尝试检测BLE设备时未调用onLeScan函数

Question

我正在尝试在服务上检测附近的蓝牙低功耗设备。当服务启动时，会调用starLeScan（），然后在10秒后调用Stop LeScan（）。即使start LeScan（）返回true，并且我没有得到任何错误，LeScanCallback上的onLeScan也没有被调用。服务：

    .
    .
    .
            // Device scan callback.
        private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback =
                new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {

                    public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, final int rssi, final byte[] scanRecord) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "New LE Device: " + device.getName() + " @ " + rssi);
                        if (DEVICE_NAME.equals(device.getName()) && deviceAddress.equals(device.getAddress())) {
                            mDevice = device;
                            BleScan(false);
                            connectBluetoothDevice();
                        }
                    }
                };

    /**
     * Starts and stops Bluetooth LE scanning for BLE devices.
     *
     * @param enable true to start scanning, false to stop scanning.
     */
    public void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) {
        if (enable) {
            // Stops scanning after a pre-defined scan period.
            mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (mScanning) {
                        BleScan(false);
                    }
                }
            }, SCAN_PERIOD);
            BleScan(true);
        } else {
            BleScan(false);
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param scan true to scan, and false to stop scanning for Bluetooth LE devices.
     */
    private void BleScan(boolean scan) {
        if (scan) {
            mScanning = true;
            boolean temp = mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
            Log.i(TAG, "Started LE scan: " + temp);
        } else {
            mScanning = false;
            mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
        }
    }

我尝试使用BluetoothLeScanner startScan（）和stopScan（），并改用ScanCallback，但没有任何帮助：

    ScanCallback mScanCallback = new ScanCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onScanResult(int callbackType, ScanResult result) {
            Log.i(TAG, "New LE Device: " + result.getDevice().getName() + " @ " + result.getRssi());
        }

        @Override
        public void onScanFailed(int errorCode) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Scan Faild!!");
        }
    };


    /**
     * Starts and stops Bluetooth LE scanning for BLE devices.
     *
     * @param enable true to start scanning, false to stop scanning.
     */
    public void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) {
        if (enable) {
            // Stops scanning after a pre-defined scan period.
            mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (mScanning) {
                        BleScan(false);
                    }
                }
            }, SCAN_PERIOD);
            BleScan(true);
        } else {
            BleScan(false);
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param scan true to scan, and false to stop scanning for Bluetooth LE devices.
     */
    private void BleScan(boolean scan) {
        if (scan) {
            mScanning = true;
            mBluetoothLeScanner.startScan(mScanCallback);
            Log.i(TAG, "Started LE scan");
        } else {
            mScanning = false;
            mBluetoothLeScanner.stopScan(mScanCallback);
        }
    }

有人说需要打开GPS，所以我打开了GPS。我试着重新启动android设备。另一个BLE检测应用程序可以看到BLE设备。

为什么没有调用扫描回调？

编辑

我在运行Android6.0.1的nexus 5设备上运行这个应用程序。

我尝试添加位置权限，但没有帮助：

( uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" )

Answer 1

接下来是谷歌文档：

1.将这些行添加到清单中

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>

<!-- Required only if your app isn't using the Device Companion Manager. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

2.设置ble前检查权限ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION

private void checkPermission() {
    String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
    if (checkSelfPermission(permissions[0]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        requestPermissions(permissions, REQUEST_ENABLE_LOCATION);
    }
}

Answer 2

尝试在应用程序设置（settings）中打开对位置数据的访问-

Answer 3

我有类似的问题。相同的代码，一个平板电脑不工作，但其他的。我没有解决方案，但当我重置我的平板电脑并重新安装apk时，它可以再次正常工作。

我在BluetoothAdapter上找到了这个。LeScanCallback没有在AndroidMarshmallow中调用当我打开gps时，这是工作。。。