如何列出属于某个专有网络的所有资源？

Question

在我的AWS账户上，我几乎没有VPC。我正在试图找到一种方法来列出位于某个专有网络下的所有资源。

谢谢

Answer 1

您可以在AWS配置中尝试

所有资源：选择resourceId、resourceName、resourceType

与VPC直接关联的资源：选择resourceId、resourceName、resourceType，其中包含关系。resourceId='vpc-02368dae78f1387e5'

查询可以进一步增强，请参见预配置查询的一些示例。

Answer 2

VPC主要包含EC2实例、RDS实例、负载均衡器和Lambda函数。此外，在下面使用EC2的东西，例如Elasticache。这些是连接到VPC的资源类型。

有些人建议使用标签编辑器来查找资源：有没有办法列出AWS中的所有资源。

我还喜欢aws inventory，它只在浏览器中运行，在显示资源方面做得很好。只需给它一个访问密钥和密钥即可运行。

Answer 3

可以通过三种方式实现：AWS CLI、AWS控制台或代码。

您可以使用AWS CLI列出与VPC相关的所有ENI，并使用--query参数对输出进行修饰，以获得包含所需字段（AZ、实例id等）的资源列表。

1.   `aws ec2 describe-network-interfaces --filters Name=vpc-id,Values=<vpc-id> --query  'NetworkInterfaces[*].[AvailabilityZone, OwnerId, Attachment.InstanceId, PrivateIpAddresses[*].Association.PublicIp]'
   

     `aws ec2 describe-network-interfaces --filters Name=vpc-id,Values=<vpc-id> --query  'NetworkInterfaces[*].[RequesterId,Description]'
   

   原始输出的示例（VPC上只有一个实例）：

    "NetworkInterfaces": [
        {
            "Association": {
                "IpOwnerId": "amazon",
                "PublicDnsName": "ec2-54-196-57-169.compute-1.amazonaws.com",
                "PublicIp": "54.196.57.169"
            },
            "Attachment": {
                "AttachTime": "2020-08-24T10:59:16+00:00",
                "AttachmentId": "eni-attach-047e562690aabbffd",
                "DeleteOnTermination": true,
                "DeviceIndex": 0,
                "InstanceId": "i-0fe495a6c17bd0f82",
                "InstanceOwnerId": "570398916848",
                "Status": "attached"
            },
            "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1d",
            "Description": "",
            "Groups": [
                {
                    "GroupName": "launch-wizard-1",
                    "GroupId": "sg-0aa7d8257bb487e1b"
                }
            ],
            "InterfaceType": "interface",
            "Ipv6Addresses": [],
            "MacAddress": "0e:58:38:33:9a:31",
            "NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-0b20855178d276783",
            "OwnerId": "570398916848",
            "PrivateDnsName": "ip-172-31-34-30.ec2.internal",
            "PrivateIpAddress": "172.31.34.30",
            "PrivateIpAddresses": [
                {
                    "Association": {
                        "IpOwnerId": "amazon",
                        "PublicDnsName": "ec2-54-196-57-169.compute-1.amazonaws.com",
                        "PublicIp": "54.196.57.169"
                    },
                    "Primary": true,
                    "PrivateDnsName": "ip-172-31-34-30.ec2.internal",
                    "PrivateIpAddress": "172.31.34.30"
                }
            ],
            "RequesterManaged": false,
            "SourceDestCheck": true,
            "Status": "in-use",
            "SubnetId": "subnet-e2bc5fbd",
            "TagSet": [],
            "VpcId": "vpc-6ad2e110"
        }
    ]
   

   现在过滤：

   >

2. 对于第一个——查询

    [
        "us-east-1d",
        "57039816848",
        "i-0fe495a6c17bd0f82",
        [
            "44.196.57.169"
        ]
    ]
   

   对于第二个--query（另一个VPC）：

    [
        "amazon-elasticache",
        "ElastiCache alon-001"
    ],
    [
        "amazon-elasticache",
        "ElastiCache alon-002"
    ],
    [
        "975289786086",
        "arn:aws:ecs:us-east-2:57039916848:attachment/22a90802-fae7-4afb-9a7e-43e6f4be8ca4"
    ],
    [
        "074689309192",
        "Interface for NAT Gateway nat-069344579d8bda20"
    ],
    [
        "amazon-elb",
        "ELB app/EC2Co-EcsEl-YX74WCWEGOK/0b6d7bc60b540b1"
    ],
    [
        "amazon-elb",
        "ELB app/EC2Co-EcsEl-YX74WCWGGOK/0b6bd7c60b540b1"
    ],
    [
        "amazon-elasticache",
        "ElastiCache alon-003"
    ]
   

   

   使用名为vpc inside的python脚本。你可以描述你所有的专有网络资源。

   usage: vpc-inside.py [-h] -v VPC [-r REGION] [-p PROFILE]
   
   optional arguments:
     -h, --help                     show this help message and exit
     -v VPC, --vpc VPC              The VPC to annihilate
     -r REGION, --region REGION     AWS region that the VPC resides in
     -p PROFILE, --profile PROFILE  AWS profile
   

   输出结果如下所示：

   
   EKSs in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   Omikron
   --------------------------------------------
   ASGs in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   eks-pooks-9ebf225b-70a9-a026-034f-c7431df9b7ba resides in vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82
   eks-pooks-9ebf225b-70a9-a026-034f-c7431df9b7ba
   --------------------------------------------
   RDSs in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   --------------------------------------------
   EC2s in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   i-0c63874d77ea2ba78
   i-043740f224015e69e
   --------------------------------------------
   Lambdas in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   --------------------------------------------
   Classic ELBs in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   --------------------------------------------
   ELBs V2 in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   --------------------------------------------
   NAT GWs in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   --------------------------------------------
   VPC EndPoints in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   --------------------------------------------
   IGWs in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   --------------------------------------------
   ENIs in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   eni-079231232dc136305
   eni-05ff227eca8341a08
   eni-0c01b2871887ac3f7
   eni-00e11d4f9590161b4
   --------------------------------------------
   Security Groups in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   sg-0b4554a65e1560745
   sg-0f93574d6b180b263
   --------------------------------------------
   Routing tables in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   rtb-0694bdbdd696b2bed
   rtb-072ec82a18d8a04ba
   --------------------------------------------
   ACLs in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   acl-0c0087eabf9335940
   --------------------------------------------
   Subnets in VPC vpc-07ef7f777429cfd82:
   subnet-0b8cc1132727e5b5d
   subnet-0e47ee92a9ca80280
   subnet-0c25990d9a138616b
   --------------------------------------------