.java:63)
07:54:05.149 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:63)
07:54:05.149 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:219)
07:54:05.150 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:212)
07:54:05.150 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:201)
07:54:05.150 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:533)
07:54:05.150 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:516)
07:54:05.151 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
07:54:05.151 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
07:54:05.151 [ERROR] [org.gradle.BuildExceptionReporter]    ... 52 more

问题是没有显示默认情况下密钥库的位置。我尝试将密钥库放在JENKINS_HOME目录下的. android\debug.keystore中。我还尝试将calabash_settings文件（也是.calabash_settings文件）与以下内容一起：

{"keystore_location":"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Jenkins\\.android\\debug.keystore","keystore_password":"android","keystore_alias":"androiddebugkey"}

我发现一个问题是我在构建中使用的gradle葫芦android插件。gradle没有为它生成的葫芦gradle命令指定“-v”或“-verbose”。我创建了一个fork和pull请求，并对gradle-calabash-android插件项目进行了更改，以解决这个问题：github。com/Pedlar/gradle葫芦android插件/pull/6

在使用新版gradle葫芦android插件后，我得到了有用的调试输出：

15:29:02.455 [INFO] [org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle] Successfully started process 'command 'cmd''
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] 2014-04-23 15:29:03 - JDK found on PATH.
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] 2014-04-23 15:29:03 - JDK found at: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] 2014-04-23 15:29:03 - Android SDK found at: C:\AndroidSDK\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140321\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140321\sdk
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] No test server found for this combination of app and calabash version. Recreating test server.
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] 2014-04-23 15:29:03 - "\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin/keytool.exe" -v -printcert -J"-Dfile.encoding=utf-8" -file "C:/Windows/Temp/d20140423-5912-102klgo/META-INF/CERT.RSA"
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] 2014-04-23 15:29:03 - MD5 fingerprint for signing cert (C:/Users/jenkins/.jenkins/jobs/Toasty/workspace/build/apk/workspace-debug-unaligned.apk): 11:FC:53:97:85:19:6C:2F:FA:AF:00:B4:DC:A1:68:1E
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] 2014-04-23 15:29:03 - C:/Users/jenkins/.jenkins/jobs/Toasty/workspace/build/apk/workspace-debug-unaligned.apk was signed with a certificate with fingerprint 11:FC:53:97:85:19:6C:2F:FA:AF:00:B4:DC:A1:68:1E
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] 2014-04-23 15:29:03 - Trying to read keystore from: C:/Windows/system32/config/systemprofile/.android/debug.keystore - no such file
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] 2014-04-23 15:29:03 - Trying to read keystore from: C:/Users/jenkins/.jenkins/jobs/Toasty/workspace/debug.keystore - no such file
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] 2014-04-23 15:29:03 - Trying to read keystore from: C:/Windows/system32/config/systemprofile/.local/share/Xamarin/Mono/ for/ Android/debug.keystore - no such file
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] 2014-04-23 15:29:03 - Trying to read keystore from: C:/Windows/system32/config/systemprofile/AppData/Local/Xamarin/Mono for Android/debug.keystore - no such file
15:29:03.608 [QUIET] [system.out] No keystores found.

现在我不知道为什么calabash-android尝试从“C：/Windows/system32/config/systemprofile/. android/debug.keystore”而不是“C：/用户/jenkins/. android/debug.keystore”读取密钥库。我让jenkins作为Windows系统服务运行，使用服务器上名为jenkins的用户的登录凭据。

所以我添加了一个文件C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile。android \调试。密钥库。仍然得到同样的错误，这是奇怪的。

我是Windows平台开发的新手，所以它可能是一些琐碎的东西，比如愚蠢的空白或斜线方向问题，但我还没能弄清楚。谢谢你的任何帮助。

Answer 1

今天，我们发现Windows 10下的Jenkins 2.9也是如此。Gradle试图将工件下载到\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile中。gradle \缓存\模块-2 \文件-2.1\，并失败。

我认为这是Jenkins的问题，仅与Calabash无关。Jenkins服务默认安装为“本地系统”运行。正如Farrukh Najmi发现的那样，这导致了问题。

您可以稍后重新配置Jenkins以作为另一个用户运行。事实上，我想知道您是否应该通常这样做。Jenkins作为LocalSystem被认为是一个安全问题（https://jenkins-ci.org/issue/27016）。

尽管如此，詹金斯不得按照之前的建议重新安装：

(From an Admin Terminal or Powershell)
sc.exe stop jenkins
sc.exe config "jenkins" obj= ".\Brian" password= "Brianspassword"
sc.exe start jenkins

...完成。（注意sc.exe语法中“=”后面令人惊讶的空格。）

在我第一次尝试时，服务启动失败

错误1069“由于登录失败，服务未启动。”

原因：用户可能没有授予运行服务的权限，请参阅https://serverfault.com/questions/197881/sc-exe-create-service-password-issue对于我们为Jenkins开发的任何新系统用户来说，情况尤其如此。

解决方案：我最简单的解决方案是运行服务。msc，右键单击GUI中的服务，选择属性。在此处修改用户密码。现在，作为一个副作用，服务。msc很友善地将缺失的权利授予用户。它会弹出一个对话框通知您。

另一个陷阱是密码中的特殊字符，需要在shell中进行转义。（我会选择只有字母的密码。或者，在services.msc.的GUI中键入密码）

Answer 2

事实证明，我最初的大部分问题源于这样一个事实，即我将Jenkins安装为作为本地系统帐户运行的服务（参见服务属性中的登录选项卡）。这导致Jenkins读取/写入各种系统目录中的内容，并可能遇到一些权限问题。

解决办法是：

1. 删除jenkins windows服务
2. 在服务器上创建jenkins本地帐户
3. 以新jenkins用户身份登录，这次以jenkins用户身份重新安装jenkins
4. 配置jenkins时，请确保使用服务属性/LogOn/This-Account/。\詹金斯
5. 确保在所有操作完成后重新启动服务

这是我最后忘了做的最后一步——Doh！一旦我做到了，一切都很好！