Android：BitmapFactory.DecodeStream（）内存不足，文件为400KB，可用堆为2MB

Question

我的应用程序在源代码中的以下一行遇到了OOM错误：

image = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(assetManager.open(imgFilename));

(...)
08-05 21:22:12.443: I/dalvikvm-heap(2319): Clamp target GC heap from 25.056MB to 24.000MB
08-05 21:22:12.443: D/dalvikvm(2319): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed <1K, 50% free 2709K/5379K, external 18296K/19336K, paused 58ms
08-05 21:22:14.513: D/dalvikvm(2319): GC_EXTERNAL_ALLOC freed <1K, 50% free 2709K/5379K, external 18296K/19336K, paused 101ms
08-05 21:22:14.903: I/dalvikvm-heap(2319): Clamp target GC heap from 25.073MB to 24.000MB
08-05 21:22:14.903: D/dalvikvm(2319): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 0K, 50% free 2709K/5379K, external 18312K/19336K, paused 53ms
08-05 21:22:22.843: D/ddm-heap(2319): Heap GC request
08-05 21:22:22.963: I/dalvikvm-heap(2319): Clamp target GC heap from 25.073MB to 24.000MB
08-05 21:22:22.963: D/dalvikvm(2319): threadid=1: still suspended after undo (sc=1 dc=1)
08-05 21:22:22.963: D/dalvikvm(2319): GC_EXPLICIT freed 1K, 50% free 2710K/5379K, external 18312K/19336K, paused 116ms

Heap Size:  5.254 MB
Allocated:  2.647 MB
Free:   2.607 MB
%Used:  50.38%
#Objects    49,028  

08-05 21:26:04.783: D/dalvikvm(2319): GC_EXTERNAL_ALLOC freed <1K, 50% free 2710K/5379K, external 18312K/19336K, paused 57ms
08-05 21:26:05.023: E/dalvikvm-heap(2319): 2097152-byte external allocation too large for this process.
08-05 21:26:05.163: I/dalvikvm-heap(2319): Clamp target GC heap from 25.073MB to 24.000MB
08-05 21:26:05.163: E/GraphicsJNI(2319): VM won't let us allocate 2097152 bytes
08-05 21:26:05.163: D/dalvikvm(2319): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 0K, 50% free 2710K/5379K, external 18312K/19336K, paused 30ms
08-05 21:26:05.283: D/skia(2319): --- decoder->decode returned false

null

这款应用面向Android2.2及以上版本。

提前道谢！

Answer 1

Android库对于加载图像不是那么聪明，所以你必须为此创建变通方法。

在我的测试中，Drawable.CreateFromStream比BitmapFactory.DecodeStream使用更多的内存。

您可以更改配色方案以减少内存(RGB_565)，但图像质量也会下降：

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options);

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 2;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options);

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options);
int imageHeight = options.outHeight;
int imageWidth = options.outWidth;

options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// recreate the stream
// make some calculation to define inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = ?;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options);

您可以根据设备的屏幕大小自定义inSampleSize。要获取屏幕大小,可以执行以下操作：

DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
((Activity) activity).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;
int screenHeight =metrics.heightPixels;

其他教程：-http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/load-bitmap.html-http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/index.html