Hibernate注释--如何用多对多关系连接三个表

Question

>

我有3个实体用户、应用程序和角色。

null

  @ManyToMany (targetEntity=Application.class)
  @JoinTable(name="USER_APPLICATION_ROLE",
  joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="USER_ID"),
  inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="APPLICATION_ID"))
  private Collection<Application> applications;

  Role.java
  @ManyToMany(mappedBy="roles", targetEntity=User.class)
  private Collection<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();

  Application.java
  @ManyToMany(mappedBy="applications", targetEntity=User.class)
  private Collection<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();

null

Role1.getUsers().Add（user）；Role1.getUsers().Add（user）；

role2.getUsers().add（user）；role2.getUsers().add（user）；

user.getApplications（）.add(app1)；user.getApplications().add(app2)；

I get the following error:



      Hibernate: select seq_cm_user.nextval from dual
       Hibernate: select seq_role.nextval from dual
Hibernate: select seq_role.nextval from dual
Hibernate: select seq_application.nextval from dual
Hibernate: select seq_application.nextval from dual
Hibernate: insert into CM_USER (EMAIL, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, MIDDLE_NAME, USERNAME, ID) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into CM_ROLE (DESCRIPTION, ID) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into CM_ROLE (DESCRIPTION, ID) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into CM_APPLICATION (CODE, DESCRIPTION, ID) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into CM_APPLICATION (CODE, DESCRIPTION, ID) values (?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into USER_APPLICATION_ROLE (USER_ID, APPLICATION_ID) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into USER_APPLICATION_ROLE (USER_ID, APPLICATION_ID) values (?, ?)
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
    at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:96)
    at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:275)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.prepareStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:114)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.prepareStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:109)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.prepareBatchStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:244)
    at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1179)
    at org.hibernate.action.CollectionRecreateAction.execute(CollectionRecreateAction.java:58)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:273)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:265)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:188)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:51)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1216)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:383)
    at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:133)
    at com.hp.gdas.capman.HibernateTest.main(HibernateTest.java:73)
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("SYSTEM"."USER_APPLICATION_ROLE"."ROLE_ID")

    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwBatchUpdateException(DatabaseError.java:343)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeBatch(OraclePreparedStatement.java:10657)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268)
    ... 14 more

多谢了。

Answer 1

您似乎希望USER_APPLICATION_ROLE表包含对应用程序中用户的角色分配。但这不是你的地图所能做的。它所做的是使用这个表来包含用户的角色（忽略应用程序），以及用户的应用程序（忽略角色）。

因此，您的映射是错误的。您需要将USER_APPLICATION_ROLE表映射为一个实体，因为它不是两个实体之间的纯连接表。例如，可以将其命名为UserApplicationRole。用户将与UserApplicationRole有一个单独的关联。UserApplicathtml" target="_blank">ionRole将与User以及与Role和与Application有ManyToOne关联。并且我强烈建议您向此表添加一个自动生成的ID列，就像为您的所有实体一样。