我如何用Jackson解析Color java类到JSON？

Question

File act = new File(new File().getAbsolutePath());

ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
File f = new File(act, "123.JSON");

om.writeValue(f, new person());
person per = om.readValue(f, person.class);
System.out.println(per);

这是我的个人类：

public class person implements Serializable {
    //it include getters, setters and builder

   String nombe = "Pepe";
   String CI = "12345678978";
   Color c = Color.red;
}

Answer 1

java.awt.color类不是常规的POJO或enum。如果要以JSON格式存储序列化程序和反序列化程序，则需要实现自定义序列化程序和反序列化程序。Color类可以用其RGB表示形式表示，并且可以将其存储为一个数字：

class ColorJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Color> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(Color value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
        if (value == null) {
            gen.writeNull();
            return;
        }
        gen.writeNumber(value.getRGB());
    }
}

class ColorJsonDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Color> {

    @Override
    public Color deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
        return new Color(p.getValueAsInt());
    }
}

简单用法：

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class JsonPathApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SimpleModule awtModule = new SimpleModule("AWT Module");
        awtModule.addSerializer(Color.class, new ColorJsonSerializer());
        awtModule.addDeserializer(Color.class, new ColorJsonDeserializer());

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerModule(awtModule);

        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(new Person());
        System.out.println(json);

        System.out.println(mapper.readValue(json, Person.class));
    }
}

上面的代码打印：

{"nombe":"Pepe","c":-65536,"ci":"12345678978"}
Person{nombe='Pepe', CI='12345678978', c=java.awt.Color[r=255,g=0,b=0]}

null