Ruby on rails-包安装期间出错

Question

我一直在用谷歌搜索下面的这个错误，但我无法解决这个错误：

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /usr/bin/ruby2.1 extconf.rb 
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /home/dyego/.bundler/tmp/9200/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/dyego/.bundler/tmp/9200/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/sqlite3-1.3.9/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.9'` succeeds before bundling.
         run  bundle exec spring binstub --all
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/resolver.rb:296:in `resolve': Could not find gem 'sqlite3 (>= 0) ruby' in the gems available on this machine. (Bundler::GemNotFound)
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/resolver.rb:168:in `start'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/resolver.rb:129:in `block in resolve'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/resolver.rb:128:in `catch'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/resolver.rb:128:in `resolve'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/definition.rb:179:in `resolve'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/definition.rb:114:in `specs'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/definition.rb:159:in `specs_for'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/definition.rb:148:in `requested_specs'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/environment.rb:18:in `requested_specs'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/runtime.rb:13:in `setup'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler.rb:120:in `setup'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/bundler/setup.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
    from /usr/lib/ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'

所以我在谷歌上搜索了这个错误：

mkmf.rb /usr/lib/ruby/include/ruby.h找不到ruby的头文件

我有一些类似的问题：安装json gem时出错mkmf.rb找不到ruby的头文件

但是我已经安装了ruby-dev：

sudo apt-get install ruby-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
ruby-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 72 not upgraded.

我真的在努力解决这个问题（尽管它看起来很简单）。

Answer 1

在尝试为SASS开发安装compass时，fedora也出现了类似错误

gem install compass

失败，错误为

构建本机扩展。这可能需要一段时间...错误：安装罗盘错误：错误：构建gem本机扩展失败。

/usr/bin/ruby-extconf。rb mkmf。rb在/usr/share/include/ruby中找不到ruby的头文件。h

运行了这个

yum -y install gcc ruby-devel rubygems 

然后能够再次成功运行安装。

Answer 2

尝试为ruby版本2.1安装ruby dev库

$ sudo apt-get install ruby2.1-dev